HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1525        FILED ON: 1/17/2013

HOUSE  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  No. 1274

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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PRESENTED BY:

Edward F. Coppinger

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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:

The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:

An Act relative to eliminating the statute of limitations for sex crimes in Massachusetts for civil cases.

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PETITION OF:

HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1525        FILED ON: 1/17/2013

HOUSE  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  No. 1274

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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In the Year Two Thousand Thirteen

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An Act relative to eliminating the statute of limitations for sex crimes in Massachusetts for civil cases.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
 

SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 258 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2010 Official Edition is hereby amended by inserting after the word “section”, in line 7, the following words:- “; provided, however, that a civil action against a public employer instituted pursuant to section 4C of chapter 260 shall not require presentment of such claim as defined in this section within 2 years after the date upon which the action arose but shall require presentment of such claim no later than 9 months prior to filing such complaint in a court of law.

SECTION 2. Said section 4 of chapter 258, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “accrued”, in line 13, the following words:- “;provided, however, that a civil action brought pursuant to section 4C of chapter 260 may be filed indefinitely.”

SECTION 3. Section 3A of chapter 260 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2010 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “accrues” in line 3 the following:- “; provided however, that claims filed pursuant to section 4C of chapter 260 may be filed indefinitely; provided further, that a civil action against a public employer instituted pursuant to section 4C of chapter 260 shall not require presentment of such claim as defined in this section within 2 years after the date upon which the action arose but shall require presentment of such claim no later than 9 months prior to filing such complaint in a court of law.”

SECTION 4. Section 4C of chapter 260 of the General Laws, as appearing in the in the 2010 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 2, the word “three” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- indefinitely.

SECTION 5. (a) Notwithstanding section 4 of chapter 258, section 3A of chapter 260, section 4C of chapter 260 of the General Laws, or any other general or special law to the contrary, a civil action filed pursuant to said section 4C except for sexual abuse as defined in section 23 of chapter 265, solely because the applicable statute of limitations has or had expired, is revived, and a cause of action may be commenced within 3 years of the bill’s enactment. The provisions of this section shall apply to any claim pending or commenced prior to the date of enactment, including any claim dismissed with prejudice solely because of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the applicable statute of limitations period of an action that is not time barred as of the date of enactment; provided further, that nothing herein shall be construed as superseding or limiting the effect of the discovery rule or any other common law, statutory or constitutional authority or tolling provision and any such rules, laws, authorities and provisions shall be fully enforceable apart from or in addition to the rights afforded in this section.

(b) If the person alleged to have committed the act of sexual abuse against the victim was employed by an institution, agency, firm, business, corporation, or other public or private legal entity that owed a duty of care to the victim, or the alleged abuser and the minor were engaged in some activity over which the entity had some degree of responsibility or control, damages against the entity shall be awarded only if there is a finding of negligence on the part of the entity; provided, that this subsection shall apply to any public entity notwithstanding section 4 of chapter 258 of the general law or section 3A of chapter 260 of the general law.

(c) A certificate of merit shall be filed under oath with the court by the plaintiff that shall include: (i) a declaration by the plaintiff that there is a reasonable and meritorious cause for the filing of the action; and (ii) a notarized statement by a mental health professional licensed pursuant to chapter 112 of the General Laws including, but not limited to, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors, or clinical social workers which shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and opinions relied upon to conclude that there is a reasonable basis to believe that the plaintiff was subject to one or more acts of sexual abuse as defined in said section 4C that would cause emotional or psychological injury or condition.

(d) A defendant against whom a civil action is commenced pursuant to this section may recover attorney’s fees if the court determines that a false accusation was made with no basis in fact and with malicious intent. A verdict in favor of the defendant shall not be the sole basis for a determination that an accusation had no basis in fact and was made with malicious intent. The court shall make an independent finding of an improper motive prior to awarding attorney’s fees under this section.

(e) This section shall not apply to any written, compromised settlement agreement which has been entered into between a competent plaintiff and a defendant where the competent plaintiff was represented by a licensed attorney at the time of the settlement, and the plaintiff signed the agreement or a court of competent jurisdiction approved of such agreement if the plaintiff was not competent at the time of the agreement.