FILED ON: 5/2/2014
HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 4106
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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the Year Two Thousand Fourteen
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An Act relative to fair hearings in the Department of Children and Families.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION 1. Chapter 18B of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2012 Official
Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “assistance” on line 10,
the following:-
"(a) There shall be within the department a division of hearings for the purpose of holding the hearings referred to herein and rendering decisions. Said division shall be under the supervision of a director appointed by the commissioner and shall be independent of all other divisions and personnel of the department except as specifically set forth herein.
(b) Any person aggrieved by any decision of the department which is eligible for an administrative hearing pursuant to the regulations of the department shall have a right to a hearing, after due notice, upon appeal to the director. Any determination by the division of hearings that there is no right to a hearing shall be provided to the appellant in writing and shall include a statement of the reasons therefore. The appellant shall have a right to a fair hearing to determine whether the facts underlying that determination are accurate.
(c) A hearing held pursuant to this section shall be conducted by a hearing officer designated by the director and shall be held at the area office at which the decision was made or at another location that is equally or more convenient to the appealing party. The provisions of chapter 30A, section 12 shall apply to all such hearings. The director shall be responsible for the fair and efficient operation of the division in conformity with state and federal laws and regulations and may review and discuss with the hearing officer proceedings held pursuant to this section solely in order to carry out this responsibility. No person outside of the hearings unit shall communicate about any pending case with any member of the hearings unit unless such communication is made in the presence of all parties or submitted in writing with copies to all parties. The director shall also be responsible for the training of hearing officers, scheduling of hearings and the maintenance of a docket/decision index that shall be available for public inspection.
(d) The hearing office shall schedule a fair hearing to be held within 65 business days of the postmark date, fax receipt date, or hand delivery date of receipt of a request for a fair hearing, and shall render decisions within 60 business days from the close of the hearing record. Upon request for good cause shown, a showing that circumstances require a speedy resolution, the department may expedite the hearing so that it is held sooner than 65 business days from the request. The hearing officer may extend the deadline for rendering a decision one time for no more than 30 business days provided that good cause reasons for the delay are stated in a written decision to continue, but, in no event may a hearing officer render a fair hearing decision more than 155 days from the date of the fair hearing request. The decision of the department shall be subject to review in accordance with the provisions of chapter 30A.
(e) (i) The filing of a request for a fair hearing allowable under the regulations of the department regarding a decision to terminate or reduce services shall stay the effect of the challenged decision until after the fair hearing is held and the fair hearing decision is rendered.
(ii) The filing of a request for a fair hearing allowable under the regulations of the department within 10 days of the removal of a child from a foster home shall stay the removal of the child until after the fair hearing is held and decided. However, upon a written finding that the physical, mental or emotional safety of the child would be placed at risk if the child is not removed immediately, the removal may take place before the fair hearing, and the fair hearing shall be held and the decision rendered within 14 days of the removal.
(iii) Except as provided in paragraphs (e)(i) and (e)(ii) above, the filing of a request for a fair hearing shall not otherwise stay or affect the implementation of the challenged hearing decision. The decision appealed shall be reversed if the department’s hearing is not scheduled within 65 business days and is not decided within 155 business days from the postmark date, fax receipt date, or hand delivery date of the hearing request, or within 176 business days if the decision is subject to review by the ommissioner. Upon the department’s written finding that the physical, mental or emotional safety of a child would be placed at risk by reversing the challenged decision, the department shall have an additional 30 days to render its decision. In the event that the department grants a party’s request for a continuance of the hearing, the department’s deadline for scheduling the hearing shall be suspended and its time for rendering the decision shall be extended by the number of days that the hearing was continued or 30 days, whichever is shorter.
(f) The hearing officer shall provide a copy of the written hearing decision to the appealing party and the department. The hearing officer’s decision shall become final 21 business days from issuance unless the appealing party is notified within that time period that the commissioner has reversed that decision or intends to reconsider the decision. The commissioner shall render a decision within 60 days of giving notice of intent to reconsider. If upon reconsideration, the commissioner issues a decision that differs from the hearing officer’s decision, the commissioner’s decision must state the facts, law and policy supporting any such difference. The commissioner’s reconsideration decision shall be the final decision of the department, but the hearing officer’s decision shall also be included in the record for judicial review. If the commissioner does not render a decision within 60 days from giving notice of an intent to reconsider then the hearing officer’s decision shall become the final decision of the department 60 days from the date of the commissioner’s notice of an intent to reconsider.
(g) The department shall report on the last business day of December and the business day of March of each year to the house and senate committees on ways and means and the joint committee on children, families and persons with disabilities on: (a) the fair hearing requests filed that fiscal year, stating for each hearing request using nonidentifying information: (b) the subject matter of the appeal;(c) the number of days between the hearing request and the first day of the hearing; (d) the number of days between the first day of the hearing and the hearing officer’s decision; (e) the number of days between the hearing officer’s decision and the agency’s final decision; (f) the number of days of continuance granted at the appellant’s request; (g) the number of days of continuance granted at the request of the department of children and families or the hearing officer’s request, specifying which; and (h) whether the departmental decision that was the subject of the appeal was affirmed or reversed; and (i) the fair hearing requests filed prior to fiscal year 2015 which are pending for more than 180 days, stating the number of such cases, how many of such cases have been heard but not decided and how many have been decided by the hearing officer but not yet issued as a final agency decision;
(h) The department shall maintain and make available to the public during regular business hours a record of its fair hearings, with identifying information removed, reflecting, for each hearing request, the date of the request, the date of the hearing, the length of any extensions granted to the party, the date of the hearing decision, the decision rendered by the hearing officer, and the final decision rendered upon the commissioner's review. Redacted copies of fair hearing decisions shall be made available to members of the public upon request.
(i) The department shall maintain an independent, timely and fair administrative hearing system.