SECTION 1. Section 39M of Chapter 30 of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking out section (c) and inserting in place thereof the following:

(c) The term “lowest responsible and eligible bidder” shall mean the bidder: (1) whose bid is the lowest of those bidders possessing the skill, ability and integrity necessary for the faithful performance of the work; (2) who shall certify, that he is able to furnish labor that can work in harmony with all other elements of labor employed or to be employed in the work; (3) who shall certify that all employees to be employed at the worksite will have successfully completed a course in construction safety and health approved by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration that is at least 10 hours in duration at the time the employee begins work and who shall furnish documentation of successful completion of said course with the first certified payroll report for each employee; (4) who, where the provisions of section 8B of chapter 29 apply, shall have been determined to be qualified thereunder; (5) who obtains within 10 days of the notification of contract award the security by bond required under section 29 of chapter 149; provided that for the purposes of this section the term “security by bond” shall mean the bond of a surety company qualified to do business under the laws of the commonwealth and satisfactory to the awarding authority; provided further, that if there is more than 1 surety company, the surety companies shall be jointly and severally liable; and (6) whose bid shall be verified by the awarding authority, where the provisions of Section 39N 1/2 apply.

SECTION 2. Chapter 30 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after Section 39N the following new section:

Section 39N ½. (a) The award of every contract subject to section 39M of chapter 30 and sections 44A to 44 J, inclusive, of chapter 149 shall be subject to the following:

(1) In the event that a bid is lower than the next lowest bid by ten percent or more and lower than the awarding authority’s estimate by ten percent or more, after the opening of the bid and before the award, an awarding authority shall immediately undertake a process of verification of the bid. Any action taken to verify such bid must be sufficient to reasonably assure the awarding authority that the bid as certified by the bidder is not unreasonably low and that the cost of the work is reasonably calculated and there are adequate allocations to cover general, administrative, and overhead costs, and a fair and reasonable profit.  A mere statement by the awarding authority that it is satisfied that the bid is not unreasonably low is insufficient.  The bidder shall be advised within two business days of the bid opening that his bid is lower than the next lowest bid by ten percent or more and lower than the awarding authority’s estimate by ten percent or more and that the awarding authority must verify the bid.

(2)Upon the commencement of the bid verification process, the awarding authority shall immediately request all relevant bid documents, including, but not limited to bid work papers, subcontractor quotes, and profit calculations, from the bidder whose bid is subject to verification for the purposes of assisting the awarding authority in verifying the bid and to protect the overall integrity of the bid process.  The documents received by the awarding authority from the subject bidder shall be treated as confidential by the awarding authority and shall not be public records as defined in section 7 of chapter 4, with the exception of the bid itself.

(3) After being notified by the awarding authority of the commencement of the bid verification process, the subject bidder shall immediately furnish evidence to the awarding authority supporting his bid within two business days, and provide a copy of such evidence to the surety company supplying his security by bond as required by section 29 of chapter 149.  At the conclusion of the bid verification process, the awarding authority shall make available to the public the following: (i) a certification that either the bid be verified and considered for award in the form submitted, or the bid be disqualified; (ii) a summary of the grounds upon which the awarding authority has relied upon in its verification or disqualification of the subject bid; and (iii)any additional pertinent documents.

(4) Where a bidder whose bid is subject to he verification process has submitted 2 or more bids that have undergone the verification process within the 12 month period preceding his bid submission, the bidder shall be required to submit to the awarding authority as part of the verification process a certification from the surety company supplying his security by bond as required by section 29 of chapter 149 that the surety company has conducted a bid verification process substantially similar to that described in this Section 39N 1/2, including an advisory opinion from the surety company to the awarding authority as to whether or not the bid should be verified or disqualified, and the awarding authority shall take such advisory opinion into consideration in its decision as to whether to verify or disqualify the subject bid.

(5) Where any contractor has submitted 2 or more bids that have undergone the verification process within the 12 month period preceding the submission of a bid and said bid is deemed disqualified by the awarding authority as a result of the verification process, the bid deposit shall become and be the property of the commonwealth or the public agency to which it is payable, as liquidated damages. Otherwise, where any bid is deemed disqualified by the awarding authority as a result of the verification process, the bid deposit shall be returned to the bidder.

(6) After the verification process, the decision of the awarding authority as to whether to verify or disqualify a bid shall be final and shall not be subject to appeal except on grounds of arbitrariness, capriciousness, fraud or collusion.

(7) Once a bid is verified, the awarding authority shall consider the bid as originally submitted. If the time for acceptance of bids is likely to expire before the bid is verified, the awarding authority shall request all bidders whose bids may become eligible for award to extend the time for acceptance of their bids.

(i) When time is of the essence due to the expiration of bids or otherwise, the awarding authority may undertake the verification process by electronic or telephonic communication.

(ii) Where the bidder fails or refuses to furnish evidence in support of his bid, the bid shall be considered withdrawn by the bidder and his bid deposit shall become and be the property of the commonwealth or the public agency to which it is payable, as liquidated damages.

(b) An awarding authority shall adopt reasonable rules or regulations in conformity with paragraph (a) necessary or expedient to effectuate the purposes of the paragraph.

SECTION 3.  At least annually, awarding authorities subject to section 39N 1/2 of chapter 30 shall submit bid verification data to the Division of Insurance. The division shall review said data to determine patterns of underbidding of public construction projects or fraud by contractors. Where any contractor has submitted 3 or more bids that have undergone the verification process under said section 39 1/2 of chapter 30 within the 12 month period preceding the submission of said bid verification data, the division shall conduct an investigation, including, but not limited to, a review of the records of the contractor’s surety company or companies providing security by bond to the contractor as required by section 29 of chapter 149 to determine whether the contractor has properly bid in accordance with his audited financial statement, and whether the surety company or companies are in violation of the provisions of this chapter through or by way of its bonding practices with regard to the contractor or contractors at issue.