SECTION 1.  Section 40 of Chapter 82 of the general laws, as appearing in the 2012 Official Edition, is amended by striking the term “emergency” and inserting the new following term in place thereof:-

“Emergency”, sudden or unforeseen occurrence involving a clear and imminent danger to life, health, or property; the interruption of essential public utility services; or the blockage of transportation facilities that requires immediate action.

SECTION 2.  Section 40 of Chapter 82 of the general laws, as appearing in the 2014 Official Edition, is amended by inserting the following terms therein:-

“Marking standards”, the methods by which a company designates its facilities in accordance with standards established by the Common Ground Alliance (CGA) and the American Public Works Association.

“Non-mechanical means”, shall mean excavation using any device or tool manipulated by human power, including air vacuum, air blowing or similar methods of excavation designed to minimize direct contact with utilities.

SECTION 3.  Section 40B of Chapter 82 of the general laws, as appearing in the 2014 Official Edition, is amended by inserting the following sentences at the end thereof:-

At a minimum, all markings shall indicate, where practicable, the width if it is greater than two inches, the material of the underground facility, the existence of multiple ducts,  as well as any change in direction and any terminus points of the facility.  In circumstances where the total number of lines buried in the same trench may not be readily known, a corridor marker may be used. 

A company shall conduct periodic audits to ensure the accuracy of the locating and marking of facilities as well as its adherence to marking standards.

SECTION 4.  Section 40E of Chapter 82 of the general laws, as appearing in the 2014 Official Edition, is amended by inserting the following sentences at the end thereof:-

The department of telecommunications and energy may require any person or company who does not comply with the provisions of sections 40A to 40E to complete a “Dig Safe” training program in lieu of a fine for a first offense.  The penalties provided for in this section shall not apply to an excavator who damages an underground facility due to the failure of the company to comply with any of the provisions of section 40A to 40E.