Bill H.1419

HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1447 FILED ON: 1/16/2019

HOUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1419

By Miss Garry of Dracut, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1419) of Colleen M. Garry relative to child custody when parents are on active military duty. The Judiciary.

[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE HOUSE, NO. 797 OF 2017-2018.]

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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In the One Hundred and Ninety-First General Court
(2019-2020)

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An Act relative to child custody when either parent is on active military duty.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

1) Amend Section 31A of Chapter 208 by adding at the end thereof the following:

(a)A party's absence, relocation, or failure to comply with custody and parenting time orders shall not be considered in determining whether to modify a custody or parenting order if the reason for the absence, relocation, or failure to comply is the party's activation to military duty or temporary duty, mobilization in support of combat or other military operation, or military deployment out of state.

(b) If a party with sole or joint physical custody or parenting time receives temporary duty, deployment, or mobilization orders from the military that requires the party to move a substantial distance from his or her residence or otherwise has a material effect on the ability of the party to exercise custody or parenting time rights, the court may do both of the following:

(1) Issue a temporary custody or parenting time order for the period extending from the date of the party's departure to the date of his or her return. This temporary custody or parenting time order shall terminate upon the return of the party, at which time the prior custody or parenting time order shall return to effect.

(2) Issue an order delegating all or part of the party's parenting time rights to a family member with a close relationship to the

child, or a stepparent of the child, for the purpose of ensuring that the child's contact with the party is frequent and continued while the party is deployed, mobilized, or on temporary duty, if the court finds that delegating parenting time rights is in the best interest of the child.

(c) If a party's deployment, mobilization, or temporary duty will have a material effect on his or her ability, or anticipated ability,

to appear in person at a regularly scheduled hearing, the court shall do either of the following:

The following terms have the following meanings:

(d) "Deployment" means the temporary transfer of a member of the Armed Forces in active-duty status in support of combat or some other military operation.

"Mobilization" means the transfer of a member of the National Guard or Military Reserve to extended active-duty status, but does

not include National Guard or Military Reserve annual training.

"Temporary duty" means the transfer of a service member from one military base to a different location, usually another base, for

a limited period of time to accomplish training or to assist in the performance of a noncombat mission.

(1) Upon motion of the party, hold an expedited hearing to determine custody and parenting issues prior to the departure of the

party.

(2) Upon motion of the party, allow the party to present testimony and evidence by electronic means, including, but not limited to,

telephone, video teleconferencing, or the Internet.

2) Amend Section 11 of Chapter 209C by adding at the end thereof the following:

court may do both of the following: