HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3856        FILED ON: 2/19/2021

HOUSE  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  No. 2019

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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PRESENTED BY:

Elizabeth A. Malia

_________________

To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:

The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:

An Act regulating the use of credit reports by employers.

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PETITION OF:

HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3856        FILED ON: 2/19/2021

HOUSE  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  No. 2019

[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE HOUSE, NO. 1659 OF 2019-2020.]

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

_______________

In the One Hundred and Ninety-Second General Court
(2021-2022)

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An Act regulating the use of credit reports by employers.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
 

SECTION 1.  Section 51 of Chapter 93 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2018 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “purposes”, in line 12, the following words:- under section 51C.

        SECTION 2. Said Chapter 93 is hereby further amended by inserting after Section 51B the following section:-

        Section 51C. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

        “Employment purposes”, when used in connection with a consumer report, a purpose related to the evaluation of a consumer for employment, promotion, reassignment or retention, termination, demotion, discipline, compensation or the terms, conditions or privileges of employment.

        (b) A person shall not: (i) use a consumer report in connection with or as a criterion for an employment purpose; (ii) request or procure a consumer report for employment purposes; or (iii) require an employee or applicant to answer a question about the contents of a consumer report or the information contained in it regarding credit worthiness, credit standing or credit capacity.

        (c) Notwithstanding subsection (b), a person may use or request a consumer report for employment purposes under subsection (e) if 1 of the following conditions are met:

        (i) a person is required by federal or state law or regulation or the rules of a self-regulatory organization, as defined in 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26), to use a consumer report for employment purposes; or

        (ii) the employee or applicant applies for or holds a position that requires national security clearance.

        (d) Notwithstanding subsection (c), a person shall not use a consumer report in a manner that results in adverse employment discrimination prohibited by law.

        (e) An employer, or person acting on behalf of the employer for an employment purpose, shall not obtain, use or seek the consumer report of an employee or applicant under subsection (c) unless the employer or person acting on behalf of the employer:

        (i) obtains the written consent of the employee or applicant in a document that consists solely of the consent and does so each time that the person seeks to obtain the consumer report of an employee or applicant;

        (ii) discloses the employer’s reason for accessing the consumer report to the employee or applicant in writing; provided, however, that if an employer intends to take an adverse employment action that is based, in whole or in part, on the report, the employer shall disclose the reason for the action, including the information in the report that was the basis for the action, in writing at least 14 days prior to taking the action, along with a copy of the report and the notice of consumer rights required by 15 U.S.C. 1681g(c)(1); and provided further, that the employer shall provide the employee or applicant, in a private discussion, the opportunity to dispute the relevance of the information upon which the employer based the adverse employment action and shall consider the dispute before making a final decision; and    

        (iii) ensures that costs associated with obtaining a consumer report are not paid by or passed on to the employee or applicant.

        If, during the 14 day period under clause (ii), the employee or applicant provides oral or written notice to an employer or person acting on behalf of the employer that the employee or applicant is disputing the accuracy of the consumer report with a consumer reporting agency, the employer or person acting on behalf of the employer shall not take an adverse employment action until the resolution of the dispute under section 58 or 15 U.S.C. 1681i(a) and shall consider the results of the resolution before taking an adverse action.

        (f) An employer or person acting on behalf of the employer shall not retaliate, discriminate or take an adverse action against an employee or applicant on the basis that the employee or applicant has or intends to: (i) file a complaint pursuant to subsection (h); (ii) allege that the person violated this section; (iii) testify, assist, give evidence or participate in an investigation, proceeding or action concerning a violation of this section; or (iv) otherwise oppose a violation of this section.

        (g) A waiver of this section shall be void and a person shall not require or request that an employee or applicant waive it.

        (h) Failure to comply with this section shall constitute an unfair practice under clause (a) of section 2 of chapter 93A.

        SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2023.