SECTION 1. (a) There is hereby established a special legislative commission pursuant to section 2A of chapter 4 of the General Laws to investigate and make recommendations regarding the commonwealth’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

        (b) The commission shall consist of the following 17 members: 2 of whom shall be the house and senate chairs of the joint committee on COVID-19 and emergency preparedness and management, or their designees, who shall serve as co-chairs; 1 member of the house of representatives to be appointed by the speaker of the house; 1 member of the senate to be appointed by the president of the senate; 5 members appointed by the governor; 1 of whom shall be medical professional with experience in COVID treatment and response from a teaching hospital, 1 of whom shall be a medical professional with experience in COVID treatment and response from a community hospital, 1 of whom shall be a medical professional with experience in COVID treatment and response from a community health center; provided, that 1 of the 3 medical professionals shall be registered nurse, and 2 of whom shall have expertise in racial and ethnic health disparities ; 6 members appointed by the co-chairs, 1 of whom shall have expertise in epidemiology, 1 of whom shall have expertise in infectious disease, 1 of whom shall have expertise in public health, 1 of whom shall have health responsibilities on behalf of a city, 1 of whom shall have health responsibilities on behalf of a town, and 1 of whom shall have expertise in emergency management.  The co-chairs may appoint up to two additional members to fulfill the purpose and goals of the commission. In making appointments, the appointing authorities shall strive for racial, ethnic, gender and geographic diversity among the members of the commission.

        (c) The commission shall (i) investigate the facts and circumstances related to the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in Massachusetts and the response by the state with respect to any relevant legislation, regulation, plan, policy, or executive order; (ii) investigate the efficiency, effectiveness, equity and transparency of the use of state funds and relief programs to address COVID-19, including through federal agencies, state and local government entities, financial institutions and other private businesses, grants, loans, investments or other means; (iii) investigate the preparedness for and response to COVID-19, including the planning for and implementation of testing, containment, mitigation, contact tracing activities, and the acquisition and distribution of protective equipment and medical supplies; (iv) investigate the economic and social impact of COVID-19 on individuals, communities, small businesses, health care providers, the state, and local government entities; (v) investigate any disparate impacts of COVID-19 on different communities and populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, senior citizens, and other vulnerable or historically disadvantaged populations; (vi) investigate the use and public health impact, effectiveness, and social and economic cost of social distancing practices, stay-at-home directives, school and business closures, disruptions to childcare, and other measures adopted to contain the virus; (vii) review the efficacy of public outreach to inform and protect Massachusetts residents; (viii) investigate any disparate impacts in nursing homes and long-term care facilities in the state; and (ix) identify lessons learned from the outbreak and from the response by the state, including the coordination, management, policies, procedures, public outreach, and actions of federal, state and local governments and non-governmental entities in preparing for, detecting, preventing, and responding to COVID-19 and (x) any other concerns relevant to the purpose of the commission.

        (d) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents, papers, books, records and other evidence relating to any matter under investigation. The commission shall have the power to administer oaths and affirmations to persons whose testimony is required.

        (e) No later than 1 year after the effective date of this act, the commission shall submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the legislature, including, if applicable, drafts of legislation necessary to effectuate those recommendations.