Section 1. The General Court hereby finds that:

(a)The City of Newton has been grossly mismanaged.

(b)The City of Newton’s fiscal affairs are so poorly supervised that “dark shadows” loom across a “solid city.”

(c)The City of Newton has mistreated and demoralized its employees, who have become frequent petitioners before the Commonwealth’s labor agencies.

(d)The City of Newton has abused the sovereign power of eminent domain, particularly in relation to Boston College

(e)The City of Newton has exhibited contempt to the good work done by its neighboring educational and charitable institutions.

(f)The City of Newton has violated the letter and spirit of the Dover Amendment

(g)The City of Newton has dealt in bad faith Boston College community, its members, faculty, employees, staff, and students.

Section 2. As used in this act, the following words shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have the following meanings:

“Alpha date,” “Bravo date,” “Charlie date” and “Delta date” shall refer to dates chosen by the receiver, subject to confirmation by the Governor and Council, for the enactment of portions of this law.

“City Council” shall mean the City Council of the City of Newton, previously constituted as the Board of Alderman.

“Charter” shall mean the Charter of the City of Newton on file with the Archivist of the Commonwealth, most recently amended by Chapter 87 of the Acts of 2015.

“City” shall refer to the City of Newton

“Constitution” shall mean the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

“interim” or “interim period” shall refer to a time period in which the City shall be under the control of the receiver, from the appointment of the receiver to the approved Delta date.

“Receivership” shall mean the form of governance headed by a receiver as established by this act

“School Committee” shall mean the school committee of the City of Newton established under its charter.

“Secretary” shall refer to the secretary of the executive office of administration and finance.

Section 3.  A receivership is hereby established in the City of Newton.

(1)Said receivership shall continue for three years from the effective date of this act, provided that the Secretary may extend the receivership, in one year increments, for no more than three additional years.

(2)Said receiver shall be shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the City and shall be responsible for the overall operation and administration of the City.

(3)Said receiver shall be a person especially suited by education, training, and experience to perform the duties of the receiver and shall not be either an elected or appointed official or former official of the City

(4)Said receiver shall be appointed by the Governor for an initial term of one year.

(5)Said receiver shall report to the secretary, who shall have the authority to reappoint the receiver for additional one year terms.  The secretary may terminate the receiver for cause at any time.  If the secretary does not reappoint the receiver, the Governor shall appoint a new receiver who shall carry out and be subject to the provisions of this act.

(6)Upon the appointment of the receiver, the powers and authority of the receiver shall supersede the powers and authority of the City of Newton. Upon the effective date of this act, the mayor of said city shall cease to hold the office of mayor and shall not thereafter exercise official acts or perform official duties. The office of mayor shall remain vacant during the receivership established by this act. During the period of said receivership all city elections shall take place as provided in the city charter with the exception of the office of the mayor. All elected officials shall serve in an advisory capacity to said receiver

(7)The secretary shall determine the salary of the receiver and shall approve other costs of the office of the receiver, which shall be paid by the commonwealth from an account established within the executive office for administration and finance.

(8)The receiver shall be immune from civil liability arising from the exercise of his duties.

Section 4.  Within 45 days of the appointment of the receiver, he shall submit to the secretary, for approval, four sequential dates known as the Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie, and Delta dates.  After approval, such dates shall be reported by the receiver to the Joint Committee On Municipal and Regional Government.  The Alpha date, occurring no sooner than 11 months after the appointment of the receiver, shall be the occasion where the Receiver announces the details of the two alternative proposals for the voters of Newton to consider, as provided for in this Act.  The Beta date shall be the date of an election, by secret ballot, conducted in accordance with Chapters 53 and 54, for the voters to choose between the two alternative plans.  The Charlie date shall be the commencement of formal transition of power between the receiver and the chosen form of successor government.  The Delta date will be the final completion of the receivership and the founding date of the successor communities.

Section 5. During the interim period the receiver shall run and administer the functions of the City of Newton.  The assets, departments, personnel, shall serve at the control and direction of the receiver.  The receiver shall have all rights, in relation to both the assets and liabilities of the City, as the City would have.  All powers vested in the mayor prior to the effective date of this act shall be vested in said receiver upon his appointment.  The elected local legislative assembly shall be vest only with the power to advise the receiver concerning matters previously within its jurisdiction under the city charter.  Said receiver shall have supervision and control of all financial affairs of said city, and no appropriations shall be made, no debts incurred, except with the approval or upon the recommendation or requisition of said receiver, which shall be given in writing and signed by the receiver.  The receiver may delegate these powers as he sees fit.  The receiver shall also have the following powers:

(1)To formulate and establish for each fiscal year during his term, the annual budget of the city and school committee, including the establishment of appropriations and spending authority for such fiscal years for all departments, boards, committees, agencies, and other units of the city and school committee.

(2)To implement and maintain uniform budget guidelines and procedures for all departments

(3)To control any and all expenditure or indebtedness of the City

(4)to require bonds or issue municipal bonds

(5)to borrow from the Commonwealth, from such time to time, upon favorable terms agreed to by the Secretary and the Treasurer and Receiver-General

(6)to formulate and execute capital budgets

(7)the amortize operational deficits  in such amounts and on such terms

(8)to review and approve or disapprove all proposed contracts for goods or services

(9)to initiate federal bankruptcy proceedings

Section 6. 

(a)The receiver shall develop two plans for the future government of Newton.  Neither plan shall affect or encompass the community known as Eagle’s Lair, as provided for in Section 7 of this act.  The details of these plans shall be published, by the receiver, to the advisory City Council, the voters of Newton, the Joint Committee of the Legislature on Municipal and Regional Government, the Trustees and President of Boston College on the Alpha date.

(b)The plans shall be presented to the voters in the City in the alternative.  That plan which secures a plurality of the vote shall become law and be implemented by the receiver.

(c)The receiver, in developing the plans, shall propose boundaries for the new communities.  The new communities shall comport with traditional redistricting principles of compactness, contiguity, and shall be roughly equal in population and geographic area.  Both plans shall provide for continued representation in the legislature. After submission to the Secretary for approval of the proposed boundaries, the maps shall be published and posted in a manner accessible to the voter at least 30 days before the special election.

(d)Once the voters have made their choice between the two plans, at a special election on the Bravo date, the receiver shall implement the law by appropriately dividing the assets, equities, and liabilities of the former City of Newton amongst its successors.

(e)The first plan shall provide for the City of Newton to be divided into two independent cities to be known as Newton North and Newton South.  Both Newton North and Newton South shall be governed by the Plan C form of administration, G. L. c. 43, §§64-77, for a period of five years after their respective establishment, after which they make such provisions for their own government as allowed by the Constitution and laws.  Newton North and Newton South shall each elect two members to a new regional school committee.

(f)The second plan shall provide for the independence of each of the thirteen villages of Newton.  The thirteen villages shall constitute independent towns, of roughly equal population and geographic area, and shall be governed by the traditional open town meeting and selectmen form of government. The thirteen villages are Auburndale, Chestnut Hill, Newton Centre, Newton Corner, Newton Highlands, Newton Lower Falls, Newton Upper Falls, Newtonville, Nonantum, Oak Hill, Thompsonville, Waban and West Newton. The thirteen villages shall each elect a member to a new regional school committee.

(g)The plans developed by the receiver, especially the maps of the proposed community boundaries, shall be approved by the secretary before they are submitted to the voters of the City of Newton.

(h)Once approved, the two plans shall be submitted to the voters at a single issue special election, on the Bravo date.  The special election shall be run in accordance with the laws governing special elections, not sooner than 120 after the secretary’s approval and not later than 180 days after the secretary’s approval.  The right of the secret ballot shall be maintained.

(i)The receiver shall prepare and submit a short summary of each plan, and allow for a statement by proponents and opponents, in the manner of state ballot questions.

(j)The ballot at the special election shall provide a question in the following form:

SHALL THE CITY OF NEWTON BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CITIES OR INTO THIRTEEN TOWNS?

-PLAN ONE—Two Cities

-PLAN TWO-Thirteen Towns.

Section 7. There is hereby established an independent Town known as Eagle’s Lair, within the confines of the present City of Newton.  The Town of Eagle’s Lair shall exist as enclave.  The geographic territory of Eagle’s Lair shall consisted of all real property owned or controlled by Boston College, or designated and controlled by the Archdiocese of Boston, within the City of Newton,  on the 183rd day after the enactment of this legislation.  The Town of Eagle’s Lair shall be run by a Town Administrator elected by the Trustees of Boston College.  The legislative power of the Town of Eagle’s Lair shall be vested in the Trustees of Boston College.  The Police Department of Boston College is hereby invested and reconstituted as a municipal police department of the Town of Eagle’s Lair.

Section 8.  For a three years after the enactment of this legislation there shall exist a regional school district known as Newton Regional School District, which shall have all the statutory powers of a regional school district.  The members shall be selected as described in Section 5, based upon which plan the voters select, provided that the Governor, or upon his delegation the secretary, shall appoint a chairman of the school committee.  If the voters select the first plan, the assets, equities, and liabilities of the school system of the City of Newton shall be divided equally between the new communities of Newton North and Newton South.  If the voters select the second plan, the Newton Regional School District shall exist into perpetuity.

Section 9. Before the termination of the receivership, the receiver and the secretary shall ensure that the successor communities are in a position of economic and financial stability.    The receiver shall provide, annually, a complete copy of the financial doings and accounts of the City to the secretary and the commissioner of the department of revenue.

Section 10. The receiver shall make annual report of his doings, with such endorsements or comments as the secretary shall care to make thereon, to the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the Legislatures’ Joint Committee on Municipal and Regional Government.  The receiver, and such staff as he shall appoint or designate, shall appear in person before the Joint Committee at least annually, and at such other times as the Chairmen designate, for hearing on the progress of the implementation of this act.

Section 11. The parcel presently or formerly owned by Boston College known as Webster’s Woods, in the City of Newton, shall forever after be owed by Boston College in inalienable fee simple.  This arrangement shall persist into perpetuity, until and unless Boston College freely and voluntarily parts with the property for valuable consideration.  Any such sale shall be subject to approval of the Public Charities Division of the Attorney General’s Office.

Section 12.  In no event shall the receivership extend beyond the six year after enactment of this legislation.  After ensuring the financial stability and effective management of Newton’s successor communities, as dictated by the will of the voters, the receiver shall certify to the secretary the completion of the object of the receivership.  The receiver shall make such certification at the earliest opportunity after the establishment of the successor communities, consonant with good management and financial stability on the Charlie date.  The receivership shall dissolve, automatically by operation of law, 90 days after the receiver’s certification on the Delta date.  The secretary and receiver shall provide the Joint Committee at least 60 days advance notice before the dissolution of the receivership.

Section 13.  The receiver shall have the authority to establish, increase or decrease, any fee, rate, or charge for any service, license, permit, or other municipal activity, otherwise within the authority of the city.

Section 14.  The receiver shall be the sole appointing authority and have supervision and control over all city employees and all personnel matters and have supervision and control over all city employees and all personnel matters; the receiver shall hold all existing powers to hire and fire and set the terms and conditions of employment held by employees or officers of the city, whether or not elected; the receiver shall have the authority to exercise all powers otherwise available to a municipality regarding contractual obligations during a fiscal emergency; and no city employee or officer shall hire, fire, transfer or alter the compensation or benefits of any employee except with the written approval of the receiver.  The receiver may delegate or assign these powers, so long the secretary is notified in writing and makes no timely objection.  This provision shall supercede any existing city charter or ordinances.

Section 15. In addition to the other provisions of this act, the receiver shall have the power to exercise any power, duty, or right of the City, or have officers and employees of the City exercise any such powers, duties or rights as he shall direct.  He shall have the power to reorganize City government and alter or abolish departments or committees.  He shall exercise all control of the City’s capital assets and building and maintenance programs, and the powers of the public works department.  He shall have the power to freeze or suspend the operation of any city ordinance, bylaw, zoning provision, in favor of fostering businesses within the city; provided that such power shall not be exercised without the express approval of the Secretary.

Section 16.  The receiver shall have the power:

(1)to sell, lease, transfer any real property or other assets of the city with the approval of the secretary.

(2)To purchase, lease, or acquire property for the city, with such approval

(3)To issues rules, directions, and orders to city employees or officers

(4)To seek voter approval for a general override, debt exclusion, capital expenditure exclusion, or underride under Proposition 2½.

(5)To exercise any rights under the fraudulent transfer laws for any expenditure or dispossession of property not approved by him or his delegate.

Section 17. This act is declared severable and any constitutional infirmity shall not affect the validity of other provisions.

Section 18. This act shall take effect 93 days after passage.