SECTION 1. Section 3 of chapter 62 of the General Laws, is hereby amended by adding the following subsection:-

D. A taxpayer may claim one of the following exemptions:

(a) In the case of a single person or a married person filing a separate return and whose federal adjusted gross income is less than $50,000, a personal exemption not to exceed $10,000 of the taxpayer’s Part A income consisting of interest and dividends and Part C adjusted gross income.

(b) In the case of a married couple filing a joint return and whose federal adjusted gross income is less than $100,000, a personal exemption not to exceed $20,000 of the taxpayers’ Part A income consisting of interest and dividends and Part C adjusted gross income.

(c) In the case of a single person or a married person filing a separate return who is 65 years of age or older or who is disabled and whose federal adjusted gross income is less than $40,000, a personal exemption not to exceed $30,000 of the taxpayer’s Part A income consisting of interest and dividends and Part C adjusted gross income.

(d) In the case of a married couple filing a joint return, at least 1 of whom is either 65 years of age or older or is disabled and whose federal adjusted gross income is less than $80,000, a personal exemption not to exceed $60,000 of the taxpayers’ Part A income consisting of interest and dividends and Part C adjusted gross income.

SECTION 2. Section 4 of said chapter 62, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out paragraph (2) of subsection (a) and inserting in place the following paragraph:

(2) Part A taxable income consisting of interest and dividends shall be taxed at the rate of 5.95 per cent.

SECTION 3. Said section 4 of said chapter 62, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:

(c) Part C taxable income shall be taxed at the rate of 5.95 per cent, excepting Part C taxable income derived from the sale of investments which: (1) are in a corporation which is domiciled in the commonwealth with a date of incorporation on or after January 1, 2011 which has less than $50 million in assets at the time of investment and complies with subsections (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(5), and (e)(6) of Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Service Code; and (2) are held for 3 years or more, which shall be taxed at a rate of 3 per cent; provided, however, that in order to qualify for the 3 per cent rate, such investments shall be made within 5 years of the date of incorporation and, to the extent consistent with the provisions of this subsection, shall be in stock in a corporation that satisfies the requirements for treatment as “qualified small business stock” under section 1202(c) of the federal Internal Revenue Code, without regard to the requirement that the corporation be a C corporation.

SECTION 4. Section 6F of chapter 62 of the General Laws, as amended by section 17 of chapter 209 of the Acts of 2018, is hereby further amended by striking subsection (b)(2)(C) and replacing it with the following:-

(C) In the case of property acquired after December thirty-first, 2023 from a decedent within the meaning of section one thousand and fourteen (b) of the Code, the initial basis of such property shall be determined without application of the provisions of section one thousand and fourteen of the Code.