SECTION 1. The general court hereby finds and declares that: (i) access to high-speed broadband is a necessity and essential to participation in the economy, education and civic life; (ii) closing gaps in broadband availability is a matter of deployment, affordability and ensuring networks are resilient, high quality and facilitate public safety; (iii) because VoIP has replaced traditional voice telephone service for a large segment of the population, ensuring its reliability is in the public interest and consistent with public safety goals; and (iv) state regulators require unambiguous authority and a clear mandate to establish and enforce appropriate oversight and regulation of broadband and VoIP in order to meet the commonwealth’s goals of universal, high-quality and affordable access.
SECTION 2. Chapter 25C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by adding the following section:
Section 10. (a) For the purposes of this section the following terms shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
“Broadband”, high-speed internet access, including wireless internet access, and as may be further defined by the department.
“Internet service provider”, any person, business or organization qualified to do business in the commonwealth that provides individuals, corporations or other entities with the ability to connect to the internet with a broadband service.
"Voiceover Internet Protocol" or “VoIP”, as defined in section 6A.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (h) of section 2 of chapter 23A, section 6A or section 6B of chapter 40J or any other general or special law to the contrary, the department shall have ultimate jurisdiction over all standards, infrastructure and oversight related to broadband and VoIP services in the commonwealth.
(c) The department shall promulgate rules and regulations necessary to implement effective oversight of the quality, reliability and resiliency of broadband and VoIP service, including regulations regarding:
(1) standards to ensure the resiliency and reliability of broadband infrastructure;
(2) reporting requirements for internet service providers for information related to network reliability, including outage reporting requirements and requirements for reporting from independent sources;
(3) maintenance requirements for internet service providers to ensure reliable, safe and adequate services, and to assess the adequacy of broadband service providers’ plans for emergency preparedness post-emergency network restoration;
(4) minimum power back-up requirements; and
(5) data collection, including the deployment, availability, pricing and adoption of VoIP and broadband service.
(e) Based on complaints received or data collected from internet service providers, the department may conduct evaluations and audits of an internet service provider’s facilities and infrastructure used to provide broadband or VoIP services in regards to service quality, public safety or network resiliency.
(f) If the department finds, after a hearing upon its own motion or upon complaint, that the practices, facilities or service of any broadband service provider common carrier are unjust, unreasonable, unsafe, improper or inadequate to ensure network reliability, resiliency and public safety, in that they fail to meet the standards and requirements established by the department, the department may order the internet service provider to undertake remedial actions.
(g) Annually, on or before June 30, the department shall submit a report to the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate and the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy, on the progress made towards achieving improved resiliency, public safety and quality of broadband and VoIP service.
(h) An internet service provider shall provide customers of its broadband or VoIP services with a pro rata refund or credit of $10, whichever is greater, for each incident of an outage or service interruption that: (i) has a duration of 3 minutes or longer; and (ii) is not the result of customer or third-party error.
(i) An internet service provider that provides broadband services shall display, at the point of sale, a broadband consumer label containing information to inform customers and potential customers about the provider’s service offerings. The broadband consumer label shall contain information about: (i) pricing, including monthly pricing, introductory rates, contract plans and additional charges and fees; (ii) performance and quality information, including broadband speed, peak usage data and packet loss; (iii) network management practices; (iv) data allowances; (v) privacy policies; and (vi) any other information that the department determines to be necessary. The department shall promulgate regulations regarding the broadband consumer label’s format, content and display, which shall not be inconsistent with rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission.
(j) The department shall promulgate regulations necessary to implement this section.
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