SECTION 1. The General Court hereby finds and declares that:

(i) Public settings are the second most common location for persons experiencing out of hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA);

(ii) According to the Centers for Disease Control, an estimated 70 per cent of people experiencing OHCA die before reaching the hospital;

(iii) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) within minutes of OHCA can dramatically raise survival rates, but AEDs are not commonly used or available;

(iv) Every minute a sudden cardiac arrest victim is not defibrillated their chances of survival declines by 7 to 10 per cent. If defibrillation is performed within the first 1 to 3 minutes of the sudden cardiac arrest, there is a 70 to 80 per cent chance of survival; and

(v) This act shall be known as the “The Preston Settles ‘Every Minute Counts’ Act”.

SECTION 2. Chapter 93 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 78A the following section:-

Section 78B. (a) Every public stadium, sports center, gymnasium or other facility hosting or providing for an athletic or sporting event shall have and maintain a readily available automatic, external defibrillator (AED) in their facility while any sport activity is taking place or while rendering services to the public for such sport activity. For the purposes of this section the term AED shall be a medical device, approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, that: (i) is capable of recognizing the presence or absence in a person of ventricular fibrillation and rapid ventricular tachycardia; (ii) is capable of determining, without intervention by an operator, whether defibrillation should be performed on the person; (iii) upon determining that defibrillation should be performed, automatically charges and requests delivery of an electrical impulse to the person’s heart; and (iv) then, upon action by an operator, delivers an appropriate electrical impulse to the person’s heart to perform defibrillation.

(b) While any sport activity is taking place there shall be in attendance at least 1 employee of the facility or authorized volunteer readily available who is an AED provider having current certification in a training course in CPR and in the use of an AED in accordance with the standards established by the American Heart Association, Inc. or the American National Red Cross.

(c) If no such employee or authorized volunteer is available, the operator or designated agent of the facility, shall make an oral public announcement prior to the commencement of the sport activity to identify readily available volunteers trained in the use of an AED. The announcement shall be delivered so that each person in attendance has the opportunity to hear it. The announcement shall include the following:

(i)identifying the location of AEDs in the facility;

(ii)identifying the employee or authorized volunteer trained in the use of an AED; and

(iii)the procedure for identifying readily available volunteers trained in the use of an AED present during the sporting event, which may include: physical recognition such as standing to be recognized, raising a hand or otherwise communicating a willingness to volunteer; or by electronic communication via mobile phone or other device.

(d) A placard shall be installed at every facility entryway with a map of the location of any AED at the facility.

(e) The following persons and entities are immune from civil liability for damages arising out of acts or omissions that relate to this section:

(i) Any person or entity that acquires an AED;

(ii) Any person or entity that owns, manages or is otherwise responsible for the facility on which an AED is located;

(iii) Any person who retrieves an AED in response to a perceived sudden cardiac arrest emergency;

(iv) Any person who uses, attempts to use or fails to use an AED in response to a perceived sudden cardiac arrest emergency;

(v) Any physician or other authorized person who issues a prescription for the purchase of an AED; or

(vi) Any person or entity that provides instruction in the use of an AED.