SECTION 1. Said section 35WW of said chapter 10, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the figure “140”, in line 9, the following words:- “and include the writing of citations under section 174E of chapter 140”.
SECTION 2. Section 35WW of chapter 10 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the figure “62”, in line 17, the following words:- “, fines collected pursuant to section 37 of chapter 129”.
SECTION 3. Section 37 of chapter 129, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the fourth sentence the following sentence:- “A fine assessed under this section shall be deposited into the Homeless Animal Prevention and Care Fund established in section 35WW of chapter 10.”
SECTION 4. Section 77C of Chapter 272 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended, in subsection (d), by striking out the second paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:-
“A person convicted of a violation of this section shall be subject to the prohibition on access to animals as required by section 77 ½ of chapter 272.”
SECTION 5. Chapter 272 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after section 77 the following section:-
Section 77 1/2: Temporary possession ban of animals by animal abusers
(a) The court shall prohibit a person convicted under chapter 272 section 77, 77C or 94 from owning or accessing animals, per subsection (c), for at least 5 years after the person’s date of conviction or release from custody, whichever is later, for a first offense or for at least 15 years for a second or subsequent offense, or for any greater length of time the court deems appropriate for the protection of animals.
(b) The court may prohibit ownership and access to animals, per subsection (c), for any length of time the court deems appropriate for the protection of animals, for a person charged with any animal-related offense under chapter 272 or 266 and either (i) convicted of any offense not enumerated in subsection (a) or (ii) placed in the care of the probation department upon a continuance without a finding or pretrial pursuant to section 87 of chapter 276.
(c) A person prohibited from owning or accessing animals shall not: (i) own, harbor, possess, have custody of, exercise control over, reside with, adopt, or foster an animal; or (ii) volunteer or work, whether paid or unpaid, in any capacity that requires the person to be in contact with an animal, including, but not limited to, an animal boarding, including daycare, or training establishment; animal control facility; pet shop; grooming facility; breeder; veterinary hospital or clinic; or animal shelter, animal rescue organization, animal welfare society or other nonprofit organization incorporated for the purpose of providing for or promoting the welfare, protection and humane treatment of animals.
(d) The court shall notify the relevant authorities of the duration and conditions of the prohibition within 30 days. Such authorities shall include: any municipal officer involved with animal control, any municipal official responsible for the issuance of dog licenses, and the chief of police in the municipality of the offender’s residence or residences; any special state police officer duly appointed by the colonel of the state police at the request of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or the Animal Rescue League of Boston under section 57 of chapter 22C; and, if the offender will serve a probationary sentence, the probation department. Such notice to authorities shall not be a public record under clause twenty-six of section 7 of chapter 4 or chapter 66.
(e) A person prohibited from owning or accessing animals may petition the court to reduce the duration or conditions of the prohibition once per year. Such petition shall include: (i) an identification by county and docket number of the proceeding in which the petitioner was convicted; (ii) the date the judgment of conviction entered; (iii) the sentence imposed following conviction; (iv) a statement identifying all previous proceedings for direct and collateral review and the orders or judgments entered; and (v) all grounds for reduction of the duration or conditions of the prohibition claimed by the petitioner. The petitioner shall have the burden of establishing by a preponderance of evidence all of the following: (i) the petitioner does not present a danger to animals; (ii) the petitioner has the ability to properly care for any and all animals the petitioner may own or access; and (iii) the petitioner has successfully completed relevant classes and counseling deemed sufficient by the court. The petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition upon the office of the prosecuting attorney and, if at the time of filing the petitioner is serving a probationary sentence, the probation department. Upon receipt of a petition, the court shall schedule a hearing. At the hearing, the prosecuting attorney shall respond to the petition, specifying whether the petitioner presents a danger to animals and whether the petitioner should have the duration or conditions of the prohibition reduced. If the petitioner has met their burden, the court may reduce the duration or conditions of the prohibition, issuing corresponding notice as established in subsection (b) and may order that the petitioner instead comply with reasonable and unannounced inspections of the petitioner’s residence or residences, for a period of time the court deems appropriate, by an animal control officer as defined in section 136A of chapter 140 or a police officer or special state police officer appointed under section 57 of chapter 22C.
(f) Any person found in violation of an order incorporating the provisions of this section, in addition to any other punishment provided by law, shall forfeit custody of any animal owned, possessed, or kept by the offender to the custody of an entity incorporated under the laws of the commonwealth for the prevention of cruelty to animals or for the care and protection of homeless or suffering animals; and, for any length of time the court deems appropriate, shall not own or access any animal, per subsection (c); provided, however, that the duration shall be greater than the length of time originally ordered in subsection (a) or (b). Such person may, additionally, be fined in an amount not exceeding $1,000 for each animal involved in a violation of this section. A fine assessed under this section shall be deposited into the Homeless Animal Prevention and Care Fund established in section 35WW of chapter 10.
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