SECTION 1. Section 321 of Chapter 94 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out the definitions of “Beverage”, and “Beverage container”, and “Plastic Bottle” and inserting in place thereof the following definitions:

“Beverage container”, any prepackaged container designed to hold a beverage that is made of any material, including glass, plastic, metal, or multi-material, the volume of which is not less than 50 milliliters and not more than 2.5 liters for noncarbonated beverage containers and not more than 3 liters for carbonated beverage containers. This definition shall not include beverage container packaging that is a carton, a pouch, or aseptic packaging.

“Department”, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection.

“Plastic bottle”, a plastic container that has a neck that is smaller than the body of the container, accepts a screwtype, snap cap or other closure and has a capacity not less than 50 milliliters and not more than 3 liters.

“Recycle”, the series of activities by which a covered product is: (i) collected, sorted, and processed; (ii) converted into raw materials with minimal loss of material quality; and (iii) used in the production of a new beverage container or other product of comparable value to a beverage container.

“Return and refill system”, a system within the beverage container deposit return system under this Act by which glass beverage containers are collected for reuse,  and refilled.

‘’Reuseable beverage container’’, any beverage container so constructed and designed that it is structurally capable of being refilled and resold by a bottler at least fifty times after its initial use as part of a washing system that meets Commonwealth food and safety standards.

“Universal product code” or “UPC”, a standard for encoding a set of lines and spaces that can be scanned and interpreted into numbers to identify a product; or any industry accepted barcode used for product identification purposes in a manner similar to a UPC, including but not limited to, a European Article Number.

SECTION 2. Section 322 of said chapter 94 is hereby amended, by striking out the word “five” and inserting in place thereof the following figure: ten. The following sentence shall also be added: "Beginning three years after the start date and every three years thereafter, the Department shall evaluate whether the redemption targets set in section 326 have been met for a given calendar year 90 days after the end of that calendar year. If the redemption targets in section 326 have not been met, the Department shall increase the minimum refund value by an additional five cents within 180 days."

SECTION 3. Section 323 of said chapter 94 is hereby amended, in paragraph (b), by striking after “any empty beverage container of the type,” the following: “size and brand sold by the dealer within the past sixty days” and inserting “sold by the dealer, provided that the beverage container is made of the same type of material as beverage containers otherwise sold by the dealer”; and inserting after “returned” the following: “provided that this subsection shall not apply to a dealer whose place of business is less than 2,000 square feet. A redemption center or dealer shall pay the refund value at the time the beverage container is returned; and provided further, that, at the request of a consumer, a redemption center or dealer may repay deposits through an account system in which the amount of refund value is placed into an account to be held for the benefit of the consumer and such account is funded in a manner that allows the customer to obtain deposits due within 2 business days of the time of return.”

SECTION 4. Said section 323 of said chapter 94 is hereby further amended, in paragraph (c) striking after “handling fee” the following:  “of at least one cent per container”; and inserting thereafter the following: “The department shall set handling fee amounts for dealers and redemption centers that for dealers covers the cost of operating the infrastructure necessary to collect, sort, store, and transport the empty beverage containers to be recycled or refilled. The handling fee for dealers shall be no less than 3.25 cents per container and for redemption centers no less than 4 cents if a redemption center delivers containers to a distributor or processing facility. The department shall monitor and track the location of points of redemption throughout the commonwealth. Beginning two years after the Start Date, the department shall increase the handling fee by 1 cent if: (i) costs to collect, sort, store and transport beverage containers has substantially changes such that it has significantly impacted the ability for dealers and redemption centers to offer clean, safe and convenient redemption services both across the commonwealth as determined by the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs.”

SECTION 5. Said section 323 of said chapter 94 is hereby further amended, in paragraph (e), by striking out the word “of at least one cent per container." Said section 323 is further amended by adding, after paragraph (i), the following paragraph: “(j) On and after January 1, 2026, each beverage container sold or offered for sale in this state that has a refund value pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, shall include a Universal Product Code and barcode. Each deposit initiator shall provide such Universal Product Code and barcode, with packaging information, to the reverse vending machine system administrators and other system operators, not less than thirty days prior to placement of any such beverage container on the market.”

SECTION 6. Section 325 of said Chapter 94 is hereby amended, in paragraph (b), by striking out the word “five” and inserting in place thereof the following figure: 10 and the language “beginning January 1, 2026, as established by the department under section 322 of this chapter.”

SECTION 7.Section 326 of said Chapter 94 is hereby amended, in line 7, by inserting after the word “sections” the following: “The secretary shall review handling fees as described in Section 323. In reviewing the refund value, the following redemption and recycling rates shall be met: “(1) by April 1, 2027, at least 65 percent of all beverage containers shall be redeemed and recycled; (2) by April 1, 2030, at least 75 percent of all beverage containers shall be redeemed and recycled; (3) by April 1, 2033, at least 85 percent of all beverage containers shall be redeemed and recycled; and (4) by April 1, 2036 and every three years thereafter, at least 95 percent of all beverage containers shall be redeemed and recycled.” and inserting thereafter the following: “The Department shall require each producer of beverage containers to establish a Return and Refill System so that: (1) 5 years after the start date, 25 per cent of beverage containers are returned and refilled; (2) 15 years after the start date, 50 per cent of beverage containers are returned and refilled.”

SECTION 8. Section 323D of said chapter 94, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out the third sentence and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:- “The first $70 million in such amounts collected by the commissioner of revenue each fiscal year shall be deposited in the General Fund and additional amounts collected by the commissioner of revenue each fiscal year shall be deposited in the Clean Environment Fund established pursuant to section 323G.”

SECTION 9. Said chapter 94 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after section 323E the following section:-

Section 323G. (a) There shall be established on the books of the commonwealth a separate fund to be known as the Clean Environment Fund. Amounts deposited in said fund shall be used, subject to appropriation, solely for programs and projects in the management of solid waste, environmental protection, and climate change mitigation; provided, however, that no funds shall be used for costs associated with incineration. (b) Not less than forty percent of amounts deposited in the Fund shall be used for recycling, composting and solid waste source reduction projects and programs, including reuse and refill. (c) Not less than an additional ten percent of amounts deposited in the Fund shall be used for recycling and other solid waste projects and programs. (d) Not more than fifty percent of amounts deposited in the fund shall be used for other environmental programs consistent with the purposes of the “bottle bill” so-called including department administration and enforcement, including the provision of clean water and sewer and improvements to storm water management.

SECTION 10 Said chapter 94 is hereby amended by inserting after section 323E the following section:

“Section 323F. There shall be established on the books of the commonwealth a separate fund to be known as the Clean Environment Fund. Amounts deposited in said fund shall be used, subject to appropriation, solely for programs and projects in the management of solid waste and for environmental protection, including, but not limited to: (i) reimbursing the department for all costs incurred in administering, monitoring, and enforcing the beverage container deposit system; (ii) grants or loans to redemption centers, dealers, or distributors for infrastructure and improvements related to the beverage container deposit return program; (iii) infrastructure related to reusable beverage container return and refill systems; and (iv) improvements to drinking water, storm water, and wastewater systems; provided, however, that no funds shall be used for costs associated with incineration.”

SECTION 11. Section 327 of Chapter 94 is hereby amended by striking “Any bottler, distributor, redemption center or dealer who violates any provisions of section three hundred and twenty-one to three hundred and twenty-six, inclusive, shall be subject to a civil penalty for each violation of not more than one thousand dollars” and inserting instead, “Any person, distributors, or dealers who violate the requirements of this act shall be subject to a fine for each violation and for each day the violation occurs in the amount of not more than $10,000. Apart from any actions undertaken by the attorney general and district attorneys, the Department may bring a civil action to enjoin the sale, distribution, or importation into the United States of a beverage sold in a beverage container in violation of this act. Any citizen of the Commonwealth may likewise bring an action in court against any person, distributor, or the Department to enforce this subtitle, by which they may recoup damages, attorney’s fees and other costs associated with bringing the suit, and civil penalties that the distributor is required to pay as fines." Section 327 of Chapter 94 is further amended by inserting the following: “A distributor of a beverage container sold in the state shall annually report to the Department: (1) The total amount of beverage containers sold, offered for sale, or distributed into the state during the prior calendar year; (2) The amount of single-use beverage containers sold, offered for sale, or distributed into the state during the prior calendar year; (3) The amount of reusable beverage containers sold, offered for sale, or distributed into the state during the prior calendar year; (4) A breakdown of the material type of all beverage containers sold, offered for sale, or distributed into the state during the prior calendar; and (5) Information regarding the quantity and final destination of redeemed beverage containers during the prior calendar year. Any manufacturer of a beverage container sold in the state shall include on the label of each beverage container: (1) A standardized description of the applicable refund value in such a manner that it is clearly visible; and (2) A UPC barcode to identify and validate participation in the program."

SECTION 12. This act shall take effect on December 31, 2025.