Resolved, SECTION 1. Purpose.

Whereas the current statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts allow for the housing of inmates sentenced to a term of incarceration up to two and one-half years in the Houses of Correction under the jurisdiction of the county sheriffs, this legislation initiates a study to assess the feasibility, impact, and potential benefits of expanding the jurisdiction of Houses of Correction to include inmates sentenced to terms of incarceration of up to ten years.

SECTION 2. Establishment of a Commission.

There shall be established a special commission to study and evaluate the feasibility and implications of expanding the statutory sentencing guidelines to allow sheriffs to house inmates sentenced to a maximum of ten years in the Houses of Correction.

SECTION 3. Composition of the Commission.

The commission shall consist of the following members: 1 member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, appointed by the Speaker of the House, who shall serve as co-chair; 1 member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, appointed by the House Minority Leader; 1 member of the Massachusetts Senate, appointed by the Senate President, who shall serve as co-chair; 1 member of the Massachusetts Senate, appointed by the Senate Minority Leader; the Secretary of Public Safety and Security, or their designee;  the Commissioner of the Department of Correction, or their designee; 3 sheriffs of the Commonwealth, appointed by the Massachusetts Sheriffs’ Association; one member of the Committee for Public Counsel Services, appointed by the Governor; 1 member of the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, appointed by the Governor; 2 members of the judiciary, appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court; 2 District Attorneys appointed by the Massachusetts District Attorneys Association; and 2 members of the public with expertise in sentencing policy, appointed by the Attorney General.

SECTION 4. Duties of the Commission.

The commission shall:  (a) review current sentencing statutes and guidelines and their alignment with the operational capacity and rehabilitation programs in Houses of Correction; (b) assess the fiscal, operational, and public safety impacts of expanding sheriffs' jurisdiction to house inmates sentenced to terms of up to ten years; (c) evaluate the potential benefits of enhanced local rehabilitation services, family connections, and community-based programming for inmates serving longer sentences; (d) solicit input from stakeholders, including victims' advocates, legal professionals, correctional staff, and community organizations; (e) consider the best practices from other states with similar sentencing models; and (f) consider the use of the current step-down system from the Department of Corrections to the Houses of Correction. 

SECTION 5. Report and Recommendations.

The commission shall file a report with its findings and recommendations, including any proposed legislative or regulatory changes, with the Clerk of the House of Representatives, the Clerk of the Senate, and the Governor no later than one year from the date of the commission's first meeting.

SECTION 6. Implementation and Funding.

The commission shall be funded through existing appropriations to the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security, with additional funding as necessary to be allocated through the state budget.

SECTION 7. This act shall take effect immediately upon passage.