FILED ON: 4/15/2026

SENATE  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  No. 3064

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

_______________

In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
(2025-2026)

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An Act to build resilience for Massachusetts communities.

 Whereas, The deferred operation of this act would tend to defeat its purpose, which is to authorize forthwith the financing of improvements to provide for climate change adaptation, resiliency and the immediate preservation and improvement of environmental and recreational assets of the commonwealth, and to make related changes in certain laws, therefore it is hereby declared to be an emergency law, necessary for the immediate preservation of the public convenience.
 

 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
 

 SECTION 1. To provide for a program of climate change adaptation, resiliency and the preservation and improvement of environmental and recreation assets of the commonwealth, sections 2 to 2G inclusive, for the several purposes and subject to the conditions specified in this act, are hereby made available, subject to the laws regulating the disbursement of public funds. These sums shall be in addition to any amounts previously authorized and made available for the purposes of those items. The sums set forth in sections 2 to 2G, inclusive, shall be made available until June 30, 2032.

 SECTION 2.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

 Department of Conservation and Recreation 

 2800-1123  For the acquisition of land and interests in land by the department of conservation and recreation and for associated costs including planning, study, due diligence, title and appraisal services, site restoration and stewardship including, but not limited to, coastal land acquisition and securing access to protected coastal lands and lands to provide for the inland movement of coastal habitats; provided, that funds may be used for capital investments related to the stewardship of the land; and provided further, that funds may be used for the restoration and reclamation of acquired land, including demolition of structures, removal of debris, eradication of non-native species and other services essential to these reclamation efforts……...$40,000,000

 2800-7024 For a forestry and tree planting program for projects throughout the commonwealth including, but not limited to, the evaluation and planning of forestry and tree planting projects, tree stock, planting and associated costs; provided, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall grant priority to the planting of trees that are in areas: (i) experiencing heat island effects; (ii) underserved with tree cover; (iii) with disadvantaged populations; (iv) affected by severe weather events or insect infestation; (v) where aquifers, recharge areas, wells, reservoirs and other water bodies are located that will improve and protect water quality as part of a natural ecosystem; and (vi) that will further climate change mitigation, adaptation and resiliency strategies; provided further, that the program shall prioritize the use and growth of native tree species; provided further, that the secretary may provide guidance for coordination between municipal and utility stakeholders on incorporating utility gas leaks data into planning for street tree planting projects and for testing street tree pits for methane before planting; and provided further, that funds from this item may be expended to provide grants, technical assistance or other support to landowners to undertake capital projects including, but not limited to, sustainable forest management and long-term conservation practices, to protect the ecological integrity of the commonwealth’s forestlands under the Forests as Climate Solutions plan…………………………………………………...$20,000,000

 2800-7026 For the: (i) design, construction, maintenance, repair, removal and improvements of state-owned or abandoned dams identified by the office of dam safety, including improvements to the aquatic habitat, inland flood control projects and projects for related facilities and equipment; (ii) design, construction, maintenance, repair or improvement of the department’s coastal and marine infrastructure and coastal ecological resources including, but not limited to, shore protection, docks, piers, culverts, beaches, dunes and salt marshes; and (iii) navigational and ecological performance of the commonwealth’s tidal and nontidal waterways; provided, that the department of conservation and recreation shall give priority to dams and flood control projects that pose the greatest risk to public health, public safety or the environment; provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for planning, prioritizing, selecting and implementing projects in furtherance of the goals of the state hazard mitigation and climate change adaptation plan; and provided further, that not less than $120,000,000 shall be expended for long-term coastal flood resilience improvements to the Amelia Earhart dam and its embankments in the cities of Somerville and Everett….$428,100,000

 2840-7028 For the study, planning, permitting, design, construction, reconstruction, repair, removal, demolition, improvement, furnishing, equipping or rehabilitating of department of conservation and recreation properties including, but not limited to, reservations, facilities infrastructure, forests, parks, campgrounds, comfort stations, harbor islands, skating rinks, skate parks, swimming and wading pools, spray parks, golf courses, tennis courts, basketball courts, ball fields, playgrounds, exercise and fitness paths, tracks, other recreational facilities, historic sites, beaches and storage buildings, office buildings, visitor centers, fire towers, maintenance facilities and other park buildings structures, equipment, including upgrades to information technology equipment to be considered in consultation with the secretary of technology services and security and for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, reconstruction, repair, removal, improvement or rehabilitation of bike paths, greenways, accessible trails, recreational trails and equipment; provided, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for planning, prioritizing, selecting and implementing capital projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation consistent with the state hazard mitigation and climate change adaptation plan and in support of disadvantaged populations; provided further, that funds may be expended to support municipal equipment needs for combating wildland and forest fires; provided further, that the department of conservation and recreation may expend funds for technical assistance and grants to public and nonpublic entities in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the department to implement this item; provided further, that in expending funds from this item, the commissioner shall prioritize public health, public safety and capital to maintain public assets; and provided further, that not less than $25,000,000 shall be expended for the establishment of a water treatment system for King's beach in the city of Lynn; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for the renovation, installation and ongoing maintenance of composting toilet facilities on properties owned and managed by the department of conservation and recreation; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended for work at Squantum point park in the city of Quincy for costs for work including, but not limited to, planning, design and engineering and the construction of ferry service; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for maintenance and investment in the Old Harbor Reservation in the city of Boston, including, but not limited to, Dahill Rest infrastructure, Kelly’s Landing, Castle Island, the World War II Memorial, the Admiral David Farragut statue, a satellite horse barn on Castle Island for the state police mounted unit, Columbia road and Moakley park; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be extended for maintenance of the Southwest Corridor park in the city of Boston including, but not limited to, street resurfacing of Claremont street between Wellington street and Greenwich park, street resurfacing of Carleton street between Braddock park and Yarmouth street, improved signage and greenspace investments in Mary Longley garden at Northampton Green; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended for the construction of an ADA-accessible boardwalk in the Blue Hills Reservation in partnership with Friends of the Blue Hills Charitable Trust; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for repairs and improvements to the Brook Farm print shop in the West Roxbury section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended for the implementation of an integrated approach for public access, trails and recreation opportunities to enhance visitor experiences at Havey beach located on the Charles river in the West Roxbury section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for maintenance and improvements at the Stony Brook reservation in the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the Horseneck Beach State Reservation for capital upgrades, including, but not limited to, purchasing heavy duty equipment, beach nourishment and stone and cobble removal in the town of Westport…………………………………………………………..…...$623,875,000

 2890-7036 For the study, planning, permitting, design, engineering, construction, reconstruction, repair, improvement or rehabilitation of department of conservation and recreation roadway, bridge and path of travel related infrastructure including, but not limited to, parkways, boulevards, multi-use trails, roads within state parks, transportation infrastructure, recreational trails, pedestrian bridges and related appurtenances and equipment; provided, that funds may be expended for pedestrian and bicycle safety, traffic calming, landscape improvements, street lighting, safety equipment and accessibility; provided further, that all work funded by this item shall be carried out according to standards developed by the department pursuant to historic parkways preservation treatment guidelines to protect the scenic and historic integrity of the bridges and parkways under its control; and provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the state hazard mitigation and climate change adaptation plan and in support of disadvantaged populations……………………….$176,670,000

 SECTION 2A.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

 Department of Environmental Protection

 2200-7026  For the assessment, containment, monitoring, cleanup, control, public participation, removal of or response actions concerning oil or hazardous materials or for any other action necessary to implement chapter 21E of the General Laws and the Massachusetts Contingency Plan established pursuant to said chapter 21E…………………….$42,000,000

 2200-7027 For capital investments in air, water and land resource protection, climate adaptation and decarbonization and ensuring access to clean water and air including, but not limited to, energy, climate and environmental projects and programs that optimize and preserve environmental quality and public health and that provide for appropriate protection, restoration, management and best use of air, water and land resources, assets and infrastructure including, but not limited to, upgrades to laboratory equipment, projects related to nonpoint and point sources of water pollution and the wetlands circuit rider program; provided, that funds may be used to provide grants to public and nonpublic entities including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, and tribal governments for the protection and restoration of the commonwealth’s environmental resources to invest in efficient and effective mitigation projects and initiatives to restore and preserve the commonwealth’s air, climate, energy, water and land resources, assets and infrastructure; and provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation, resiliency and adaptation; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended for a pilot program to be administered by the department, in consultation with the department of public health, to identify and monitor indoor air pollution and indoor mold contamination in areas which shall include, but not be limited to, schools, municipal buildings, correctional facilities, state-owned or managed health care facilities, childcare centers and public housing …………………………..$32,800,000

 2200-7028  For the assessment, containment, monitoring, cleanup and closure of existing or closed solid waste facilities causing or threatening to cause pollution pursuant to section 4 of chapter 21H of the General Laws and for capital expenditures associated with composting, recycling and waste reduction programs consistent with the comprehensive statewide master plan for solid waste disposal established pursuant to section 21 of chapter 16 of the General Laws………………………………………………………………..$28,100,000

 2200-7029  For investments in clean water and drinking water infrastructure by the department of environmental protection to address per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination of public water supplies, private wells or imminent hazard conditions pursuant to section 3A of chapter 21E of the General Laws including, but not limited to, planning, construction, replacement, repair or modernization of infrastructure that enhances ground and surface water resources, ensures the safety of drinking water or protects public health; provided, that funds in this item may be used for response actions that create a capital asset or result in improvements to capital assets including, but not limited to, installing filters or other treatment systems, excavation, covering and fencing contaminated soil and associated planning and design; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended for research, technical assistance and grants to advance safer alternatives to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in products and manufacturing and projects that prevent the future release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in air, water and soil; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended to the city known as the town of Weymouth for costs associated with joining the Massachusetts Water Resource Authority; provided further, that not less than $5,00,000 shall be expanded for infrastructure improvements in the Arlington Neighborhood in the city of Methuen, including, but not limited to, drainage and sewage, road pavement, engineering costs and business outreach ……………………………………………………...$125,000,000

 2200-7030 For a grant program to be administered by the department of environmental protection, in consultation with the executive office of education, to support access to clean drinking water in commonwealth public schools including, but not limited to, regional vocational or county agricultural school districts, independent vocational schools and collaboratives and child care centers as defined in section 1A of chapter 15D of the General Laws; provided, that funds may be used for improvements to the drinking water infrastructure in schools and child care centers to remediate the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, lead and other contaminants, including, but not limited to, the removal of existing drinking water outlets from operation and the acquisition, installation and maintenance of filtered water stations and filtered faucets for drinking water outlets; provided further, that filtered water station sand faucets shall be certified to meet National Sanitation Foundation and American National Standards Institute filtration systems standard 42 for particulate removal and 1standard 53 for lead at all water outlets intended for human consumption at a rate of at least 1 per 100 occupants; and provided further, that the department may prioritize awarding funds to school districts or child care centers in low income or environmental justice communities…………………………..$15,000,000

 SECTION 2B.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

 Department of Fish and Game

 2300-0422  For the acquisition of land and interests in land by the department of fish and game and for associated costs including, but not limited to, planning, studies, due diligence, title and appraisal services, site restoration and stewardship; provided, that such lands may be purchased after approval by the commissioner of fish and game; provided further, that funds may be expended on the development and implementation of a capital stewardship program on lands under the care and control of the department of fish and game and its divisions; provided further, that funds may be used for restoration, repair and reclamation of acquired land including, but not limited to, demolition of structures, removal of debris, eradication of nonnative species and other capital investments essential to the reclamation efforts; and provided further, that projects may be carried out with other public and nonpublic entities including, but not limited to, federal and state agencies, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, nonprofit and conservation organizations, public and private land owners and tribal governments………………………………………………………….$53,500,000

 2300-7029 For planning, design, engineering, construction, reconstruction, renovation, repair, demolition, acquisition, enhancements, improvements, removal and replacement of the infrastructure, facilities and equipment under the care and control of the department of fish and game and its divisions including, but not limited to, buildings and other structures, education centers, district headquarters, hatchery facilities, offices, storage buildings, shooting ranges, archery facilities, dams, laboratories, equipment, vehicles, vessels and site clearance; provided, that funds may be used to: (i) incorporate energy efficiency and renewable technologies; (ii) decrease energy use and greenhouse gas emissions; (iii) increase climate resiliency; or (iv) enhance accessibility; and provided further, that funds may be used for implementation of projects in furtherance of the statewide hazard mitigation and climate adaptation plan………………………………………………………………….$15,000,000

 2300-7030 For the rehabilitation, reconstruction, modernization and decarbonization of the department of fish and game’s division of fisheries and wildlife Charles L. McLaughlin Fish Hatchery in the town of Belchertown including, but not limited to, new construction, repair and rehabilitation of buildings and rounds……………………………………..$20,000,000

 2300-7031 For ecological restoration capital programs and projects at the department of fish and game’s division of ecological restoration; provided, that funds from this item may be used for river, wetland and watershed restoration and protection including, but not limited to: (i) dam and barrier removal; (ii) streamflow and water quality restoration; (iii) road-stream crossing upgrades; (iv) improving public access, including enhancements to accessibility; (v) restored rivers and wetlands; (vi) and other capital activities that restore biodiversity and support nature-based approaches for adapting to climate change; provided, that the commissioner of fish and game or the commissioner’s designee may enter into cooperative agreements with state and federal agencies, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, nongovernmental organizations, regional planning agencies, tribal governments and others; provided further, that funds in this item may be used for the purchase of equipment; provided further, that the commissioner of fish and game may award grants to public and nonpublic entities including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof and tribal governments, to carry out this item; provided further, that not less than $60,000,000 shall be expended for flood mitigation and resiliency projects in the Connecticut River Valley including, but not limited to, initiatives or projects recommended by the special commission established in section 71; and provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended to the Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District for capital improvement projects including, but not limited to, the removal of sediment, the repair of dams and culverts and the implementation of water flow management improvements, to mitigate flooding issues and promote ecological sustainability in the Assawompset pond complex and the contributing and interconnected watersheds within the towns of Freetown, Lakeville, Middleborough and Rochester and the cities of New Bedford and Taunton; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the division of ecological restoration for purposes including, but not limited to, design and construction of salt marsh restoration and enhancement projects that support coastal flood risk reduction, climate resilience or wildlife habitat improvement in the Neponset river estuary ………...$105,500,000

 2300-7032 For the planning, engineering, design, construction, acquisition, development and reconstruction of existing and new coastal and inland access sites identified by the department of fish and game’s office of fishing and boating access including, but not limited to, boat launching facilities, fishermen boat access facilities, car-top boat launching facilities, canoe and kayak access facilities, sport fishing piers and shore fishing areas including, but not limited to, ramps, docks, floats and appurtenant facilities throughout the commonwealth; provided, that funds may be used on enhancements to accessibility, construction of signage and informational kiosks and the implementation of coastal projects developed jointly with the Marine Recreational Fisheries Development Fund established in section 35NN of chapter 10 of the General Laws…………………………………………………………….….$10,000,000

 2300-7033 For marine fisheries resource conservation and restoration and capital support of local commercial and recreational fisheries which may include, but shall not be limited to, fish and habitat restoration, marine habitat creation, hard bottom habitat enhancement, vessels, vehicles and equipment; provided, that projects may be carried out in cooperation with public and nonpublic entities, tribal governments and other management agencies; and provided further, that the department may award grants to public and nonpublic entities and tribal governments to carry out this item……………………………………………$10,000,000

 2300-7034  For the planning and implementation of capital projects and programs at the department of fish and game and its divisions in furtherance of Executive Order no. 618 entitled “Biodiversity Conservation in Massachusetts” which shall include, but not be limited to, a local biodiversity capital grant program to support community-led biodiversity efforts; provided, that the projects and programs may be carried out in cooperation with public and nonpublic entities, tribal governments and other management agencies including, but not limited to, other state agencies, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, regional planning agencies and nonprofit organizations; and provided further, that the department and its divisions may award grants to public and nonpublic entities, tribal governments and other management agencies including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, regional planning agencies and nonprofit organizations, to carry out this item………..…..$20,000,000

 SECTION 2C.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

 Office of the Secretary

 2000-7067 For improvements and replacements to the infrastructure and holdings of the executive office of energy and environmental affairs and its departments and divisions and for capital assets and improvements to infrastructure and holdings that support the mission of the executive office of energy and environmental affairs; provided, that this may include, but shall not be limited to, buildings, equipment and vehicles; provided further, that investments may support the development and implementation of capital projects that support the Massachusetts Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation Plan; provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may grant priority to critical actions and strategies identified in the plan; provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for the planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation and consistent with the Massachusetts Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation Plan; provided further, that funds may support development of outdoor recreation sites and facilities and infrastructure; provided further, that funds may be awarded to public and nonpublic entities including, but not limited to, tribal governments, cities, towns, counties and districts, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, regional planning agencies and nonprofit organizations, or expended directly by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs and its departments and divisions; provided further, that grant funds may be used for planning, engineering, design, acquisition, permitting, construction, repair and renovation; and provided further, that grants shall be awarded in a manner that promotes accessibility, supports geographic equity and supports disadvantaged populations…………………………………………….$73,000,000

 2000-7068 For a tree planting greening program for projects on publicly-owned land or on private lands with the consent of the owner and subject to appropriate covenants that shall assure the continued presence and effectiveness of the commonwealth’s investment including, but not limited to, the evaluation and planning of tree greening projects, tree stock and planting and capital maintenance of urban trees; provided, that the program shall prioritize the use of native tree species; provided further, that the secretary shall give priority to the planting of trees in cities and towns with a completed tree management plan; provided further, that funds may be expended to assist cities and towns in the development of a tree management plan; and provided further, that funds may be used to provide grants, technical assistance or other support to public and nonpublic entities and tribal governments to fulfill the purposes of this item...….$10,000,000

 2000-7076 For capital grants or other financial assistance to be administered by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs, in consultation with the department of agricultural resources and division of marine fisheries, to promote and support the growth and economic competitiveness of the commonwealth's agricultural, commercial fishing and cranberry-growing sectors; provided, that the executive office shall prioritize applicants for grants or other financial assistance that focus on innovative approaches to enhance environmental benefits, promote climate resiliency and encourage increased economic activity in its respective sector including, but not limited to: (i) capital infrastructure improvements that promote energy efficiency; (ii) the purchase or expanded use of clean and renewable energy technologies; (iii) tools to address barriers to economic growth, including the purchase of energy efficient equipment and technology; (iv) tools and technologies to support practices that promote resilience against the impacts of climate change; (v) tools and technologies to facilitate sustainability and new product development; (vi) acquisition and purchase of innovative commercial fishing gear designed to protect stocks and species of concern; and (vii) capital infrastructure improvements related to developing and strengthening workforce development and training programs; provided further, that grants or other financial assistance shall be distributed on a competitive basis and awarded in a manner that promotes geographic equity; and provided further, that grants or other financial assistance awarded in this item shall be distributed equally among the agriculture, commercial fishing and cranberry-growing sectors; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended for capital grants or other financial assistance to be administered by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs, in consultation with the department of agricultural resources, to support municipalities and small businesses transitioning from gas-powered nursery and landscape machinery and maintenance equipment to low-noise, low-emissions electric equipment …………………………...$22,000,000

 2000-7078 For the MassTrails program and other capital improvements to the commonwealth’s trails; provided, that funds may be used for the planning, engineering, design, permitting, construction, repair, technical assistance and improvement of trails and the acquisition of property interests for trail purposes; provided further, that not less than $10,000,000 shall be expended for the design and construction of accessible trails for people with disabilities including, but not limited, to upgrades in accordance with guidelines from the United States Forest Service and the United States Access Board’s accessibility standards for federal outdoor developed areas; provided further, that funds may be granted at the discretion of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs to public and nonpublic entities, including municipalities, regional planning agencies and nonprofit organizations, or expended directly by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs and its departments and divisions; provided further, that trails are to be broadly defined to include water, recreational, multi-use, motorized use by recreational and snow vehicles, trails designed to enhance accessibility and may be paved, improved, natural surface or on-road for limited distances when necessary to make key connections; provided further, that any project funded from this item shall be open to the public; provided further, that wherever practicable, property interests acquired shall be permanently conserved such that the trail thereon is permanently accessible to the public but may be subject to long-term leases where necessary to advance trail projects; and provided further, that a match from the funding recipient, which may include in-kind match, may be required at the discretion of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs………….$50,000,000

 2000-7082 For grant programs related to and investments in: (i) land, soil, water and natural resource conservation, open space preservation and other capital expenditures that conserve land and natural resources that provide ecosystem services, including clean air and water, including watershed remediation, water conservation and other capital investments related to water resource protection and flood prevention; (ii) coastal resource protection including, but not limited to, securing access to protected coastal lands and lands to provide for the inland migration of coastal habitats; (iii) recreation, including the acquisition, development, construction, rehabilitation and improvement of parks and all related facilities in neighborhoods underserved with parks, including assessment and remediation of brownfield sites intended for park use; (iv) environmental equity and wildlife and endangered species protection including, but not limited to, the: (a) local acquisition for natural diversity grant program; (b) parkland acquisition and renovation for communities grant program; (c) tribal land acquisition grant program; (d) healthy soils grant program; (e) woodlands partnership grant program; (f) conservation partnership grant programs including, but not limited to, programs to support landscape-scale land conservation projects, the drinking water supply protection grant program, grant programs to assist and provide funding to conservation districts, grants to support projects and initiatives that promote carbon sequestration and climate change resiliency through sustainable forestry and salt marsh restoration; (v) capital grants and technical assistance to facilitate the conservation of land by municipalities, tribal governments, land trusts and other conservation organizations; (vi) MassTrails grants and other capital investments to advance trails of all kinds; and (vii) grants and other expenditures to support local, regional and state land use planning and management capabilities to advance smart growth efforts, which shall be pursuant to rules and regulations adopted by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs to effectuate this item; provided, that funds may be used to provide grants to public and nonpublic entities and tribal governments to carry out this item; provided further, that not less than $5,500,000 shall be expended for the healthy soils program and the implementation of the Healthy Soils Action Plan; provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance and expend funds for planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation consistent with the Massachusetts Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation Plan and in support of disadvantaged populations; and provided further, that all projects shall provide appropriate public access as determined by the secretary…………………..….$125,500,000

 2000-7083 For the design, construction, acquisition, reconstruction, rehabilitation, retrofitting, repair or removal of coastal infrastructure, wave energy attenuation devices and resilience measures including, but not limited to, seawalls, jetties, revetments, retaining walls, port infrastructure, beach nourishment, living shorelines, nature-based research and demonstration projects, coastal lands and other nature-based solutions, which shall mean strategies that conserve, restore and employ the natural resources of the commonwealth to enhance climate adaptation, build resilience and support mitigation; provided, that costs payable from this item may include, but shall not be limited to, the costs of engineering and other technical assistance and planning services essential to these projects rendered by the office of coastal zone management in the executive office of energy and environmental affairs, the office of waterways in the department of conservation and recreation and other commonwealth employees or consultants; provided further, that grants and loans may be made to local government units to carry out this item; provided further, that grants may also be awarded to nonpublic entities for approved projects funded herein; provided further, that funds may be used on lands held by municipal, county, state or federal agencies or other governmental bodies on lands held by nonprofit conservation organizations or on private lands with the consent of the owner and subject to covenants that assure the continued presence and effectiveness of such projects for the expected life of the projects; provided further, that the use of such funds by county and municipal governmental bodies on lands held by nonprofit conservation organizations or on private lands, shall require, in a county, a vote of the county commissioners, in a city having a Plan D or Plan E charter, by a majority vote of all the members of the city council, in a city not having such a charter, by a majority vote of the city council, subject to the charter of that city, and in a town, by a majority vote of the selectboard; provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance for planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation and consistent with the Massachusetts State Hazard Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended as grants to municipalities, institutions of higher education and other public and nonpublic entities to develop, identify, research, advance, secure permits and authorizations and deploy innovative means, methods, technologies and approaches for protecting and strengthening the resilience of the commonwealth's coastal shoreline, including beaches, marshes, dunes and public and private property and infrastructure; provided further, that grants may prioritize projects and proposals that include means, methods, technologies and approaches for protecting coastal resources that advance natural approaches including, but not limited to, thin-layer marsh deposition, living shorelines, vegetation, eradication of invasive plant and shellfish and any other relevant methodology; provided further, that funds may be used to assist municipalities, institutions of higher education and other public and nonpublic entities in securing any local, state or federal permits necessary to implement eligible coastal resilience projects; provided further, that funds from this item shall be in addition to any gifts, grants or appropriations obtained for the coastal resilience projects; provided further, that not less than $1,250,000 shall be expended to the New England Aquarium for coastal resiliency planning and development; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the establishment of an ocean acidification monitoring system which shall include, but not be limited to, providing monitoring hardware and technical training in the use of such monitoring hardware ..............................………….$231,750,000

 2000-7086 For the design, construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, retrofitting, repair or removal of municipally-owned dams, publicly-owned dams and other dams for which emergency action or hazard mitigation is required and for inland flood control projects and projects for related facilities and equipment including, but not limited to, seawalls, jetties, revetments, retaining walls, beach nourishment and other nature-based solutions on publicly-owned land or related to state or municipal climate change adaptation and preparedness or for which emergency action or hazard mitigation is required; provided, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall give priority to dams and flood control projects that pose the greatest risk to public health, public safety or the environment; provided further, that funds shall be made available for a program of planning, permitting and construction of fish ways and other aquatic habitat improvements. including the removal or breaching of selected dams and impoundments on commonwealth-owned land and waterways; provided further, that funds may be used for dam safety technical assistance; provided further, that funds may be used to provide grants to public and nonpublic entities to carry out this item; and provided further, that the secretary may provide guidance for planning, prioritization, selection and implementation of projects in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation and consistent with the Massachusetts State Hazard Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation…..$93,500,000

 2000-7087 For the acquisition of land and interests in land by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs and for associated costs including, but not limited to, planning, study, due diligence, title and appraisal services, site restoration, monitoring and stewardship including, but not limited to, acquisitions for open space, recreation, conservation, wildlife and endangered species protection and forest land protection and for related costs and activities in support of conservation goals; provided, that not more than $25,000,000 may be used to capitalize the Transfer of Development Rights Revolving Fund established in section 35HHH of chapter 10 of the General Laws; provided further, that funds from this item may be used to develop and implement a capital stewardship program on lands under the care and control of the executive office or its departments and divisions or subject to conservation restrictions or other related interests in land purchased through this item; provided further, that funds may be used for restoration, repair and reclamation of acquired land, including demolition of structures, removal of debris, eradication of nonnative species and other services essential to such reclamation efforts; and provided further, that the secretary of energy and environmental affairs may provide guidance and expend funds for preservation and acquisition of land and interests in land in furtherance of the goals of climate change mitigation and adaptation, consistent with the Massachusetts State Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation Plan and in support of disadvantaged populations………………………………………………………….$85,000,000

 2000-7088 For the municipal vulnerability preparedness grant program to support and provide technical assistance for the political subdivisions of the commonwealth including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties and districts, tribal governments, regional planning agencies, nonprofit organizations, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, to complete climate-related vulnerability assessments, develop equitable, action-oriented resiliency plans and complete integrated climate change adaptation plans and local hazard mitigation plans and to implement local and regional adaptation solutions identified through such plans; provided, that such funds may be used on lands held by municipal, state or federal agencies, tribal governments or other governmental bodies, nonprofit organizations or on private lands with the consent of the owner and subject to covenants that shall assure the continued presence and effectiveness of such projects for the expected life of the projects; provided further, that the use of such funds by municipal governmental bodies on lands held by nonprofit organizations or on private lands shall require the vote of a majority of the grantee’s legislative body or board of directors or the equivalent thereof; provided further, that funds may be used to develop wastewater facility adaptation plans; provided further, that such funds may be used for the political subdivisions of the commonwealth including, but not limited to, cities, towns, counties and districts, tribal governments, regional planning agencies, nonprofit organization, or any authority, commission, board or instrumentality thereof, to appoint and retain coordinators to advance sustainability, resiliency and climate adaptation; provided further, that the program may prioritize low income and environmental justice communities; and provided further, that grants from this item shall only be awarded to eligible entities or projects in cities and towns that have been deemed in compliance or interim compliance with the multi-family zoning requirement in section 3A of chapter 40A of the General Laws; provided further, that not less than $10,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Chelsea in coordination with the city of Everett for construction of the Island End River Flood Resilience Project to protect this critical industrial district from catastrophic flooding …………………………………………………………..$510,000,000

 2030-1011 For the replacement and purchase of environmental law enforcement vehicles and maritime law enforcement patrol vessels and accompanying equipment; provided, that funds may be expended for equipment purchased in conjunction with the operation of the environmental law enforcement vehicle and vessel fleet including, but not limited to, mobile data terminals, installation of mounts and multi-band radios, search and rescue equipment, boat trailers, engines, lower units, remotely-operated vehicles, portable side scan sonar, navigation systems and communication radios………………………………………………$9,000,000

 2000-7089 For local environmental, recreational, resiliency and preservation projects, provided, that not less than $100,000 shall be expended for the town of Groveland for site remediation and monitoring at the property formerly occupied by the former Valley Manufacturing Products Company; provided further, that not less than $1,250,000 shall be expended to the metropolitan area planning council, in coordination with the North Shore water resilience task force for costs associated with planning, feasibility analyses, environmental review, engineering, design, permitting and construction of water supply and distribution infrastructure improvements in the Ipswich river basin to increase the reliability of public water supplies and the environmental health of the Ipswich river; provided further, that not less than  $5,000,000 shall be provided for the Springfield water and sewer commission to support the remediation and construction of the new West Parish water treatment plant in the city of Westfield; provided further, that not less than $4,000,000 shall be expended for repairs and improvements to the Lake avenue pumping station in the city of Worcester; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the Upper Blackstone Clean Water District for infrastructure improvements; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended for improvements to culverts and floodplains in the Aberjona river watershed in the towns of Burlington, Lexington, Reading, Stoneham, Woburn and Winchester; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the village of Gilbertville water district in the town of Hardwick for upgrades to the water system and infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended to the Spencer water department for upgrades to the water system and infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $2,500,000 shall be expended to the East Brookfield water department for upgrades to the water system and infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended to the Regional Environmental Council, Inc. for the development of their center for urban agriculture and food security; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Berlin for the Berlin rail trail; provided further, that not less than $100,000 shall be expended to the town of Bolton for improvements at the Bower Springs conservation area; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Boylston for improvements at Manor Park; provided further, that not less than $200,000 shall be expended to the town of Northborough for infrastructure improvements around the Cold Harbor brook; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of West Boylston for improvements at Woodland park; provided further, that not less than $1,200,000 shall be expended to the city of Worcester for water main improvements; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Fitchburg for dam upgrades; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for water and sewer infrastructure improvements in the city of Greenfield; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for cleanup, assessment, remediation or redevelopment of the former Lunt Silversmiths site on Federal street in the city of Greenfield; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended for the design, repair, rehabilitation, reinforcement and fortification of the levee and other infrastructure or nature-based solutions in the town of Hadley to mitigate flood risk from the Connecticut river; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for design, engineering or improvements to flood control infrastructure in the city of Northampton; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the study, design and development of and improvements to trails and shared-use paths in the town of Sunderland and neighboring towns; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Gloucester for wastewater treatment plant improvements to improve effluent discharge quality; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the town of Ipswich for elevation work and improvements to Jeffrey’s Neck road in the town of Ipswich to improve its resilience and sustainability; provided further, that not less than $2,500,000 shall be expended to the South Essex sewerage district for ongoing capital upgrade projects; provided further, that not less than $2,500,000 shall be expended to the Salem and Beverly Water Supply Board for ongoing capital upgrade projects; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Lowell for permanent soil remediation, nature‑based stormwater solutions and new public amenities to improve environmental quality, public health and community resilience at Lowell Riverview park alongside the Merrimack river in the city; provided further, that not less than $2,250,000 shall be expended to the city of Woburn for the rehabilitation of the North Woburn trunk sewer; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Billerica for roadway sustainability and resiliency improvements; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Arlington for the reconstruction and improvements to the playing field and playground at Poet’s corner; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the town of Arlington for improvements to mitigate flooding and bank erosion along upper Mill Brook; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Dracut for environmental cleanup projects in the town; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Dunstable for a water main extension to provide a reliable public water supply to the Groton-Dunstable regional high school and surrounding properties impacted by PFAS contamination; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Pepperell for remediation of ground soil contamination on town property in the town provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Tyngsborough for the replacement of the Dunstable road culvert in the town; provided further, that not less than $1,700,000 shall be expended to the town of Wellesley for the installation of solar panels at John D. Hardy elementary school; provided further, that not less than $3,300,000 shall be expended to the city of Newton for the Bullough’s pond dam project; provided further, that not less than $600,000 shall be expended for replacement efforts at the Clark's Island Wellfield pump station in the town of Milford; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for well improvements in the town of Wrentham; provided further, that not less than $400,000 shall be expended to implement the farm pond watershed-based plan recommendations in the town of Sherborn; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for a new water well in the town of Plainville; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for a sewer connection to the department of correction septic system serving MCI-Norfolk in the town of Norfolk; provided, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to purchase electric vehicles for the department of public works in the town of Needham; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the design of the PFAS improvement project for well #2 in the town of Medfield; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the construction of the SNETT Trail extension in the city known as the town of Franklin; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the design, permitting and documentation for slope stabilization improvements along the Charles river in the town of Dover; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to replace well #3 in the town of Bellingham; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended to support projects in the city of Lynn related to the South harbor implementation plan, including, but not limited to, expanding access to the city’s waterfront and open spaces; provided further, that not less than $715,000 shall be expended to the town of Rockland for Cushing Brook culvert replacement including, but not limited to, design, permitting and construction; provided further, that not less than $712,500 shall be expended to the department of conservation and recreation for improvements to the Ames Nowell state park in the town of Abington including, but not limited to, the development of a master plan or the planning, design and engineering costs associated with the implementation of such plan; provided further, that not less than $712,500 shall be expended to the town of Holbrook for purposes including, but not limited to, design, engineering, construction, repair and maintenance of sewer and water infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to North and South Rivers Watershed Association, Inc. for purposes including, but not limited to, a regional river center promoting access to the North river, water quality sampling analysis and recreational opportunities; provided further, that not less than $200,000 shall be expended to the South Boston Community Health Center, Inc. for the acquisition of electric vehicle vans and the installation of associated charging infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $110,000 shall be expended to North and South Rivers Watershed Association, Inc. for purposes, including, but not limited to, community engagement during the Superfund process and permit-level designs for Indian Head river dam removals; provided further, that not less than $2,500,000 shall be expended to the Boston Water and Sewer Commission for projects in the South Boston and Dorchester sections of the city of Boston and for the reserve channel storm surge barrier in the South Boston section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the Boston Children’s Museum for climate resiliency and preservation projects, including, but not limited to, renovations, improvements and construction and the modernization of facilities, infrastructure and equipment to address climate impacts along the Fort Point channel in the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for nature-based research and demonstration projects on the waterfront and Boston Harbor islands and for the expansion of the real-time monitoring project led by the Stone living lab, associated with the University of Massachusetts at Boston and in consultation with Boston Harbor Now, Inc., on coastal sites statewide; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the city of Boston for its office of climate resilience to conduct an independent environmental study of the area within a 1-mile radius of the solid waste transfer station located at 66 Norfolk avenue, which shall include, but not be limited to: (i) soil testing for contaminants, including heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants associated with solid waste handling operations; (ii) groundwater and surface water testing, where applicable, to assess potential migration of contaminants and air deposition and particulate sampling to determine whether emissions from the facility are contributing to contamination in surrounding residential areas; and (iii) a review of historical site use, prior environmental violations and cumulative environmental impacts on the surrounding community, including environmental justice populations; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to Piers Park Sailing Center, Inc. for the purpose of purchasing new sonar keelboats to continue to provide free and low-cost access to sailing and marine science education; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the Boston Housing Authority for climate mitigation and adaptation investments, including energy efficiency, insulation, electrical upgrades, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems modernization, window air-source heat pumps, flood prevention and other energy efficiency updates to public properties in the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the city of Revere to implement the Shirley avenue tree planting master plan; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Boston to implement and expand the triple decker retrofit pilot program or any successor programs to support energy efficiency, electrification and decarbonization improvements in triple decker residential properties located within environmental justice populations in the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the city of Revere to install and purchase solar panels at Revere high school; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the city of Revere for soil remediation at Gibson park boathouse; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for the city of Pittsfield for repairs, equipment and upgrades to its secondary digester; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to Revere public schools for HVAC upgrades for the redevelopment of the McKinley school; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the office of climate resilience in the city of Boston, in consultation with the Boston public health commission and local community-based organizations, for the implementation of a Blue Hill avenue climate resilience and environmental justice corridor initiative which may include, but shall not be limited to, street tree planting and maintenance, green infrastructure, cool pavement and cool roof pilot programs, the expansion of shaded public spaces, air quality monitoring and pollution mitigation strategies along high-traffic areas; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to Berkshire Environmental Action Team, Inc. in the city of Pittsfield for the next phase of its capital renovations project; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to complete an adaptive recreation multiuse trail at Houghton’s pond recreation area located within the Blue Hills Reservation; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the Massachusetts office of Housatonic Valley Association, Inc. for capital investments in the share the road project to address vehicle collisions with large animals along the United States highway route 7 corridor in the county of Berkshire; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the town of Great Barrington, in consultation with Housatonic Water Works Company, for filtration and interconnection projects between the Great Barrington fire district water department and Housatonic Water Works Company; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the office of climate resilience in the city of Boston, in coordination with the Boston transportation department, the Boston public works department and the Boston public health commission, to implement climate resilience and environmental justice improvements along Cummins highway, including, but not limited to: (i) tree planting and long-term canopy maintenance, green infrastructure, permeable pavement and stormwater management systems to mitigate flooding and extreme heat; (ii) installation of shaded pedestrian infrastructure, cooling elements and climate-resilient sidewalk and streetscape design to reduce urban heat island impacts and improve pedestrian safety and comfort; and (iii) air quality monitoring and pollution mitigation strategies, including the installation of real-time air quality sensors along the corridor to assess and address vehicular emissions exposure; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended for Roots Rising, Inc. for capital improvements at its farm and education center to support youth empowerment and food equity in the city of Pittsfield; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 will be expended to the town of Winthrop for the design, permit and construction of a new concrete seawall at Pico avenue to minimize flooding and protect the residential homes in the area; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art in the city of North Adams for the comprehensive redesign and renovation of the 24‑acre exterior campus to replace existing post‑industrial asphalt with an amenity‑rich, environmentally sustainable landscape that incorporates new and green technologies to enhance long‑term sustainability and resilience; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended to support energy efficiency, heating system upgrades, heat resiliency, stormwater management and related updates to the Doris Bunte apartments in the Roxbury section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended to the town of Belchertown for the development of a river walk on the Swift river; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the city of North Adams for environmental remediation and brownfield redevelopment at the former Windsor mill and North Adams redevelopment authority sites; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Williamstown for river bank stabilization projects along the Hoosic river; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to Berkshire Agricultural Ventures, Inc. for capital improvements to a centralized agricultural hub to address regional processing and scale food distribution in the county of Berkshire; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the tree committee in the city known as the town of Winthrop for planting trees to reduce heat island effects and combat climate change and soil erosion; provided further, that not less than $3,250,000 shall be expended to the town of South Hadley for wastewater treatment plant and pump station rebuilds and refurbishment; provided further, that not less than $1,600,000 shall be expended to the town of Palmer for repairs and replacement of the West Ware road culvert and Bacon road culvert; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the Berkshire Natural Resources Council, Inc. in the town of Lenox for capital investments that support the development of universally accessible trails within the county of Berkshire; provided further, that not less than $100,000 shall be expended to the Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company for a feasibility and design study on the rehabilitation or replacement of its headquarters in the town of Ludlow; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended in equal amounts to the city of Newburyport and the towns of Salisbury and Newbury to address coastal erosion; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended for the town of West Bridgewater to construct and install a herring fish ladder at the War Memorial park; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended to the town of Bridgewater for water and sewer improvements; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Easton for the design and construction of the Easton industrial park sewer project and related water infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for the long term maintenance of the dam located at Weld pond in the town of Dedham; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the city of Boston for the repair, maintenance and improvement of historic boathouse located at Jamaica pond; provided further, that not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the cities of Cambridge and Somerville to design, permit and construct climate-resilient sewer separation, storage and conveyance improvements to reduce untreated combined sewer overflows at Alewife brook in the cities of Cambridge and Somerville; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the town of Bedford for the maintenance and development of culverts and drainage improvements at Fern's way and Old Billerica road; provided further, that not less than $600,000 shall be expended to the town of Carlisle for the replacement of roof-top HVAC units with all electric air-source heat pumps at the public school complex and town hall; provided further, that not less than $75,000 shall be expended to the town of Chelmsford for the assessment of flooding in watershed area #5, development of a drainage area model and removal of overgrowth, sediment and debris; provided further, that not less than $90,000 shall be expended to the town of Chelmsford for the assessment of flooding in watershed area #6, development of a drainage area model and documentation of the condition of the storm drain along Lantern lane; provided further, that not less than $75,000 shall be expended to the town of Chelmsford for a comprehensive lake management study of Heart pond; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended to the town of Chelmsford for planting 50 trees within the town’s open space areas; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the town of Concord for the design and construction of a culvert replacement at Barrett’s Mill road along Spencer brook; provided further, that not less than $510,000 shall be expended to The Walden Woods Project for the purchase of a conservation restriction from the town of Concord for a 35 acre municipal site bordering the Walden pond state reservation; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the town of Lexington for the development of a solar canopy at the composting facility on Hartwell avenue; provided further, that not less than $600,000 shall be expended to the city of Waltham for the rehabilitation and partial replacement of the Sibley brook drainage culvert in the Fiske avenue, Cabot street and Boynton street neighborhood; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the town of Weston for culvert replacements along Cherry brook from Warren avenue to Conant road; provided further, that not less than $1,800,000 shall be expended to Three Bays Preservation, Inc., d/b/a/ the Barnstable Clean Water Coalition, for a cranberry bog restoration project in the town of Barnstable to restore natural wetlands to mitigate nitrogen pollution; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000  shall be expended to the town of Kingston for costs associated with the construction of a new well for drinking water and fire protection in the high zone of the town; provided further, that not less than $1,200,000 shall be expended to the town of Eastham for design, permitting and construction of wastewater mitigation infrastructure to improve water quality and reduce nutrient pollution in Salt pond; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Chatham for design, permitting and construction of wastewater mitigation infrastructure and waterflow restoration infrastructure to improve water quality and reduce nutrient pollution in Frost Fish creek; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the University of Massachusetts at Boston for the Nantucket field station to expand capacity for student learning, climate research and partnerships to enhance the field station as a regional hub for coastal resilience and environmental innovation; provided further, that not less than $350,000 shall be expended to the executive office of energy and environmental affairs for the installation of United States Coast Guard-approved life ring cabinets at various public saltwater access locations throughout the waterfront of the South Boston section of the city of Boston including, but not limited to, the Fort Point channel; provided further, that not less than $150,000 shall be expended for park and accessibility improvements at Reggie Wong memorial park in the Chinatown section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $150,000 shall be expended to the Boston Chinatown Post 328, the American Legion Inc. for a Chinese American veterans memorial in the Chinatown section of the city of Boston on a portion of the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway; provided further, that not less than $150,000 shall be expended to erect a memorial dedicated to the Vietnamese diaspora in the Dorchester section of the city of Boston; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the Marine Biological Laboratory in the town of Falmouth for costs associated with the beach and dune restoration at Stoney beach located in Woods Hole in the town of Falmouth; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Chicopee for improvements to the Jones Ferry flood control pumping station; provided further, that not less than $1,00,000 shall be expended to the town of Pembroke for water main replacement projects to ensure reliable access to clean water for residents; provided, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Sandwich for improvements including replacing the undersized culvert under Jones road and restoring 34 associated acres; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Plymouth for the Downtown Resiliency Project for purposes including addressing stormwater runoff and urban heat islands; provided further, that not less than $1,250,000 shall be expended to the Merrimack Valley Planning Commission for projects, equipment and other costs associated with improving and maintaining the health of the Merrimack river and its watershed including, but not limited to, dam removal or modification, monitoring, acquiring tests and analytical equipment and supplies, modeling, combined sewer overflow reduction project planning, design, construction, nonpoint source pollution identification and elimination and infiltration and inflow reduction and elimination efforts; provided further, that not less than $2,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Springfield for costs associated with improvements to Riverside road; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Springfield for costs associated with improvements to roadways in Blunt park; provided further, that not less than $900,000 shall be expended for repairs to the Hamilton Reservoir dam in the town of Holland, a department of conservation and recreation designated high hazard dam used for flood control and watershed management; provided further, that not less than $4,100,000 shall be expended for a water main project in the city known as the town of Southbridge along Airport Access road and Pleasant street; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended to the city of Attleboro for the continued maintenance and restoration efforts of the Capron park zoo in the city of Attleboro; provided further, that not less than $1,500,000 shall be expended to the division of capital asset management and maintenance for study, design, accessibility improvements and preservation of natural land, recreation areas and waterfront among 166 acres alongside Reservoir pond in the town of Canton for the use of patients and students at Pappas Rehabilitation Hospital for Children and for safe, accessible recreation and rehabilitation activities in a natural setting; provided further, that not less than $4,000,000 shall be expended to the city of Brockton for revitalization and restoration infrastructure projects at D.W. Field park, including, but not limited to, reconstruction of the parkway with permeable materials, installation of green drainage solutions to mitigate road runoff and stabilization of eroded embankments; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the city of Taunton for the treatment and management of non-native aquatic vegetation and for water quality improvement and ecological restoration of lake Sabbatia, including, but not limited to, invasive species mitigation, nutrient management and long-term lake management efforts; provided further, that not less than $2,500,000 shall be expended to the town of Raynham for the replacement of the Pine street culvert to improve stormwater flow, enhance climate resiliency, restore aquatic connectivity and protect public safety and access for residents; provided further, that not less than $1,465,000 shall be expended to the town of Marion for improvements to the water pollution control facility to achieve compliance with federally-mandated total phosphorus discharge limits, including, but not limited to, chemical precipitation systems, process upgrades, infrastructure improvements and related construction and engineering costs; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Seekonk for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $110,000 shall be expended to the town of Carver for the installation of a second drinking water well at the town hall complex to provide redundancy and ensure a reliable public water supply; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Middleborough for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Marion for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Rehoboth for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Raynham for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Dighton for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $50,000 shall be expended for land conservation projects carried out by land trusts serving the town of Berkley for the acquisition, preservation and stewardship of open space and natural resources; provided further, that not less than $75,000 shall be expended to the town of Wareham for water quality improvement and ecological restoration of the publicly owned Agawam Mill pond, including, but not limited to, nutrient management and invasive species mitigation, which may be carried out in partnership with local nonprofit organizations; provided further, that not less than $80,000 shall be expended to the city of Brockton for installation of educational and wayfinding signage, repair of small pedestrian footbridges and removal and mitigation of invasive species at D.W. Field park; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Fairhaven for site restoration to secure and demolish the former Atlas Tack facility located in the town; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Acushnet to support its open space and recreation plan, including, but not limited to, community farming, outdoor concerts, walking trails and playground facilities; provided further, that not less than $300,000 shall be expended for Dartmouth Cultural Center, Inc. to preserve and repair the Old Southworth library in the town of Dartmouth to continue serving as a community hub of art and creativity; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended to the town of Mattapoisett to replace a culvert along Water street to improve water quality conditions; provided further, that not less than $200,000 shall be expended for People Acting in Community Endeavors, Inc. to support equitable access to nutritious local food including, but not limited, to locally-sourced New Bedford seafood; provided further, that not less than $500,000 be expended to Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Inc. for development and repairs to outdoor infrastructure; provided further, that not less than $3,000,000 shall be expended for the restoration of the historic Congdon-Lucas House in the city of New Bedford in partnership with Buzzards Bay Coalition, Inc., Community Boating Center, Inc. and Youth Opportunities Unlimited, Inc. to develop a public recreational hub within Hazelwood park to provide access to local beaches, bike trails, kayaking and community sailing; provided further, that not less than $250,000 shall be expended to the city of Brockton, the city known as the town of Randolph and the town of Whitman to implement a multi-year program for canopy expansion, including, but not limited to, the development and growth of municipal tree inventories, community-led street tree planting campaigns, the purchase and maintenance of watering bags and equipment of early sapling care, the retrofit of concrete sidewalks to create sustainable tree pits and long-term municipal arborist contracts; provided further, that not less than $230,000 shall be expended to the towns of East Bridgewater, Halifax and Whitman for the purchase of electric motor vehicles and the purchase and installation of public Level 2 electric vehicle charging stations at key municipal hubs; provided further, that not less than $150,000 shall be expended to the town of Rockport for the planning, design and construction of repairs to Granite pier; provided further, that not less than $500,000 shall be expended  to the towns of East Bridgewater and Whitman for the engineering and removal of structural barriers, replacement of damaged or deficient culverts, native plant installation and bank stabilization along the Town river, Satucket river and Meadow brook; provided further, that not less than $1,150,000 shall be expended to the city of Holyoke for a new biosolids dewatering system to assist in wastewater operations; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Montgomery for culvert replacement and improvements on Main road; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the city known as the town of Agawam for culvert replacement and improvements on Adams street; provided further, that not less than $750,000 shall be expended to the city of Easthampton for the design and construction of the Lower Mill Pond bridge to protect water boundaries and reduce traffic congestion; provided further, that not less than $550,000 shall be expended to the city of Westfield for culvert replacement and improvements on Bates road; provided further, that not less than $800,000 shall be expended to the city known as the town of West Springfield for the reconstruction of the Prospect avenue bridge to expand access to the New England National Scenic Trail; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended to the Fall River fire department to support asbestos abatement and environmental remediation at fire stations in the city of Fall River; provided further, that not less than $4,000,000 shall be expended to the water department in the town of Somerset for upgrades and improvements to the town wastewater treatment plant and water pollution control facilities; provided further, that not less than $1,000,000 shall be expended for necessary capital upgrades for the town dock in the town of Westport including, but not limited to, the harbormaster facility; provided further, that not less than $3,000,000 shall be expended to the town of Swansea for dredging efforts and beach nourishment along the Cole river; and provided further, not less than $5,000,000 shall be expended for environmental remediation in the city of Framingham to support economic development ……………………$179,810,000

 2000-7090 For capital grants or other financial assistance related to the planning, technical assistance, design, construction, installation or expansion, or a combination thereof, of clean thermal energy systems and related infrastructure on public property; provided, that funds may be used for the retrofitting of one or more buildings to support connections to clean thermal energy systems and related infrastructure with the consent of the owner of any such buildings……………………………………………………………………$15,000,000

 SECTION 2D.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

 Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources

 2500-7022 For capital programs designed to address agricultural economic and environmental sustainability and resiliency including, but not limited to, the development and implementation of farm viability plans and other technical and engineering assistance, urban agriculture and hydroponics, and to facilitate improvements to agricultural infrastructure, energy conservation and efficiency and climate change adaptation and resiliency; provided, that funds may be expended for infrastructure and equipment upgrades to prevent or reduce food safety risk, combat invasive and disease-borne insects and for capital programs to support aquaculture, anaerobic digesters and agricultural composters; provided further, that funds may be expended for capital projects that foster the adoption of sustainable farming practices that enhance resilience, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote environmental stewardship; provided further, that funds may be expended on programs that support the commonwealth’s farmland protection and access goals; provided further, that funds may be expended to provide grants, technical assistance and other support to farms, public and nonpublic entities and tribal governments to support the agricultural economy and to enable recovery from natural disasters, market disruptions and other financial challenges; and provided further, that funds may be allocated by the commissioner through competitive grants pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the commissioner to implement this item…………..……….….$26,000,000

 2511-0124 For food security grant programs to support equitable access to nutritious, local food and to strengthen food supply and distribution systems; provided, that programs may consider the unique needs of rural and urban areas and gateway municipalities as defined in section 3A of chapter 23A of the General Laws to provide greater access to local food; provided further, that programs may provide grants that support food banks and other parts of the food distribution system by expanding services; provided further, that funds may be used to provide grants to public and nonpublic entities and tribal governments to carry out this item which may include, but shall not be limited to, farms, retailers, fisheries, food system businesses, food distributors, food processors, food banks, farm stands, food hubs, food retailers, elder services and community-supported agriculture farms; and provided further, that not less than $7,500,000 shall be expended for the Massachusetts Food Trust Program established in section 65 of chapter 23A of the General Laws………………..$132,500,000

 2511-0125  For a program to acquire land or interests in land for the purpose of preserving agricultural land, including agricultural preservation restrictions under sections 23 to 26, inclusive, of chapter 20 of the General Laws; provided, that funds may be expended for associated acquisition and implementation costs including, but not limited to, grants, planning, due diligence, title examinations, appraisal services, site restoration and capital improvements on nonpublic lands subject to those agricultural preservation restrictions and on state-owned lands leased for agricultural purposes…………………………………………………..$42,000,000

 SECTION 2E.

 OFFICE OF THE TREASURER AND RECEIVER GENERAL

 0640-1008  For the water pollution abatement trust established in section 2 of chapter 29C of the General Laws for deposit in the Water Pollution Abatement Revolving Fund established in section 2L of chapter 29 of the General Laws for application by the trust to the purposes specified in section 5 of said chapter 29C, any portion of which may be used as a matching grant by the commonwealth to federal capitalization grants received under Title VI of the Clean Water Act or for deposit in the Drinking Water Revolving Fund established in section 2QQ of said chapter 29 for application by the trust to the purposes specified in section 18 of said chapter 29C, any portion of which may be used as a matching grant by the commonwealth to federal capitalization grants received under the Safe Drinking Water Act; provided, that funds may be used to assist homeowners in complying with 310 CMR 15.00 for subsurface disposal of sanitary waste; provided further, that funds may be used to assist with per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination remediation and the remediation of nitrogen-sensitive areas as designated by the department of environmental protection; and provided further, that not less than $50,000,000 shall be expended for projects identified by the special commission established in section 72 to address wastewater infrastructure needs and reduce nitrogen pollution in southeastern Massachusetts near Buzzards Bay…………………………………..$450,000,000

 SECTION 2F.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE

 Office of the Secretary

 1100-2524 For grants to cities, towns, tribal governments, regional organizations whose membership is exclusively composed of municipal governments, municipal redevelopment authorities or agencies and other state agencies or quasi-governmental agencies to support capital investments that support climate mitigation, adaption, resiliency and recovery efforts in the commonwealth; provided, that purposes may include, but shall not be limited to, planning and studies, preparation of plans and specifications, site assembly and preparation, dispositions, acquisitions, repairs, renovations, improvements, construction, demolition, remediation, modernization and reconstruction of facilities, infrastructure, equipment and other capital assets……………………………………………………………………….$50,000,000

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY

 Department of Fire Services

 8324-0102 For a grant program to support the development, testing and purchase of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance-free firefighter turnout gear that meets or exceeds the standards established in section 245 of chapter 111 of the General Laws; provided, that funds may be used to support the development and testing of new materials and designs for turnout gear that reduce inherent firefighting dangers including, but not limited to, enhanced protection against primary and secondary exposure to particulates and byproducts of combustion and reduced maintenance that includes contamination resistance and greater ease of cleaning for any new technical fabrics or designs; provided further, that funds may be used for the disposal of turnout gear which contains per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances but is no longer in use; and provided further, that the department of fire services may reimburse cities and towns that have previously expended public funds on the purchase of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance-free firefighter gear that meets or exceeds the requirements of said section 245 of said chapter 111 ………………………………………………………………………….…..$25,000,000

 SECTION 2G.

 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF HOUSING AND LIVABLE COMMUNITIES

 Office of the Secretary

 7004-4785 For the Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency established in section 3 of chapter 708 of the acts of 1966 to capitalize a permanent, revolving residential production momentum fund for the purpose of accelerating the development of mixed-income and workforce multifamily housing production projects by providing financial assistance in the form of innovative, low-cost and flexible capital funding, which may be in the form of debt, equity, or other instruments, depending on individual underwriting needs of the project; provided, that not less than 20 per cent of the units in a project that receives financial assistance under this item shall be restricted to households with incomes between 60 per cent and 120 per cent, inclusive, of the area median income; provided further, that notwithstanding paragraph (f) of section 5 of said chapter 708, the agency may in its discretion set the terms and prepayment options for any mortgage or other loan or instrument issued to any project receiving such financial assistance based on the individual underwriting needs of the project; provided further, that such financial assistance shall be awarded in a manner that promotes geographic equity; provided further, that funds expended from this item shall, to the maximum extent feasible, be prioritized for projects that comply with decarbonization and sustainability standards; provided further, that prioritization shall be determined through objective scoring criteria in the Qualified Allocation Plan developed by the executive office of housing and livable communities; provided further, that for new construction projects, the standards set forth in the commonwealth’s Opt-in Specialized Energy Code under 225 CMR 22.00 and 23.00 and the Enterprise Green Communities standards shall be the applicable standards for prioritization; provided further, that any project proposing less than full compliance with those standards shall provide detailed analysis demonstrating why full compliance would render the project infeasible notwithstanding utilization of all available federal and state incentives, including rebates and tax credits; provided further, that for retrofits of existing units, prioritization shall be given to projects that include energy efficiency and electrification decarbonization measures including, but not limited to, electric or ground source heat pumps, net-zero developments, Passive House Institute certification or an equivalent energy efficiency certification and all-electric buildings and projects that incorporate green, sustainable and climate-resilient elements; and provided further, that projects that include lower embodied carbon construction materials and methods shall be further prioritized……………………………………………………………. $50,000,000

 SECTION 3. Chapter 10 of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking out section 35PP, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, and inserting in place thereof the following section:-

 Section 35PP. (a) There shall be a Salisbury Beach Preservation Trust Fund which shall be administered by the department of conservation and recreation for the long-term preservation and maintenance of the Salisbury beach and dune system.

 (b) The fund shall be credited with: (i) surcharges authorized by subsection (e); (ii) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (iii) funds from public or private sources, including gifts, grants, donations, rebates and settlements received by the commonwealth that are specifically designated to be credited to the fund; and (iv) interest earned on any money in the fund.

 (c) Amounts credited to the fund shall be expended without further appropriation for: (i) the acquisition of sand for the restoration and stabilization of Salisbury beach and the public areas of the protective dune system abutting Salisbury beach; (ii) the acquisition, installation and maintenance of dune stabilization plants and sand fencing; and (iii) funding beach nourishment and dune stabilization and restoration projects, in whole or in part, or providing local or state matching funds for coastal resilience projects by other governmental or nongovernmental entities.

 (d) The unexpended balance in the fund at the close of a fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. No expenditure made from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficit at any point.

 (e) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department of conservation and recreation shall impose a surcharge of $4 upon each fee charged and collected from admission into, camping and parking in the Salisbury beach reservation. The additional money collected from the surcharge shall be deposited into the fund.

 (f) Annually, not later than March 1, the department of conservation and recreation shall report on the activities of the fund for the preceding calendar year which shall include, but not limited to: (i) a summary of projects undertaken, expenditures made and income received by the fund; (ii) a list of detailed, itemized summaries of executed projects; and (iii) visitor traffic data. The report shall be submitted to the clerks of the senate and house of representatives and to the senate and house committees on ways and means.

 (g) The department of conservation and recreation shall, biennially, update the Salisbury beach state reservation barrier beach management plan which shall include a long-term disaster prevention and recovery plan and an operational plan for the day-to-day management and maintenance of the beach.

 SECTION 4. Section 35BBB of chapter 10 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 11, the figure “$1” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- “$2”.

 SECTION 5. Chapter 10 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 35TTT the following 2 sections:-

 Section 35UUU. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a separate, non-budgeted special revenue fund to be known as the Quabbin Host Community Trust Fund. The fund shall be administered by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs and shall be used to support the services, public safety and development of municipalities within the Quabbin Reservoir watershed, as defined by the department of conservation and recreation, including, but not limited to, lands authorized to be taken under chapter 321 of the acts of 1927 or any successor statute granting the taking of land for a similar purpose.

 (b) The fund shall be credited with: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) funds from public or private sources, including gifts, grants, donations, rebates and settlements received by the commonwealth that are specifically designated to be credited to the fund; and (iii) interest earned on any money in the fund. Amounts credited to the fund shall be expended without further appropriations and the unexpended balance in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. No expenditure made from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficit at any point.

 (c) The secretary, in consultation with the several select boards of the municipalities within the Quabbin Reservoir watershed, shall establish rules and regulations for the administration of the fund.

 (d) Annually, not later than October 1, the secretary shall file with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives and the house and senate committees on ways and means a report of the fund’s activities, including but not limited to expenditures made and income received by the fund.

 Section 35VVV. (a) There shall be a Manuel F. Correllus State Forest Trust Fund. The fund shall be administered by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs and shall be used to advance recreational, educational and conservation interests within the forest complex including, but not limited to, the construction and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure improvements.

 (b) The fund shall be credited with: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) funds from public or private sources, including gifts, grants, donations, rebates and settlements received by the commonwealth that are specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (iii) all fees generated by permits, licenses and easements and all other agreements not currently being directed to the General Fund relating to the use of the forest complex land; and (iv) interest earned on any money in the fund. Amounts credited to the fund shall be expended without further appropriation and the unexpended balance in the fund at the close of a fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. No expenditure made from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficit at any point.

 (c) Annually, not later than October 1, the secretary shall file with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives and the house and senate committees on ways and means a report of the fund’s activities including, but not limited to, expenditures made and income received by the fund.

 SECTION 6. Section 48 of said chapter 10 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by adding the following sentence:- The fund shall be for the purpose of supporting, through grant programs, dairy farms registered pursuant to chapter 94.

 SECTION 7. Section 6C of chapter 20 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 3, the figure “18” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- 20.

 SECTION 8. Said section 6C of said chapter 20, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “affairs”, in line 19, the following words:- ; 1 of whom shall be the director of the division of marine fisheries or a designee; 1 of whom shall be the director of the University of Massachusetts center for agriculture, food and the environment or a designee.

 SECTION 9. Chapter 21 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 2G the following section:-

 Section 2H. (a) The commissioner of conservation and recreation shall consider land under the care and control of the department for potential designation and long-term passive management as a forest reserve and shall recommend designation of land as a forest reserve; provided, however, that such designation shall: (i) contribute to carbon sequestration and storage as part of the commonwealth’s climate mitigation strategy; (ii) allow forest habitats to mature and develop over time without human intervention in ecological processes as part of a holistic, statewide, biodiversity conservation strategy; (iii) maintain connections between natural landscape blocks and species movement corridors; (iv) allow for passive outdoor recreation; and (v) facilitate ecological research, comparative studies of forest dynamics and long-term monitoring to evaluate reserves as compared to other land management approaches.

 (b) The commissioner, with the approval of a simple majority of the stewardship council members present at a duly called meeting of the council, may designate land under the care and control of the department as a forest reserve. Forest reserves shall be managed consistent with such designation, unless the commissioner, with the approval of not less than a two-thirds majority of the council present at a duly called meeting of the council, and with the approval of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, de-designates such land.

 (c) Designation or de-designation of land as a forest reserve shall constitute an administrative designation and shall not constitute a change to the care, custody, control, use or classification of the land or cause the disposal of land or an interest in land.

 (d) The department shall passively manage forest reserves with minimal interference to the natural ecology of the land. Forest reserves shall not be managed for production of timber or natural resources. After consultation with a forest reserve science and technical advisory committee to be administered by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, the department may actively manage or make restorations to: (i) support ecological functions; (ii) control pests, pathogens and invasive species; (iii) restore water and wetland resources; (iv) protect public safety; or (v) address other unforeseen circumstances. The department may undertake such other management actions as may be required by law.

 Regulated hunting and trapping, conversion or removal of plantations, maintenance or repair of existing roads, trails and administrative access points, preservation of historic and cultural resources, removal of immediate threats to public safety, selective understory invasive plant control and monitoring and research activities shall be permitted within forest reserves.

 SECTION 10. Said chapter 21 is hereby further amended by inserting after section 3G the following section:-

 Section 3H. (a) The commissioner of conservation and recreation may promulgate rules and regulations for: (i) the management and use of all property under the control of the department including all roads and highways wholly or in part within the boundaries of such property, including rules and regulations relative to hunting and fishing, except in great ponds, not inconsistent with the laws protecting fish, birds, mammals and quadrupeds; (ii) the management and use of the Charles river, Mystic river and Neponset river; provided that no such rule or regulation shall affect the water rights of any person, including, but not limited to, a mill owner; and (iii) the care, maintenance, protection and policing of the Charles river basin as defined in section 2 of chapter 524 of the acts of 1909 and amendments thereto; provided that no such rule or regulation shall impair freight traffic. Such rules and regulations may provide for the payment of fees and other charges for the parking of vehicles and for the enjoyment of other special privileges within the territory under such control.

 No such rule or regulation shall prohibit the use of passenger or station wagon type motor vehicles with a gross weight of not more than 5,000 pounds and which are registered for commercial use, on ways, parkways or boulevards where non-commercial passenger-type motor vehicles are permitted to operate.

 The commissioner may enter into and issue agreements, licenses and permits for recreational and other uses, and grant concessions for the sale of refreshments and other articles and the furnishing of services on department property which they deem compatible and consistent with this section and Article XCVII of the amendments to the Constitution; provided, however, that such agreements, licenses and permits shall be for periods not exceeding 10 years and shall be in writing.

 (b) A violation of such a rule or regulation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and each day a violation continues, including the unauthorized or unpermitted use and occupation of department property, shall constitute a separate violation.

 (c) The commissioner may authorize, in writing, non-criminal enforcement by department staff of department rules and regulations relating to parking under this section.

 A police officer employed by a city or town in whose boundaries department property is located shall have all the same powers within any such department property and the power to enforce the laws of the commonwealth and the rules and regulations of the department as applicable to such property.

 (d) Notwithstanding any other general or special law to the contrary, revenue from any fines or penalties recovered for violation under this section shall be accounted for by the clerk of the court of jurisdiction and forwarded to the department of conservation and recreation to be deposited as revenue.

 (e) The department may assess a civil administrative penalty of not more than $1,000 per day for the continuing violation of any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this section, including: (i) the use, occupation or alteration of department property without written authorization as required by the department or for noncompliance with any such written authorization; (ii) defacing department property; (iii) littering; (iv) disposing of household or commercial garbage or refuse in a trash barrel on department property; and (v) requirements for cleanup of pet waste and the leashing of dogs in any area not designated for off-leash dogs. Each day a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. The remedies provided in this paragraph shall be available in addition to any other penalties or remedies provided by law. The department may adopt and promulgate regulations to effectuate the purposes of this paragraph. A penalty assessed pursuant to this paragraph shall be assessed only in addition to any other civil penalty otherwise provided for by law. Notice of assessment of a penalty pursuant to this paragraph shall be made by service in hand, or by certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall state the amount of the administrative penalty, the date the penalty shall be due, a statement of the violator’s right to an adjudicatory hearing pursuant to chapter 30A regarding the assessment, a statement of the actions the person may take in order to avoid assessment of additional penalties or to avoid waiving the right to a hearing relative to the penalty and the manner of acceptable payment if an election to waive a hearing is made. A person or political subdivision of the commonwealth shall be deemed to have waived all right to an adjudicatory hearing unless, within 21 days of the date of the department’s notice, a written notice is received by the department, by hand or by certified mail, return receipt requested, requesting such adjudicatory hearing. In the event that such request is not received in accordance with this section, the proposed administrative penalty shall become final and payment shall be due in accordance with the notice.

 SECTION 11. Paragraph (b) of section 67 of said chapter 21, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out the third sentence and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:- The regulations shall be in accordance with generally accepted standards of irrigation practice.

 SECTION 12. Paragraph (c). of said section 67 of said chapter 21, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “lands”, in line 29, the following words:- or golf courses.

 SECTION 13. Chapter 21A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 2A the following section:-

 Section 2B. (a) There shall be within the executive office of energy and environmental affairs a drought management task force. The task force shall consist of: the secretary or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the director of the Massachusetts emergency management agency or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the commissioner of agricultural resources or a designee; the commissioner of conservation and recreation or a designee; the commissioner of environmental protection or a designee; the state fire marshal or a designee; the commissioner of fish and game or a designee; the commissioner of public health or a designee; the commissioner of public utilities or a designee; the executive director of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority or a designee; the executive director of Massachusetts Association of Health Boards, Inc. the executive director of Massachusetts Rivers Alliance, Inc., ; the executive director of Massachusetts Water Works Association Inc.; and the executive director of the Water Supply Citizens advisory committee to the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. The co-chairs shall jointly coordinate the task force and may invite officials from federal agencies to provide scientific and technical input. The task force shall meet not less than monthly when drought conditions exist. The task force shall be staffed by the director of water policy and other staff of the water resources commission.

 (b) The task force shall: (i) assist in collecting and assessing technical information; (ii) facilitate coordination and communication among task force members, agencies and the public; and (iii) provide recommendations to the secretary, the secretary of public safety and security and the governor on the existing drought level and any proposed responses to such drought level. The task force shall also make recommendations for the end of a drought, the reduction of the drought level or for the commencement or cessation of a drought declaration.

 (c) The executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall, with assistance from the task force and approval by the water resources commission, maintain and periodically update a statewide drought management plan that protects public health, public safety and the environment which shall include, but is not limited to: (i) the approach and methods for collecting and assessing technical information; (ii) an assessment of drought levels and process for determining a drought; (iii) information addressing drought preparedness and response protocol to drought conditions; and (iv) methods of coordination and communication among task force members, agencies and the public. The task force may create and maintain a map depicting subregions consistent with the major basins. The task force may update the statewide drought management plan at any time; provided, however, that the plan shall be reviewed not less than every 5 years and updated not less than every 10 years; provided further, that the drought management plan shall be approved by the water resources commission after a public review and comment period.

 (d) The secretary may declare a drought upon consideration of the recommendations of the task force. The secretary may order water conservation measures, including limits on nonessential outdoor water use, based on the severity of drought in drought regions or basins to protect public health, safety or the environment. Such water conservation measures shall apply to all water users within a drought region or basin unless otherwise determined by the secretary with prior notice to the task force.

 (e) Notwithstanding section 27C of chapter 29 or any other general or special law to the contrary, cities and towns shall coordinate on and effectuate compliance with water conservation measures issued by the secretary to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 (f) The secretary shall issue guidance and recommended best practices for cities and towns to implement and enforce measures ordered under subsection (d) and may provide grants or technical assistance to support cities and towns with communication and enforcement for water conservation measures. Cities and towns shall designate a point of contact for communication of information related to water conservation and drought conditions.

 SECTION 14. Section 4C of chapter 21A, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “change”, in line 21, the following words “, ocean acidification”.

 SECTION 15.  Section 25 of chapter 21A of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out subsection (a) and inserting in place thereof the following subsection:-

 (a) There shall be a water infrastructure advisory committee to review, monitor and evaluate measures to address: (i) the progress of closing the gap in funding for water, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure; (ii) new sources of funding to be used for closing the gap in funding for water, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure; (iii) costs associated with remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water; (iv) costs associated with the removal of lead service lines; (v) costs associated with the elimination of combined sewer overflows; (vi) costs associated with the reduction of nutrients in effluent discharges, biosolids management and stormwater management as required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency  permits and stormwater standards established by the department of environmental protection. The advisory committee shall meet not less than once every quarter or more frequently at the call of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs or a designee or upon the written request of not less than 2 members of the advisory committee.

 SECTION 16. Chapter 21A of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the following section:-

 Section 32. (a) The secretary shall establish a municipal reforestation program to provide municipalities with grants and technical assistance to assist in developing science-based tree management plans and, consistent with such plans, planting and maintaining trees on public land or private lands with the consent of the owner and subject to appropriate covenants that shall assure the continued presence and effectiveness of such planted trees.

 (b) Municipalities participating in the municipal reforestation program shall prioritize the planting of trees in areas experiencing heat island effects or that are underserved with tree cover and shall seek to preserve existing trees and urban forests and, whenever feasible, purchase locally sourced native trees. A municipality participating in the municipal reforestation program may enter into an agreement with another municipality, a regional group of municipalities, a regional planning agency or the department of conservation and recreation to purchase trees in bulk.

 (c) The secretary may secure funding from public or private sources for the municipal reforestation program and shall seek any federal funding available to support the program. The program shall provide technical assistance to municipalities, nonprofit organizations and regional planning agencies in identifying and applying for any federal funding that is available to support urban forests or municipal tree planting programs.

 (d) A municipality may enter into an agreement with another municipality, a regional group of municipalities, a regional planning agency or a nonprofit organization to jointly apply to the municipal reforestation program.

 SECTION 17. Chapter 21H of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the following 2 sections:-

 Section 9. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

 “Aerosol coating product”, a pressurized coating product containing pigments or resins dispensed by means of a propellant and packaged and sold in a disposable aerosol container for handheld application, or for use in specialized equipment for ground traffic or marking applications.

 “Architectural paint”, interior and exterior architectural coatings sold in containers of not more than 5 gallons; provided, however, that “architectural paint” shall not include industrial or original equipment.

 “Collection site”, a location or event at which paint is accepted into a postconsumer paint stewardship program pursuant to a program plan.

 “Department”, the department of environmental protection.

 “Environmentally sound management practices”, procedures for the collection, storage, transportation, reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and disposal of paint, that comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, including adequate record keeping, tracking and documenting of the final disposition of materials and appropriate environmental liability coverage.

 “Household waste”, all solid or liquid waste materials from households including single and multiple dwellings, hotels, motels and other residential sources which shall include: (i) garbage, rubbish and sludge but shall not include sewage; (ii) materials defined as hazardous wastes in section 2 of chapter 21C; and (iii) materials defined as source, special nuclear or by-product material under the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.

 “Manufacturer”, a manufacturer of paint product who sells, offers for sale or distributes the paint product in the commonwealth under the manufacturer’s own name or brand.

 “Paint” or “paint product,” architectural paint, aerosol coating products or additional products as covered in a program plan; provided, however, that “paint” or “paint product” shall not include industrial or original equipment.

 “Postconsumer paint”, paint not used and no longer of use to a purchaser.

 “Program plan”, a postconsumer paint stewardship program established pursuant to subsection (b).

 “Recycling”, the separation and reuse or remanufacture of materials which might otherwise be disposed of as solid waste.

 “Representative organization”, a nonprofit organization established by a manufacturer to implement a program plan.

 “Retailer”, a company that offers paint or other allied products for retail sale in the commonwealth.

 “Very small quantity generator”, a person who: (i) generates not more than 100 kilograms of regulated recyclable material in a calendar month; provided, that no acutely hazardous regulated recyclable material is included; and (ii) accumulates not more than 1,000 kilograms of regulated recyclable material at any one time.

 (b)(1) A manufacturer or representative organization shall submit to the department a program plan for the establishment of a postconsumer paint product stewardship program for postconsumer paint. Additional paint products may be proposed in a subsequent program plan in consultation with the department.

 (2) A program plan submitted to the department under this section shall: (i) provide a list of participating manufacturers and brands covered; (ii) provide information on the paint products; (iii) describe how the plan will provide for convenient and cost-effective statewide collection of postconsumer paint in the commonwealth; provided, that the manufacturer or representative organization may coordinate with existing household waste collection infrastructure as is mutually agreeable; provided further, that a paint retailer may be authorized by the manufacturer or representative organization as a paint collection site if the paint retailer volunteers to act as such, complies with all applicable laws and regulations and the retail location is consistent with the maintenance of a cost-effective network of paint collection sites; (iv) establish a goal for the quantity and geographic distribution of collection sites for postconsumer paint using geographic modeling that would ensure: (A) not less than 90 per cent of residents have a collection site within a 15-mile radius of their domicile; and (B) at least 1 collection site will be available for every 50,000 of an urbanized area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, unless otherwise approved by the department;  (v) describe how paint products will be managed using environmentally sound management practices with an emphasis on local reuse options; (vi) describe education and outreach efforts to inform consumers about the program plan including, but not limited to: (A) information about collection opportunities for postconsumer paint products; (B) information about the fee for the operation of the program that shall be included in the purchase price of all paint products sold in the commonwealth; and (C) efforts to promote the source reduction, reuse and recycling of architectural paint; and (vii) describe any added fee to paint products sold in the commonwealth as a result of a program plan and administrative fees paid to the department deposited to the Paint Extended Producer Responsibility Trust Fund.

 (3) An independent auditor selected by the manufacturer or representative organization, in consultation with the department, shall verify that the fee added to each container of a paint product will not exceed the costs to operate and sustain a program plan, including costs of the department. The cost of any work performed by such independent auditor shall be funded by a program plan.

 (4) Not later than 120 days after submission of a program plan under this section, the department shall make a determination in writing whether to approve a program plan as submitted or disapprove a program plan. The department shall make the proposed program plan or amendment available for public review and comment for not less than 30 days.

 (5) The department shall enforce an approved program plan and may promulgate regulations to enforce this section, including establishing enforcement procedures.

 (c)(1) A manufacturer or retailer shall not sell, or offer for sale, a paint product to any person in the commonwealth unless the manufacturer or representative organization is implementing an approved program plan as required by subsection (b).

 (2) A manufacturer or retailer shall be in compliance with this paragraph if, on the date the paint product was offered for sale, the manufacturer or retailer is listed on the department’s website as implementing or participating in an approved program plan, or if the paint product brand is listed on the department’s website as being included in the program plan.

 (3) A paint collection site shall not charge any additional amount for the management of paint products when it is solicited for collection.

 (4) Each manufacturer and retailer shall include the per-container fee amount set forth in an approved plan in the purchase price of any paint product sold in or into the commonwealth. Retailers may incorporate the fee as part of the price amount displayed to consumers. Retailers are not required to incorporate the fee as part of the price amount displayed to consumers, provided that those retailers make information about the fee available to consumers prior to purchase.

 (d) A manufacturer or representative organization implementing or participating in a program plan shall not be liable for any claim of a violation of antitrust, restraint of trade, unfair trade practice or other anticompetitive conduct arising from action undertaken in accordance with a program plan.

 (e) A manufacturer or representative organization implementing a program plan shall submit a report annually, not later than June 1, for the proceeding calendar year to the department detailing results of the program plan for the previous year.

 (f) Financial, production or sales data reported to the department by a manufacturer, retailer or a representative organization shall not be subject to public disclosure, but the department may release a summary form of such data that does not disclose financial, production or sales data of the manufacturer, retailer or representative organization.

 (g) A program plan shall be implemented not more than 6 months after the date that such manufacturer or representative organization program plan is approved. The department may extend the date of implementation.

 (h)(1) Generators of household waste and very small quantity generators may transport or send their paint products to a paint collection site in accordance with the program plan.

 (2) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, paint collection sites may collect and temporarily store postconsumer paint generated by persons specified in subsection (b) in accordance with the requirements of the program plan.

 (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed as restricting the collection of postconsumer paint products by a stewardship program where such collection is authorized under any other laws or regulations.

 (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any requirements applicable to facilities that treat, dispose or recycle postconsumer paint products under an otherwise applicable law, rule or regulation.

 (i)(1) Any program plan amendment shall be submitted to the department for approval when the amendment proposes changes to the program fee or substantial changes to program services.

 (2) The department shall review any program plan amendment for compliance with this section and shall approve, disapprove or conditionally approve the plans or plan amendments in writing within 120 days of their receipt. If the department disapproves a plan amendment submitted, the department shall explain how the plan amendment does not comply with this section. The manufacturer or representative organization shall resubmit to the department a revised program plan amendment or withdraw the amendment within 60 days of the date the written notice of disapproval is issued and the department shall review the revised program plan or plan amendment within 30 days of resubmittal.

 (3) When an amendment to an approved plan is submitted under this subsection, the department shall make the proposed amendment available for public review and comment for not less than 30 days.

 SECTION 18. Section 5 of chapter 21N of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “lands”, in line 46, the first time it appears, the following words:- “, including, but not limited to, salt marshes, seagrasses, waterways and other coastal ecosystems.

 SECTION 19. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 21O the following chapter:-

 Chapter 21P

 MASSACHUSETTS PLASTICS REDUCTION ACT

 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

 “Bag”, a container made of flexible material with an opening at the top that is used to carry items.

 “Carryout bag”, a bag provided to a customer to carry items purchased from or serviced by a business, retailer, organization or other entity; provided, however, that “carryout bag” shall not include a bag without handles: (i) provided by a pharmacy to a customer purchasing prescription medication; (ii) used to protect items from damaging or contaminating other purchased items placed in a recycled paper bag or a reusable bag; (iii) provided to contain an unwrapped food item; (iv) used to protect articles of clothing on a hanger; (v) used to prevent frozen food items from thawing; (vi) provided or made available to a customer purchasing raw meat, uncooked seafood or other similar products; (vii) used to contain and secure small items; or (viii) a similar non-handled bag as determined by the department to be essential and not readily replaceable.

 “Customer”, a person who purchases or otherwise receives goods, services or materials from a business, organization, corporation or other entity.

 “Department”, the department of environmental protection.

 “Disposable”, designed to be discarded after a single or limited number of uses and not designed or manufactured for long-term multiple reuse.

 “Food service ware”, disposable products used for serving or transporting foods or beverages for human consumption including, but not limited to, plates, bowls, trays, cups, cartons, hinged or lidded containers, straws, stirrers, cup spill plugs, cup sleeves, condiments containers, utensils, cocktail sticks or picks, toothpicks, film wrap and napkins; provided, however, that “food service ware” shall not include detachable lids for beverage cups or food containers, coolers or ice chests.

 “Hotel”, a building or portion of a building regularly used for the lodging of guests, including, but not limited to, an apartment hotel, a motel or a boarding house, whether or not meals are served on the premises.

 “Hospitality personal care product”, a product provided by a hotel and intended to be applied to or used on the human body, or any part thereof, for cleansing, conditioning or moisturizing, including, but not limited to, shampoo, conditioner, lotion and liquid soap.

 “Plastic”, any synthetic or semi-synthetic material made partially or entirely from fossil fuel-based petrochemical polymers that retains its shape during its lifecycle, including, but not limited to, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene and polycarbonate.

 “Postconsumer recycled material”, material used in a recycled paper bag that would otherwise be disposed of as solid waste and that does not comprise any material or byproduct generated from, and commonly reused within, an original manufacturing and fabrication process.

 “Recycle”, to separate, dismantle or process the materials, components or commodities in materials for the purpose of preparation for use or reuse in new products or components; provided, however, that “recycle” shall not include energy recovery or energy generation by means of combustion, including, but not limited to, pyrolysis, gasification or other heat chemical conversion processes, or landfill disposal.

 “Recycled paper bag”, a paper bag that is 100 per cent recyclable and contains not less than 50 per cent postconsumer recycled material.

 “Reusable bag”, a bag that: (i) is made of machine-washable cloth, fabric, hemp or other woven or non-woven fibers; (ii) has handles that are stitched with thread and not heat-fused; and (iii) is designed and manufactured for multiple uses; provided, however, that a “reusable bag” shall not include a bag made of plastic film of any thickness.

  “Serviced” or “servicing”, the past or present act of cleaning, repairing, improving, refinishing or altering an item owned by a customer by a person engaged in a retail business of customarily providing such services, including, but not limited to, dry cleaning and tailoring articles of clothing, jewelry repair and shoe and leather repair.

 Section 2. (a) A retailer or charging entity shall not provide a customer a carryout bag unless such carryout bag is a recycled paper bag or a reusable bag; provided, however, that a customer shall be charged not less than 10 cents per recycled paper bag provided; provided further, that a recycled paper bag purchased under this section shall not be subject to taxation pursuant to chapter 64H or 64I.

 (b) Five cents per recycled paper bag sold shall be remitted by the retailer or charging entity to the department of revenue at the same time and in the same manner as sales taxes are due to the commonwealth. The department of revenue shall deposit such amounts into the Plastics Environmental Protection Fund established under section 2QQQQQQ of chapter 29. The department of revenue may promulgate regulations to facilitate the collection of the fee set forth in this paragraph. The retailer or charging entity shall retain the remainder of the amount charged to customers.

 (c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the sale or offering for sale of packages containing several bags, products or goods with a protective or other bag received from a manufacturer or distributor or bags offered for sale as a product or merchandise that are not carryout bags.

 (d) This section shall not apply to: (i) bags otherwise required to be used under state or federal law; or (ii) a nonprofit organization, charity or religious institution in the provision or distribution of food, clothing or other items at no cost or substantially reduced cost.

 (e) A business with not more than 1 store location with an area of not more than 4,000 square feet of retail selling space and not more than 10 employees, and which provided not more than 10,000 carryout bags in total during the previous calendar year, shall not be required to collect or remit bag fees as otherwise set forth in this section.

 Section 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a retailer or charging entity shall not provide a customer with food service ware unless requested by the customer.

 (b) A retailer or charging entity may make food service ware available to a customer for self-service to allow for non-bundled, single-use food service ware to be obtained.

 Section 4. (a) For the purposes of this section, “state agency” shall mean any department of state government, independent state authority, quasi-public authority, board, district, commission, instrumentality or agency of the commonwealth and the executive, legislative and judicial branches.

 (b) State agencies shall not expend state funds to procure single-use plastic bottles that have a capacity of 21 fluid ounces or less; provided, however, that state agencies shall be exempt from this requirement if such exemption is required to provide for disability or accessibility related accommodations.

 (c) Subsection (b) shall not apply: (i) when no alternative is available or practicable; (ii) when necessary to protect public health, safety and welfare; (iii) when compliance with this section would conflict with contract requirements or labor agreements in existence as of the effective date of this section or agreements solicited before the effective date of this section; and (iv) to prepare for or respond to an emergency.

 Section 5. The department shall establish a statewide program to provide for the recycling of bulk plastic materials, including, but not limited to, child passenger restraints as defined in section 1 of chapter 90, and may: (i) implement local or regional bulk plastic recycling programs; (ii) accept applications from municipalities for grants and to award grants to assist in the development or establishment of local and regional bulk plastic recycling programs; and (iii) partner or contract with private organizations to assist in the development or establishment of a bulk plastic recycling program.

 Section 6. A municipality shall not pass, adopt, promulgate or otherwise effectuate an ordinance, by-law or other rule or regulation inconsistent with this chapter.

 Section 7. Except as otherwise provided, the department shall promulgate regulations to implement and enforce this chapter. The department may promulgate regulations to increase the minimum postconsumer recycled material required for recycled paper bags.

 Section 8. The department shall establish and assess civil administrative penalties pursuant to section 16 of chapter 21A for violations of this chapter.

 The superior court department of the trial court may assess civil penalties as set forth in this section and enjoin violations of and grant such additional relief as it deems necessary or appropriate to secure compliance with, the provisions of this chapter, or any regulation, rule or other order or action adopted or issued pursuant to this section. The attorney general and district attorneys may bring enforcement actions under this section in the superior court department of the trial court or any other court of competent jurisdiction.

 SECTION 20. Chapter 21P of the General Laws, inserted by section 12, is hereby amended by inserting after section 2 the following section:-

 Section 2A. A hotel shall not provide or otherwise make available a hospitality personal care product in a plastic container with a volume of less than or equal to 9 ounces. Each day a hotel is in violation of this section shall be considered a separate violation.

 SECTION 21. Section 3 of chapter 21P of the General Laws, inserted by by section 12, is hereby amended by adding the following subsection:-

 (c) No food service ware provided pursuant to this section shall be made from black plastic; provided, however, that this subsection shall not apply to prepared food packaged outside the commonwealth.             

 SECTION 22. Section 22 of chapter 25 of the General Laws, as amended by chapter 239 of the acts of 2024, is hereby further amended by adding the following 3 subsections:-

 (f) Public and private water utilities shall file biennial reports, on or before January 1 and July 1, with the executive office of energy and environmental affairs regarding customer service data. The reports shall be public record and shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following information, disaggregated by zip codes:

 (1) The number of customers receiving service from a water utility provider;

  (2) The number customer disconnection notices sent due to bill nonpayment; 

 (3) The number and dates of water shut offs that took place and average time between service disconnection due to non-payment and service reconnection;

 (4) The number of customer accounts that became eligible for disconnection due to bill nonpayment but were not disconnected because of any legally mandated or voluntary suspension of disconnections;

 (5) The number of customers charged late fees, penalties, reconnection fees, interest, and any other charge associated with late payment of a bill;

 (6) The number of liens on real property placed, sold, or enforced due to nonpayment;

 (7) The number of customers enrolled in deferred payment agreements at the end of each month, and the average length of the repayment term under those agreements;

 (8) The number of customers that entered into, successfully completed, or defaulted from a deferred payment agreement;

 (9) Customer assistance programs available to water consumers, including terms of eligibility, and available budget for each program;

 (10) The number of customers receiving assistance under each customer assistance program at the end of each month, the total dollar amount of assistance provided, and the number of customers who were denied assistance; and

 (11) The methods and contents of general communications by local utilities and public utilities to customers concerning their rights and available assistance programs if customers are unable to pay their bills in full.

 (g) The executive office of energy and environmental affairs may adopt regulations necessary to implement this section.

 (h) Annually, not later than March 15, the executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall report to the senate and house committees on ways and means and the joint committee on environment, natural resources and agriculture data concerning the results of such equity audit reports.

 SECTION 23. Chapter 29 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 2NNNNNN the following 4 sections:-

 Section 2OOOOOO. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a separate, non-budgeted special revenue fund known as the Resilience Revolving Fund. The fund shall be administered by the board of trustees of the Massachusetts Clean Water Trust established by section 2 of chapter 29C. The fund shall be credited with amounts credited or transferred to the fund by the general court or any other source, including, but not limited to: fees or tax revenue specified to be credited to the fund; federal grants; loan repayments; investment earnings on monies in the fund; and any other amounts required to be credited to the trust by operation of law, resolution or agreement entered into by the board. The state treasurer shall be the treasurer-custodian of the fund, and, subject to any applicable trust agreement, the state treasurer is authorized to invest monies held in the fund in such investments as may be legal investments for funds of the commonwealth.

 Amounts credited to the fund may be used, without further appropriation, to provide for: (i) loans to municipalities, tribal governments and public water and wastewater districts for climate resilient infrastructure projects recommended by the advisory committee; and (ii) technical support for eligible applicants needing assistance for projects to be ready to apply for said loans and program management, to be provided by the executive office for energy and environmental affairs; provided that the amount expended under (ii) shall not exceed the amount approved annually by the board based on a recommendation by the advisory committee.

 The unexpended balance in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. No expenditure made from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficit at any point.

 (b) There shall be an advisory committee to the board consisting of the state treasurer, who shall serve ex officio; the secretary of administration and finance who shall serve ex officio; the secretary of energy and environmental affairs who shall serve ex officio, 1 member appointed by the trust and 1 member appointed by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs. Each member of the advisory committee may appoint a designee pursuant to section 6A of chapter 30. The committee shall choose its chair. The advisory committee shall recommend eligible climate resilient infrastructure projects and expenditures for technical support and program management to the board for approval for loans in subsection (d). The executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall promulgate regulations setting forth the criteria for a climate resilience project and any key project requirements, including but not limited to the scope of the project, any ongoing requirements and covenants and compliance with subsection (b) of section 283 of chapter 238 of the acts of 2024 regarding the use of project labor agreements. The advisory committee shall consider only projects for which it has received a certificate issued by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs that approves the project in accordance with regulations and that identifies the specific project requirements, including but not limited to the scope, timeline and costs of the project.

 (c) The board may provide by resolution for the issuance from time to time of bonds for any purpose of the fund, which bonds shall be issued as special obligations payable solely from the revenues, funds and other assets or property held or to be received by the trust with respect to said fund.

 The bonds of each issue may be dated, may bear interest at such rate or rates, including rates variable from time to time, and may mature or otherwise be payable or redeemable at such times as the board may determine. The board shall determine the denominations of bonds, the details of their execution and authentication and their places of payment within or without the commonwealth. In case any trustee or officer whose signature appears on any bonds shall cease to be such officer before their delivery, the signature shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient as if the officer had remained in office until delivery. Bonds may be issued in certificated or uncertificated form, payable to bearer or registered owners, and, if notes, may be made payable to bearer or to order. The board may sell the bonds of the trust at public or private sale at par or for such premium or discount price as it may determine. The board may by resolution delegate to any trustee or officer of the trust the power to determine any of the matters set forth in this section.

 Bonds of the trust may be secured by a trust agreement between the trust and the bond owners or a corporate trustee which may be any trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or without the commonwealth. A trust agreement may pledge or assign, in whole or in part, any loan agreements and local governmental obligations, and the revenues, funds and other assets or property held or to be received by the trust with respect to the Resilience Revolving Fund, including without limitation all monies and investments on deposit from time to time in the fund or any account of such trust agreement and any contract or other rights to receive the same, whether then existing or thereafter coming into existence and whether then held or thereafter acquired by the trust, and the proceeds thereof. A trust agreement may contain, without limitation, provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights, security and remedies of the bondholders, provisions defining defaults and establishing remedies, which may include acceleration and may also contain restrictions on the remedies by individual bondholders. A trust agreement may also contain covenants of the trust concerning the custody, investment and application of monies, the enforcement of loan agreements and local governmental obligations, the issue of additional or refunding bonds, the use of any surplus bond proceeds, the establishment of reserves and the regulation of other matters customarily treated in trust agreements. At the request of the board, the state treasurer shall and is hereby authorized to join in any trust agreement or to otherwise agree with the trust, any lender or any trustee for bondholders to hold the fund in compliance with any covenants and provisions relating to the fund contained in any trust agreement.

 Bonds may be issued by the trust in the form of lines of credit or other banking arrangements under terms and conditions determined by the board. In addition to other lawful security, bonds may be secured, in whole or in part, by financial guarantees, by insurance, by letters or lines of credit or by other credit enhancement issued to the trust or to a trustee or other person, by any bank, trust company, insurance or surety company or other financial institution, within or without the commonwealth; the trust may pledge or assign, in whole or in part, any loan agreements and local governmental obligations and the revenues, funds and other assets and property held or to be received by the trust with respect to the Resilience Revolving Fund, and any contract or other rights to receive the same, whether then existing or thereafter coming into existence and whether then held or thereafter acquired by the trust, and the proceeds thereof, as security for such guarantees or insurance or for the reimbursement to any issuer of a line or letter of credit.

 The board may by resolution provide for the issue by the trust of interim receipts or temporary bonds, exchangeable for definitive bonds when the bonds are executed and are available for delivery. The board may also provide for replacement of mutilated, destroyed or lost bonds. The trust may purchase and invite offers to tender for purchase any outstanding bonds; provided, however, that no purchase by the trust shall be made at a price, exclusive of accrued interest, if any, exceeding the bond’s principal amount or, if greater, its redemption price when next redeemable at the option of the trust. The trust may resell any bonds it purchases in such manner and for such price as it may determine.

 The board may also issue refunding bonds of the trust for the purpose of paying any bonds at or prior to maturity. Refunding bonds may be issued at any time at or prior to the maturity or redemption or purchase of the refunded bonds. Refunding bonds may be issued in sufficient amounts to pay or provide for payment of the principal of the bonds being refunded, together with any redemption premium thereon, any interest or discount accrued or to accrue to the date of payment, costs of issuance and other expenses and reserves reasonably necessary to achieve the refunding.

 Bonds of the trust shall be: (i) securities in which public officers and agencies, insurance companies, financial institutions, investment companies, executors, administrators, trustees and others may properly invest funds including capital within their control; and (ii) securities which may be deposited with any public officer or any agency for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds is authorized by law.

 Bonds issued by the trust shall not be deemed to be a debt or a pledge of the faith and credit of the commonwealth or of any of its political subdivisions, but shall be payable solely from the revenues and monies of the Resilience Revolving Fund and other monies and rights pledged to their payment. Bonds shall recite that neither the commonwealth nor any political subdivision thereof shall be obligated to pay the same and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the commonwealth or any political subdivision is pledged to their payment. Every bond shall recite it is a special obligation payable solely from the revenues, funds, assets or other property of the Resilience Revolving Fund.

 Bonds of the trust shall be deemed to be investment securities under chapter 106. Bonds, their transfer and the income therefrom, including any profit made on the sale thereof, shall at all times be exempt from taxation by and within the commonwealth. The trust shall not be required to pay any taxes, assessments or excises upon its income, existence, operation, or assets, monies or revenues.

 It shall be lawful for any bank or trust company to act as a depository of the fund or trustee under a trust agreement, provided it furnishes indemnification and reasonable security as the board may require. Any assignment or pledge of revenues, funds and other assets and property made by the trust shall be valid and binding and shall be deemed continuously perfected for the purposes of chapter 106 and other laws when made. The revenues, funds and other assets and property, rights therein and thereto and proceeds so pledged and then held or thereafter acquired or received by the trust shall immediately be subject to the lien of such pledge without any physical delivery or segregation or further act, and the lien of any such pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the trust, whether or not such parties have notice thereof. The trust agreement by which a pledge is created need not be filed or recorded to perfect the pledge except in the records of the board and no filing need be made pursuant to said chapter 106. Any pledge or assignment made by the trust is an exercise of its political and governmental powers, and loan agreements, local governmental obligations, revenues, funds, assets, property and contract or other rights to receive the same and the proceeds thereof which are subject to the lien of a pledge or assignment created under this chapter shall not be applied to any purposes not permitted by the pledge or assignment. Any holder of a bond and any trustee under a trust agreement, except to the extent its rights may be restricted by the trust agreement, may bring suit upon the bonds and may pursue any other legal action to protect and enforce its rights and compel performance of all duties required to be performed by the trust and the board.

 (d) In addition to the other powers set forth in Chapter 29C, the board shall have the power to make loans and other forms of financial assistance to finance or refinance costs of climate resilient infrastructure projects as authorized by subsection (a), and to acquire, hold and sell local governmental obligations and other instruments evidencing the loans and other forms of financial assistance at such prices and in such manner as the board shall deem advisable and to secure bonds of the trust with loans, local governmental obligations and other instruments.

 Any municipality, tribal government and public water and wastewater district may apply to the executive office of energy and environmental affairs for a loan to assist in financing the cost of a climate resilient infrastructure project. At the option of the trust, loans may be unsecured or may be secured by local governmental obligations for delivery to the trust to evidence the loan. Each loan shall be made pursuant to a loan agreement between the trust and such entity acting by and through the officer or officers, board, committee or other body authorized by law, or otherwise its chief executive officer. The trust shall have such remedies with respect to defaults on such loans as set forth in section 11 of chapter 29C.

 Section 2PPPPPP. (a) For the purposes of this section, “Historic Connecticut River Water Trail” shall mean, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the portion of the Connecticut River beginning at the Holyoke Dam located at river mile 83.4, and ending at the northern border of the municipality of Hatfield located at river mile 104.3.

 (b) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a separate, non-budgeted special revenue fund known as the Historic Connecticut River Water Trail Marking Fund, which shall be administered by the executive office of energy and environmental affairs to support maintenance of the Historic Connecticut River Water Trail.

 (c) The fund shall be credited with: (i) money transferred to the fund by a municipality; (ii) money transferred to the fund by the municipal gas and electric commission of the city of Holyoke; (iii) money transferred to the fund by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (iv) funds from public and private sources, including, but not limited to, gifts, grants and donations; and (v) interest earned on such money.

 (d) Amounts credited to the fund shall be expended, without further appropriation, by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, in consultation with the director of the office of law enforcement, the director of the office of outdoor recreation and the chief executive officers of the municipalities of Easthampton, Hadley, Hatfield, Holyoke, Northampton and South Hadley, to ensure the placement of river markers to ensure safe navigable passage and recreation on the Historic Connecticut River Water Trail.

 (e) The unexpended balance in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall not revert to the General Fund and shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. To accommodate timing discrepancies between the receipt of revenues and related expenditures, the secretary of the executive office of energy and environmental affairs may incur expenses, and the comptroller shall certify for payment, amounts not to exceed the most recent revenue estimate as certified by the Massachusetts environmental police, as reported in the state accounting system.

 Section 2QQQQQQ. (a) There shall be a Plastics Environmental Protection Fund to be expended, without prior appropriation, by the department of environmental protection. The fund shall consist of: (i) revenue from appropriations or other money authorized by the general court and specifically designated to be credited to the fund; (ii) interest earned on such revenues; (iii) funds from public and private sources, including, but not limited to, gifts, grants, donations and settlements received by the commonwealth that are designated to be credited to the fund; (iv) federal funds paid to the commonwealth designated to be credited to the fund; and (v) monies paid to the commonwealth pursuant to chapter 21P, including all funds collected by the department of revenue pursuant to section 2 of said chapter 21P. The fund shall be expended to: (i) improve the air, water, soil or other environmental conditions for low and moderate income communities; (ii) provide reusable bags at no-cost to low and moderate income communities and individuals receiving benefits administered by the department of transitional assistance at no cost; (iii) issue grants to small businesses that are incorporated and have principal places of business in the commonwealth to assist in the reduction of plastic use within each business, including, but not limited to, small businesses in the food service and production industries; and (iv) provide multilingual, culturally competent educational materials and programming on bag reuse and recycling and other aspects of environmental protection. Any bond proceeds deposited into the fund shall be kept separate from any and all other funds deposited into the fund. No expenditure from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficiency at the close of a fiscal year. Monies deposited into the fund that are unexpended at the end of a fiscal year shall not revert to the General Fund and shall be available for expenditure in the subsequent fiscal years.

 (b) The department of environmental protection shall administer the fund. Annually, not later than October 1, the department shall report on the activities of the fund from the previous fiscal to the senate and house committees on ways and means and the joint committee on environment and natural resources. The department may promulgate regulations or issue other guidance to implement this section. The department shall consult with the department of transitional assistance to equitably implement the provision of no-cost reusable bags as set forth in subsection (a). The department shall consult with the Massachusetts Growth Capital Corporation to equitably implement the provision of grants to small businesses to assist in the reduction of plastic use.

 Section 2RRRRRR. (a) There shall a Paint Extended Producer Responsibility Trust Fund which shall be administered by the commissioner of environmental protection. The fund shall be credited with: (i) fees authorized under section 9 of chapter 21H; (ii) any appropriation, grant, gift or other contribution made to the fund; and (iii) any interest earned on money in the fund.

 (b) Amounts credited to the fund shall be expended, without further appropriation, for the department of environmental protection to administer the postconsumer paint stewardship program established in section 9 of chapter 21H. Any unexpended balance in the fund at the close of a fiscal year shall remain available for expenditure in subsequent fiscal years. No expenditure made from the fund shall cause the fund to be in deficit at any point.

 SECTION 24. Section 2OOOOOO of chapter 29 of the General Laws, as inserted by section 10, is hereby amended by inserting after the words “including, but not limited to:” the following words:- any amounts transferred pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of section 168 of chapter 175;

 SECTION 25. Section 62E of said chapter 30, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph:-

 The secretary may, in consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities, establish priority housing projects consistent with commonwealth land use planning and housing strategies, climate resilient design guidelines, environmental priorities and nature-based solutions projects and public coastal resilience infrastructure projects in previously disturbed and developed areas as defined by the executive office of environmental affairs, as categories of projects that are not presumed likely to cause damage to the environment and do not require an environmental impact report regardless of location; provided however, that such projects meet standards as determined by the secretary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the secretary may determine that a particular project requires an environmental impact report based on review of a notification form submitted under section 62A.

 SECTION 26. Section 106 of chapter 41 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 11 and 12, the words “arborculture and licensed with the department of food and agriculture” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- “arboriculture and licensed with the department of agricultural resources.

 SECTION 27. Section 1 of chapter 61 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the definition of “forest products” and inserting in place thereof the following definition:-

 “Forest products”, wood, timber, Christmas trees, other tree forest growth, carbon sequestration and storage and any other product produced by forest vegetation.

 SECTION 28. Said section 1 of said chapter 61, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out, in line 18, the words “including intermediate” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- which may include, but shall not be limited to, intermediate.

 SECTION 29. Section 8 of said chapter 61, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 94 and 111, the words “section 23B of chapter 39” and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following words:- sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A.

 SECTION 30. Said chapter 61is hereby amended by inserting after section 8 the following section:-

 Section 8A. The department of conservation and recreation shall have a first refusal option to meet a bona fide offer to purchase land proposed for sale pursuant to section 8 or an option to purchase such land at full and fair market value in the case of conversion, which option shall be subordinate to that of a town or city pursuant to section 8. Except as provided herein, the department shall have all applicable rights and obligations of cities and towns under section 8 including, but not limited to, the right of entry upon the land, the provision of non-exercise notices and the recording of notices of exercise at the appropriate registry of deeds. The department, or its assignee, and the town or city may cooperate to satisfy the appraisal requirements or other obligations required by section 8 or this section.

 If the notice of intent to sell or convert required by section 8 does not contain all the required material, then the department, within 30 days of receipt of the notice, shall notify the landowner and town or city in writing that the notice is insufficient and does not comply.

 A holder of a mortgage shall send written notice of a mortgage foreclosure sale to the commissioner of the department in the same manner as to other parties as required by section 8.

 A city or town shall provide to the commissioner any notice of public hearing, notice of exercise or non-exercise, and notice of assignment in the same manner, and containing the same materials, as is required to be given to the landowner pursuant to section 8.

 The department may assign its option to the division of fisheries and wildlife of the department of fisheries, wildlife and environmental law enforcement; provided, however, that a notice of assignment shall be recorded pursuant to section 8.

 The department or its assignee may exercise its option only after: (i) consultation with the executive office of housing and livable communities and the executive office of economic development; and (ii) holding a public hearing. Said hearing shall be held pursuant to sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A within the town or city where the land is located or in 1 such town or city if the land crosses a municipal boundary and shall be held prior to submission of a written notice of intent to exercise an option under this section. The department, or assignee, at said hearing, shall disclose the reasons for exercise of the option pursuant to this section and identify any assignment by the department. The department, or its assignee, may comply with the public hearing requirement by participating in a scheduled public meeting of a town or city.

 The department, or its assignee, may exercise an option under this section by providing written notice of its intent to the town or city and landowner prior to the end of the same 120-day period available to the town or city for exercise of its option pursuant to section 8. An option so exercised shall be effective at such time as the town or city records a notice of non-exercise with the registry of deeds or that the town’s or city’s option otherwise expires.

 The department shall record its notice of assignment or notice of exercise within 30 days of the earliest of: (i) receipt by the commissioner of a notice of non-exercise from the town or city; (ii) expiration of a town or city option by failure to record a notice of exercise or notice of assignment; or (iii) receipt by the commissioner of notice from the landowner of expiration for any other reason.

 Land acquired by the department or division pursuant to this section shall be permanently dedicated for public purposes as specified in, and subject to, Article XCVII of the Amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth.

 SECTION 31. Section 14 of chapter 61A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 95 and 112, the words “section 23B of chapter 39” and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following words:- sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A.

 SECTION 32. Said chapter 61A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 14 the following section:-

 Section 14A. The department of agricultural resources shall have a first refusal option to meet a bona fide offer to purchase land proposed for sale pursuant to section 14 or an option to purchase such land at full and fair market value in the case of conversion, which option shall be subordinate to that of a town or city pursuant to section 14. Except as provided herein, the department shall have all applicable rights and obligations of cities and towns under section 14 including, but not limited to, the right of entry upon the land, the provision of non-exercise notices and the recording of notices of exercise at the appropriate registry of deeds. The department, or its assignee, and the town or city may cooperate to satisfy the appraisal requirements or other obligations required by section 14 or this section.

 Any notice of intent to sell or convert required by section 14 and all required accompanying materials shall be provided to the commissioner of agricultural resources in the same manner as they are conveyed by the landowner to other parties. If the notice of intent to sell or convert provided to the commissioner does not contain all the required material, then the department, within 30 days of receipt of the notice, shall notify the landowner and town or city in writing that the notice is insufficient and does not comply.

 A holder of a mortgage shall send written notice of a mortgage foreclosure sale to the commissioner in the same manner as to other parties as required by section 14.

 Any city or town shall provide to the commissioner any notice of public hearing, notice of exercise or non-exercise, and notice of assignment in the same manner, and containing the same materials, as is required to be given to the landowner pursuant to section 14.

 The department may assign its option to the department of conservation and recreation, provided that a notice of assignment shall be recorded pursuant to section 14.

 The department or its assignee shall exercise its option only after: (i) consultation with the executive office of housing and livable communities and the executive office of economic development; and (ii) holding a public hearing. Said hearing shall be held pursuant to sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A; within the town or city where the land is located or in 1 such town or city if the land crosses a municipal boundary; and prior to submission of a written notice of intent to exercise an option under this section. The department, or assignee, at said hearing, shall disclose the reasons for exercise of the option pursuant to this section and identify any assignment by the department. The department, or its assignee, may comply with the public hearing requirement by participating in a scheduled public meeting of a town or city.

 The department, or its assignee, may exercise an option under this section by providing written notice of its intent to the town or city and landowner prior to the end of the same 120-day period available to the town or city for exercise of its option pursuant to section 14. An option so exercised shall be effective at such time as the town or city records a notice of non-exercise with the registry of deeds or that the town’s or city’s option otherwise expires.

 The department shall record its notice of assignment or notice of exercise within 30 days of the earliest of: (i) receipt by the commissioner of a notice of non-exercise from the town or city; (ii) expiration of a town or city option by failure to record a notice of exercise or notice of assignment; or (iii) receipt by the commissioner of notice from the landowner of expiration for any other reason.

 Land acquired by the department of agricultural resources or the department of conservation and recreation pursuant to this section shall be permanently dedicated for public purposes as specified in, and subject to, Article XCVII of the Amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth.

 SECTION 33. Section 9 of chapter 61B of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 95 and 112, the words “section 23B of chapter 39” and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following words:- sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A.

 SECTION 34. Said chapter 61B is hereby amended by inserting after section 9 the following section:-

 Section 9A. The department of conservation and recreation shall have a first refusal option to meet a bona fide offer to purchase land proposed for sale pursuant to section 9 or an option to purchase such land at full and fair market value in the case of conversion, which option shall be subordinate to that of a town or city pursuant to section 9. Except as provided herein, the department shall have all applicable rights and obligations of cities and towns under section 9 including, but not limited to, the right of entry upon the land, the provision of non-exercise notices and the recording of notices of exercise at the appropriate registry of deeds. The department, or its assignee, and the town or city may cooperate to satisfy the appraisal requirements or other obligations required by section 9 or this section.

 If the notice of intent to sell or convert required by section 9 does not contain all the required material, then the department, within 30 days of receipt of the notice, shall notify the landowner and town or city in writing that the notice is insufficient and does not comply.

 A holder of a mortgage shall send written notice of a mortgage foreclosure sale to the commissioner in the same manner as to other parties as required by section 9.

 A city or town shall provide to the commissioner any notice of public hearing, notice of exercise or non-exercise, and notice of assignment in the same manner, and containing the same materials, as is required to be given to the landowner pursuant to section 9.

 The department may assign its option to the division of fisheries and wildlife of the department of fish and game, provided that a notice of assignment shall be recorded as provided in section 9.

 The department, or its assignee, shall exercise its option only after: (i) consultation with the executive office of housing and livable communities and the executive office of economic development; and (ii) holding a public hearing. Said hearing shall be held pursuant to sections 18 to 25, inclusive, of chapter 30A; within the town or city where the land is located or in 1 such town or city if the land crosses a municipal boundary; and prior to submission of a written notice of intent to exercise an option under this section. The department, or assignee, at said hearing, shall disclose the reasons for exercise of the option pursuant to this section and identify any assignment by the department. The department, or its assignee, may comply with the public hearing requirement by participating in a scheduled public meeting of a town or city.

 The department, or its assignee, may exercise an option under this section by providing written notice of its intent to the town or city and landowner prior to the end of the same 120-day period available to the town or city for exercise of its option pursuant to section 9. An option so exercised shall be effective at such time as the town or city records a notice of non-exercise with the registry of deeds or that the town’s or city’s option otherwise expires.

 The department shall record its notice of assignment or notice of exercise within 30 days of the earliest of: (i) receipt by the commissioner of a notice of non-exercise from the town or city; (ii) expiration of a town or city option by failure to record a notice of exercise or notice of assignment; or (iii) receipt by the commissioner of notice from the landowner of expiration for any other reason.

 Land acquired by the department of conservation and recreation or the department of fish and game pursuant to this section shall be permanently dedicated for public purposes as specified in, and subject to, Article XCVII of the Amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth.

 SECTION 35. Chapter 87 of the General Laws is hereby amended by striking out section 2, as so appearing, and inserting in place thereof the following section:-

 Section 2. The tree warden of a city or town may appoint and remove deputy tree wardens. The tree warden and the deputy tree wardens shall receive such compensation as the city or town determines. The tree warden shall have the care and control of all public shade trees, shrubs and growths in their respective city or town, except those in public parks or open places under the jurisdiction of the park commissioners, unless otherwise designated in writing by the park commissioners, and shall enforce all laws for the preservation of shade trees, shrubs and growths. The tree warden shall expend all money appropriated for the setting out and maintenance of such shade trees, shrubs and growths. No tree shall be planted in or on a public way without the approval of the tree warden. The tree warden may propose regulations for the care and preservation of public shade trees to be approved by the local governing body of a city or town, which shall have the same effect as the city or town ordinances or by-laws and may establish fines and forfeitures for violations thereof pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated under section 15.

 SECTION 36. Said chapter 87 is hereby further amended by striking out sections 5 and 6, as so appearing, and inserting in place thereof the following 2 sections:-

 Section 5. No person except tree wardens and deputy tree wardens shall, without a hearing, trim, cut down or remove trees with trunks less than 4 inches in diameter 1 foot from the ground or bushes standing in public ways; provided, however, that if ordered by the mayor, members of the select board, road commissioners or highway surveyor shall trim or cut down trees and bushes that, following an inspection based on accepted industry or government arboricultural standards for the determination of hazardous or dangerous trees, are deemed to obstruct, endanger, hinder or inconvenience persons traveling thereon or to obstruct buildings being moved pursuant to section 18 of chapter 85. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the appropriate state or municipal authority from trimming, cutting or removing any tree that endangers persons traveling on a highway or otherwise poses an imminent threat to persons or property. In all other instances, a person seeking to trim, cut or remove a tree from a public way shall consult with the tree warden. Nothing in this section shall interfere with the suppression of pests declared to be public nuisances pursuant to section 11 of chapter 132, including beetles that spread the Dutch elm disease.

 Section 6. A violation of sections 3 to 5, inclusive, shall be punished by a fine of not more than the assessed value of any trees pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated under section 15. Any money collected under this section shall be for use by the city or town.

 SECTION 37. Section 9 of said chapter 87, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:- Whoever affixes to a tree on a public way, places a notice, sign, advertisement or other thing, whether in writing or otherwise, or cuts, paints or marks such tree, except for the purpose of protecting it or the public and under a written permit from the officer having the charge of trees in the city or town or from the tree warden in the city or town or from the department in the case of a state highway shall be punished by a fine pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated under section 15.

 SECTION 38. Section 12 of said chapter 87, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:-  Whoever wantonly injures, defaces or destroys a shrub, plant, tree or fixture of ornament or utility in a public way or place or any public enclosure or whoever negligently or willfully suffers an animal or vehicle driven by a person or belonging to such person to injure, deface or destroy a shrub, plant, tree or fixture of ornament or utility shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and shall be liable to the city or town or any person injured thereby for all damages relating to the city, town or person’s interest in the shrub, plant, tree or fixture caused by such act.

 SECTION 39. Section 13 of said chapter 87, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding the following sentence:-  In accordance with section 106 of chapter 41, the tree warden in a city, or in a town having a population of more than 10,000 residents, shall be a qualified tree warden; provided, however, that for the purposes of this section, “qualified tree warden” shall mean a person with training and experience in the field of arboriculture, which shall include, but not be limited to: (i) an accredited degree in a forestry or natural resource management field; (ii) attained certification from the International Society of Arboriculture, the Massachusetts Certified Arborist Program sponsored by the Massachusetts Arborists Association, Inc. or any other equivalent professional certification; (iii) professional development courses offered by the Massachusetts Tree Wardens’ and Foresters’ Association, Inc.; or (iv) equivalent training, as determined by the department.

 SECTION 40. Chapter 87 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 14 the following section:-

 Section 15. The department of conservation and recreation shall promulgate regulations and issue rules to implement this chapter.

 SECTION 41. Section 2 of chapter 91 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 22, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 42. Section 2A of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, each time they appear, in lines 11, 15, and 20, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 43. Section 4 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 4, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 44. Section 5 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 1, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 45. Section 6 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 9 and 10, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 46. Section 9A of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 17 and 18, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 47. Section 13 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 11 and 12, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 48. Section 14 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 6 and 7, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 49. Section 18 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 55 and 56, the words “newspaper or newspapers having a circulation in the area affected by said license at the expense of the applicant” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- manner specified by the department in regulations for the area affected by said license at the expense of the applicant, which manner shall include, but not be limited to, in local media where available. Until such regulations are promulgated and become effective, said notice shall be published at the same time in a newspaper or newspapers having circulation in the area affected by said license at the expense of the applicant.

 SECTION 50. Section 18 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out the tenth paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following paragraph:-

 No license shall be granted for private tidelands unless, upon or prior to applying for a license pursuant to this section, the applicant shall submit to the clerk of the affected cities or towns where the work is to be performed an application containing the proposed use, the location, the dimensions and limits and the mode of work to be performed.

 SECTION 51. Said Chapter 91 of the General Laws is hereby further amended by inserting after section 18C the following 2 sections:-

 Section 18D. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department may issue a general license or general permit authorizing dredging, fill and structures associated with certain activities and projects, as specified by the department, in tidelands, great ponds, rivers and streams, otherwise subject to individual licensing under sections 12, 12A, 13, 14, 18 and 19 including, but not limited to: (i) marsh restoration and other ecosystem creation or restoration activities, such as vegetative plantings and streambed alteration that could include wads, and pedestrian bridge crossings; (ii) nature-based solutions projects and nature-based research and demonstration projects; (iii) culvert replacements including, but not limited to, those associated with bridges; (iv) great pond drawdowns; (v) dredging and placement of benthic barriers for invasive vegetation removal and harvesting; (vi) aquaculture not eligible for a permit or license under section 10A; (vii) dredging associated with activities not subject to licensing or permitting; (viii) temporary navigational and access impacts that last less than 1 year and are associated with activities not subject to licensing or permitting; (ix) pipelines, cables, conduits, sewers and similar structures installed under flowed tidelands or great ponds that are entirely embedded in the soil and that are installed by horizontal directional drilling or micro tunneling methods; (x) placement of cultch; (xi) public coastal resilience infrastructure projects in previously disturbed and developed areas as defined by the executive office of environmental affairs; (xii) routine dredging and sand placement for the purposes of improving the sustainability and resilience of beaches and coastal dunes; and (xiii) any other activities and projects that the department determines through regulations to be subject to a general license or general permit.

 (b) Projects beyond any established harbor line shall not be eligible for coverage under a general license or general permit pursuant to this section unless said project is specifically authorized by law, or, if not so authorized, is limited to dredging activities or a structure or fill that is entirely embedded in the soil and does not in any part occupy or project into such tidewater beyond the harbor line; provided however, that the department may, at any time, require any structure or fill to be removed or relocated if channel changes or alteration demands the same, as required by section 14; and provided further, that this subsection shall not affect the eligibility of projects in areas without established harbor lines.

 (c) The department may consider the cumulative impacts or benefits of activities in a geographic area in determining whether a particular project is appropriate for coverage under a general license or general permit.

 (d) The licensee or permittee shall comply with all general license or general permit standards issued as regulations by the department and any specific conditions prescribed by the department pursuant to the general license or general permit.

 (e) A proponent of a project eligible for coverage under a general license or general permit under this section shall certify compliance with its terms and conditions to the department and shall pay all applicable fees required by this chapter before beginning construction. The department may perform annual audits to monitor compliance with the general license or general permit requirements of this section.

 (f)(1) Upon or prior to applying for coverage under a general license or general permit pursuant to this section, the project proponent shall: (i) submit to the planning board of a city or town where the work is to be performed and to the clerk of said city or town a statement of the proposed use, the location, the dimensions and limits and the mode of work to be performed; (ii) provide notice to the select board of the town or the mayor of the city and the conservation commission of the town or city where the work is to be performed; and (iii) provide public notice in a manner specified by the department by regulation.

 (2) The project proponent shall specify by metes, bounds and otherwise the location, the dimensions and limits and the mode of performing the work and shall submit a plan of the work or structure in its application to the department for coverage under the general license or general permit; provided, however, ecological restoration projects permitted under section 40 of chapter 131 that qualify for a general permit may submit the plan approved in the order of conditions.

 (3) A department certification of a general license for a project shall be void unless, within 60 days after certification, the department certification and the accompanying plan are recorded in the registry of deeds for the county or district in which the work is to be performed. Work or change in use shall not commence until the certification of the general license is recorded and the department has received notification of said recordation. Such recording requirement shall not apply to a certification of a general permit.

 (4) The cost of assessments for tidewater displacement and occupation of commonwealth tidelands shall be paid by the project proponent in connection with its application for coverage to the department.

 (g) Any change in use or structural alteration of a licensed or permitted structure or fill shall require a new application to the department and, for projects seeking new coverage under a general license or general permit, compliance with the requirements of subsection (f). Any unauthorized substantial change in use or unauthorized substantial structural alteration shall render coverage under the general license or general permit void. Coverage under the general license or general permit granted by the department pursuant to this chapter shall be revocable by the department for noncompliance with the conditions set forth therein. The department shall not revoke coverage under any general license or general permit until it has given written notice of the alleged noncompliance to the licensee or permittee and to those persons who have filed a written request for such notice with the department and afforded the licensee or permittee a reasonable opportunity to correct said noncompliance.

 (h) Section 18 and section 20 shall not apply to projects subject to a general license or general permit; provided, however, that the project proponent shall submit to the department plans of any proposed work to be performed and a copy of any legislative grant in its application for coverage to the department.

 (i) No license or permit shall be required under this section for dredge or fill, as defined by the department, as part of work to restore tidelands or salt marshes; provided, however, that such project is permitted by the department or local issuing authority pursuant to section 40 of chapter 131; and provided further, that such a project does not impair public access or navigation and does not involve placement of a structure.

 (j) The department shall adopt regulations to implement this section. Such regulations shall prescribe which activities are eligible for the general license or general permit, as well as those projects that may allow for fill or structures to acclimatize to natural conditions, so long as they do not significantly interfere with any rights held by the commonwealth in trust for the public to use tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for lawful purposes and public rights of access on private tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for any lawful use.

 Section 18E. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department may issue a general license authorizing priority housing projects, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30, consistent with commonwealth land use planning and housing strategies and plans, climate resilient design guidelines and environmental priorities in tidelands otherwise subject to individual licensing under sections 12, 12A, 13, 14, 18 and 19.

 (b) Projects beyond any established harbor line shall not be eligible for coverage under a general license pursuant to this section unless said project is specifically authorized by law, or, if not so authorized, is limited to dredging activities or a structure or fill that is entirely embedded in the soil and does not in any part occupy or project into such tidewater beyond the harbor line; provided however, that the department may, at any time, require any structure or fill to be removed or relocated if channel changes or alteration demands the same, as required by section 14; and provided further, that this subsection shall not affect the eligibility of projects in areas without established harbor lines.

 (c) The department may consider the cumulative impacts of activities in a geographic area in determining whether a particular project is appropriate for coverage under a general license.

 (d) The licensee shall comply with all general license standards issued as regulations by the department and any specific conditions prescribed by the department pursuant to the general license.

 (e) A proponent of a project eligible for coverage under a general license pursuant to this section shall certify compliance with its terms and conditions to the department and shall pay all applicable fees required by this chapter before beginning construction. The department may perform annual audits to monitor compliance with the general license requirements of this section.

 (f)(1) Upon or prior to applying for coverage under a general license pursuant to this section, the project proponent shall: (i) submit to the planning board of a city or town where the work is to be performed and to the clerk of said city or town a statement of the proposed use, the location, the dimensions and limits and the mode of work to be performed; (ii) provide notice to the select board of the town or the mayor of the city and the conservation commission of the town or city where the work is to be performed; and (iii) provide public notice in a manner specified by the department by regulation.

 (2) The project proponent shall specify by metes, bounds and otherwise the location, the dimensions and limits and the mode of performing the work and shall submit a plan of the work or structure in its application to the department for coverage under the general license.

 (3) A department certification of a general license for a project shall be void unless, within 60 days after certification, the department certification and the accompanying plan are recorded in the registry of deeds for the county or district where the work is to be performed. Work or change in use shall not commence until the certification of the general license is recorded and the department has received notification of said recordation.

 (4) The cost of assessments for tidewater displacement and occupation of commonwealth tidelands shall be paid by the project proponent in connection its application for coverage to the department.

 (g) Any change in use or structural alteration of a licensed structure or fill shall require a new application to the department and, for projects seeking new coverage under a general license, compliance with the requirements of subsection (f). Any unauthorized substantial change in use or unauthorized substantial structural alteration shall render coverage under the general license void. Coverage under the general license granted by the department pursuant to this chapter shall be revocable by the department for noncompliance with the conditions set forth therein. The department shall not revoke coverage under any general license until it has given written notice of the alleged noncompliance to the licensee and to those persons who have filed a written request for such notice with the department and afforded the licensee a reasonable opportunity to correct said noncompliance.

 (h) Sections 18 and 20 shall not apply to projects subject to a general license; provided, however, that the project proponent shall submit to the department plans of any proposed work to be performed and a copy of any legislative grant in its application for coverage to the department.

 (i) The department shall adopt regulations to implement this section. Such regulations shall prescribe which activities are eligible for the general license, as well as those projects that may allow for fill or structures to acclimatize to natural conditions, so long as they do not significantly interfere with any rights held by the commonwealth in trust for the public to use tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for lawful purposes and public rights of access on private tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for any lawful use.             

 SECTION 52. Section 31 of said chapter 91, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 9, the words “and council” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- or a designee.

 SECTION 53. Section 35 of said chapter 91, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting the following paragraphs:-

 Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the commonwealth shall retain title to any waters or land below the low water line of a great pond in perpetuity. Persons passing by foot over areas between high water and low water lines of a great pond shall not be in violation of section 120 of chapter 266 nor subject to arrest for trespass provided they remain within an area that a reasonable person would believe to be below the high-water line, which shall include areas of wet sand and areas below the seaweed line. In areas where natural processes, with or without human intervention, have caused the landward or lateral movement of a barrier beach into an area below the historic low water line of any great pond, the portion of the barrier beach relocated into the former bottom of the great pond shall be and remain in the ownership of the commonwealth in perpetuity; provided that this paragraph shall not convert ownership of any portion of private property to public ownership in violation of Article X of Part the First of the Constitution of the Commonwealth or the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. For the purposes of this paragraph, “barrier beach” shall mean a narrow low-lying strip of land consisting of coastal beaches and coastal dunes extending roughly parallel to the trend of the coast that is separated from the mainland by a narrow body of fresh, brackish or saline water or a marsh system. A barrier beach may be joined to the mainland at one or both ends.

 SECTION 54. Section 33 of chapter 92, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the fourth paragraph.

 SECTION 55. Section 34B of said chapter 92, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out subsections (c) and (d).

 SECTION 56. Sections 37 and 38 of said chapter 92, as so appearing, are hereby repealed.

 SECTION 57. Section 42 of said chapter 92, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in place thereof the following sentence:- The commission may grant to towns, or to a water or sewer authority or district, locations for common sewers and drains or water supply infrastructure in and across roadways and any associated rights of way under its care and control.

 SECTION 58. Said section 42 of said chapter 92, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting, in line 3, after the word “sewer”, the following words:- or water supply infrastructure of a town.

 SECTION 59. Chapter 94 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 329 the following section:-

 Section 330. (a) As used in this section, the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

 “Covered entity”, a person, corporation, business or other entity that manufactures, produces or packages a covered product and shall include, but not be limited to, a wholesaler, supplier or retailer that is responsible for labeling a covered product.

 “Covered product”, a premoistened, nonwoven disposable wipe composed in part or entirely of petrochemical-derived fibers that is reasonably likely to be flushed down a toilet or otherwise caused to enter a plumbing, septic or sewer system; provided, however, that a “covered product” shall include, but not be limited to, baby wipes, disinfecting wipes and facial wipes; provided further, that a “covered product” shall not include wipes composed entirely of wood pulp fibers and engineered to lose strength and degrade after disposal.

 (b) A covered entity shall clearly label a covered product that the entity produces, manufactures, packages, offers for sale or sells in the commonwealth with the phrase “Do Not Flush”.

 (c) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in section 16 of chapter 21A, any person who violates any provision of this section or any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this section, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $2,500 per violation. Producing, manufacturing, packaging, offering for sale or selling 1 or more units of the same covered product in violation of this section shall constitute a single violation for each day such violation occurs. These penalties shall be in addition to any other penalties or remedies that may be prescribed by law.

 The attorney general and district attorney for the district in which the alleged violated was committed shall enforce the provisions of this section. The office of consumer affairs and business regulation may refer violations of this section to appropriate district attorney or the attorney general for enforcement, including, but not limited to, for actions assessing monetary penalties and enjoinment. The superior court department of the trial court shall have jurisdiction to assess civil penalties as set forth in this section and to enjoin violations of, or grant such additional relief as it deems necessary or appropriate to secure compliance with, the provisions of this section, or any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this section.

 (d) The office of consumer affairs and business regulation may promulgate regulations to implement and enforce this section.

 SECTION 60. Section 31 of chapter 111 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the fifth sentence, the following sentence:- No regulation or amendment of a regulation which exceeds the minimum requirements for subsurface disposal of sanitary sewage as provided by the state environmental code shall apply to a priority housing project as defined by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, in  consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities.

 SECTION 61. Section 150A of chapter 111 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the first sentence in the twenty-first paragraph the following 3 sentences:-

 Personnel or authorized agents of the department may at all reasonable times enter any premises, public or private, for the purpose of investigating, sampling or inspecting any records, condition, equipment, practice or property relating to activities subject to this section, and may at any time enter such premises for the purpose of protecting the public health or safety, or to prevent damage to the environment. For the purposes of any entry described in the preceding sentence, no warrant shall be required; provided, however, that upon demand by the owner or person in control of such premises, a warrant authorizing such entry and inspection shall be sought after such demand. Any court, judge, or justice authorized to issue warrants in criminal cases may issue such warrants.

 SECTION 62. Sections 13A and 13B of chapter 128 of the General Laws are hereby repealed.

 SECTION 63. Chapter 128 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out sections 51 through 63, inclusive, and inserting in place thereof the following 11 sections:-

 Section 51. The following word as used in sections 51 to section 61, inclusive, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, shall have the following meanings:

 “Commercial feed”, all materials or combination of materials which are distributed or intended for distribution for use as feed or for mixing in feed, unless such materials are specifically exempted by the department.

 “Customer-formula feed”, commercial feed which consists of a mixture of commercial feeds, or feed ingredients, each batch of which is manufactured according to the specific instructions of the final purchaser.

 “Distribute”, to offer for sale, sell, exchange, barter, supply, furnish, or otherwise provide commercial feed.

 “Drug”, any article intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in animals other than humans; and articles other than commercial feed intended to affect the structure or any function of the animal body.

 “Feed”, any substance that is intended for use as food for animals other than humans; provided however, that “feed” shall include commercial feed and feed ingredients.

 “Forage”, dry hay, grass, legumes, haylage, baleage, corn and silage.

 “Label”, a display of written, printed, or graphic matter upon or affixed to the container in which a commercial feed is distributed, or on the invoice or delivery slip with which a commercial feed is distributed.

 “Manufacture”, to grind, mix or blend, or further process commercial feed for distribution.

 “Official sample”, a sample of commercial feed taken by the department in accordance with the provisions of section 60 of this chapter.

 “Person”, an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, cooperative, business trust, business association, or entity.

 Section 52. (a) No person shall manufacture or distribute commercial feed in the commonwealth without first obtaining from the department a registration for such feed.

 (b) An application for registration of commercial feed pursuant to subsection (a) shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following: (i) the name and address of any applicants; (ii) the name and address of the premises of the applicant’s commercial feed operation; (iii) a written description of the commercial feed; (iv) a written consent allowing the department to conduct both scheduled and random inspections including, but not limited to: (A) for-cause inspections in response to complaints made to the department; and (B) inspections of and around the premises on which the commercial feed is being manufactured or distributed; (v) a nonrefundable application fee in an amount that shall be established by the department by regulation; and (vi) any other information as the department may require by regulation.

 (c) Upon approval by the department, a copy of the registration shall be furnished to the applicant and the applicant shall be required to submit a registration fee in an amount to be determined by the department by regulation. All registrations shall expire on December 31 of each year. Failure to submit all required application materials and information as outlined in subsection (b) shall result in non-issuance of the registration until such time as all application requirements have been met to the department’s satisfaction.

 (d) Persons who have registered a commercial feed pursuant to section 53 shall notify the department of any changes in the guarantee of either chemical or ingredient composition of such feed not less than 30 days prior to the registrant’s intended manufacture or distribution of such feed in the commonwealth. New registration of the product shall not be required if the department determines that such change would not result in lowering the feed value of the product for the purpose for which it was designed.

 (e) The department may refuse the registration of any application not in compliance with sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or regulations issued thereunder, and may cancel any registration subsequently found to violate any provision thereof; provided, however, that no application shall be refused and no registration shall be cancelled without first providing the applicant or registrant the opportunity to amend the application or otherwise obtain an adjudicatory hearing pursuant to chapter 30A and the regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the refusal of an application or the cancellation of a registration.

 (f) This section and sections 53 to 61, inclusive, shall not apply to a farmer who grows feed in the commonwealth that consists of forage and who distributes such feed to another farmer in the commonwealth; provided, however, that such feed (i) does not contain any drug; (ii) is not manufactured; and (iii) is not customer-formula feed. For purposes of this subsection, the addition of preservatives when harvesting, cutting, bailing, wrapping or fermenting such feed shall not be considered manufacturing.

 Section 53. (a) A commercial feed manufactured or distributed in the commonwealth shall be labeled with the information required by subsection (b).

 (b) Commercial feed, except a customer-formula feed, shall be accompanied by a label bearing, at a minimum, the following information: (i) the quantity statement;

 (ii) the product name and, if any, the brand name under which the commercial feed is distributed; (iii) the guaranteed analysis stated in terms required by regulation to advise the user of the composition of the commercial feed or to support claims made in the labeling; (iv) the ingredient statement in terms required by regulation including, but not limited to, the common or usual name of each ingredient used in the manufacture of the commercial feed; provided however, that the department, by regulation, may permit the use of a collective term for a group of ingredients that perform a similar function; provided further, that the department may exempt such commercial feeds, or any group thereof, from this requirement of an ingredient statement if the department finds that such statement is not necessary to protect the interest of consumers; (v) the name and principal mailing address of the manufacturer or the person responsible for distributing the commercial feed; (vi) the use directions or precautionary statements as the department, by regulation, determines are necessary for the safe and effective use of the commercial feed including, but not limited to, adequate directions for use of all commercial feeds containing drugs; (vii) the date of manufacture, processing, packaging, or repackaging or a code that permits the determination of a date of manufacture; and              (viii) any other information required by the department.

 (c) A customer-formula feed shall be accompanied by a label, invoice, delivery slip, or other shipping document, bearing, at a minimum, the following information: (i) the name and address of the manufacturer; (ii) the name and address of the purchaser; (iii) the date of delivery; (iv) the product name and the quantity statement of each commercial feed and each other ingredient used in the mixture; (v) the use directions and precautionary statements as determined by the department, by regulation, for the safe and effective use of the customer-feed formula including, but not limited to, requisite directions for use for all customer-formula feeds containing drugs; (vi) a statement on the label that reads as follows: “This feed was manufactured according to specific instructions provided by (name of person who provided the instructions) and cannot be sold to any other person.”; (vii) the date of manufacture, processing, packaging, or repackaging or a code that permits the determination of a date of manufacture; and (viii) any other information required by the department.

 Section 54. (a) Except as otherwise provided by regulation, a commercial feed manufactured or distributed in the commonwealth shall be deemed to be misbranded if:  (i) the labeling is false, deceptive, or misleading in any way;  (ii) it is sold or distributed under the name of another commercial feed; (iii) the labeling does not comply with the requirements set forth in section 53; (iv) it purports to contain or is represented as containing a commercial feed ingredient or feed ingredient that does not conform to the definition, if any, prescribed by the department. In the absence of a prescribed definition by the department, the department may rely upon and apply the commonly accepted definitions issued by the Association of American Feed Control Officials; or  (v) it is otherwise determined by the department to be misbranded pursuant to sections 51 through 61, inclusive.

 Section 55. Except as otherwise provided by regulation, a commercial feed manufactured or distributed in the commonwealth shall be deemed to be adulterated if: (i) it bears or contains any poisonous or deleterious substance that may render it harmful to human or animal health; provided, however, that if the substance is not an added substance, such commercial feed shall not be considered adulterated under this subsection if the quantity of such substance in such commercial feed does not ordinarily render it harmful to human or animal health; (ii) it bears or contains any added poisonous, deleterious or non- nutritive substance that is unsafe within the meaning of section 406 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; (iii) it is, or it bears or contains any food additive which is unsafe within the meaning of section 409 of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. section 346; (iv) it is a raw agricultural commodity and it bears or contains a pesticide chemical which is unsafe within the meaning of section 408(a) of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. section 348(a); (v) it is, or it bears or contains any color additive which is unsafe within the meaning of section 721 of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. section379e; (vi) it is, or it bears or contains any new animal drug which is unsafe within the meaning of section 512 of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. section 360b; (vii) it consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or if it is otherwise unfit for feed; (viii) it has been prepared, packed, or held under unsanitary conditions whereby it may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered harmful to health; (ix) it is, in whole or in part, the product of a diseased animal or of an animal which has died other than by slaughter which is unsafe within the meaning of section 402(a)(1) or (2) of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. section 348(a)(1)-(2); (x) its composition or quality falls below or differs from that which it is purported or is represented to possess by its labeling; (xi) it contains a drug and the methods used in or the facilities or controls used for its manufacture, processing, or packaging do not conform to the standards promulgated by the department concerning good manufacturing practice to assure that the drug meets the requirements of sections 51 to 61, inclusive, as to safety and has the identity, strength and meets the quality and purity characteristics that it purports or is represented to possess; (xii) it is manufactured or distributed or used as commercial feed in a manner that does not conform with, or contains any substance that is prohibited by the department under sections 51 through 61, inclusive; or (xiii) it is otherwise determined by the department to be adulterated pursuant to sections 51 through 61, inclusive.

 Section 56. It shall be unlawful to perform or cause others to perform the following acts in the commonwealth: (i) adulterate or misbrand any commercial feed; (ii) manufacture or distribute any commercial feed that is adulterated or misbranded; (iii) use any feed that is adulterated for any cattle, sheep, goats, swine, poultry, or any other animals if such animals are raised to produce human food; (iv) remove or dispose of a commercial feed in violation of section 60 or associated regulations; (v) fail or refuse to register in accordance with section 52 or the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder by the department; (vi) fail to maintain any records required by sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or regulations promulgated thereunder; (vii) impede, obstruct or hinder any department employee or agent in the discharge of the authority or duties conferred or imposed by sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or regulations promulgated thereunder; (viii) sell, offer, or expose for sale any commercial feed or mixture thereof by any person in violation of any regulation promulgated under sections 51 to 61, inclusive; (ix) fail to comply with any other provision of sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or regulations promulgated thereunder and not otherwise specified in this section; or (x) perform such other acts as may be determined by the department by regulation to violate sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 Section 57. (a) The department is authorized to promulgate such regulations for commercial feeds as are specifically authorized in sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 (b) The promulgation of regulations pursuant to sections 51 to 61, inclusive, shall conform to the applicable provisions of chapter 30A and associated regulations promulgated thereunder.

 (c) The department may cooperate and enter into agreements with governmental agencies of the commonwealth, other states and the federal government to effectuate the purpose and provisions of sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 (d) The department may, by regulation, adopt and enforce federal standards concerning commercial feed as it deems necessary to effectuate the purpose and provisions of sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 Section 58. (a) For the purposes of enforcement of sections 51 to 61, inclusive, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and in order to determine whether said sections 51 to 61, inclusive, have been complied with, including, but not limited to, whether any operations may be subject to said sections 51 to 61, inclusive, officers or employees duly designated by the department, upon presenting appropriate credentials, are authorized to: (i) enter, during normal business hours, any building, structure, land, vehicle or other premises, public or private, within the commonwealth, in or on which commercial feeds are manufactured, processed, packed, distributed, transported, stored, disposed of, used or held for distribution, or to enter any vehicle being used to transport or hold such feeds; and (ii) inspect at reasonable times, within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, including, but not limited to, scheduled visits, random visits or for-cause visits made in response to a complaint of an alleged violation received by the department, such premises, property or vehicle and all pertinent equipment, finished and unfinished materials, containers and labeling therein; provided, that an inspection may include, but shall not be limited to, obtaining samples and verifying records and production and control procedures related to the manufacture, distribution, storage, handling, use or disposal of commercial feed as may be necessary to determine compliance with sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 (b) The department may promulgate regulations to effectuate this section, including, but not limited to, regulations that define notice requirements prior to inspection, official sampling and analysis procedures, recordkeeping requirements and any other requirements as may be determined by the department as necessary.

 (c) If the owner or owner’s agent of any building, structure, land, vehicle or other premises or property described in subsection (a) refuses to admit the department to enter or inspect such building, structure, land, vehicle or other premises or property in accordance with subsection (a), the department may obtain from the court in the district or county in which such building, structure, land, vehicle or other premises or property is located an administrative warrant to enter and inspect such building, structure, land, vehicle or other premises or property and to obtain samples of such feeds, feed ingredients or raw agricultural commodities according to section 58, prior to entry, inspection and sampling. The district and superior courts may issue such warrants upon a proper showing of the need for such entry, inspection and sampling.

 Section 59. (a) The department may obtain official samples of all commercial feeds manufactured or distributed in the commonwealth during inspections authorized by section 58 and any regulations promulgated thereunder by the department and may be analyzed by the department to determine compliance with sections 51 to 61, inclusive, and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 (b) The department shall forward the results of all analyses of official samples to the person named on the label and to the purchaser. When the inspection and analysis of an official sample indicates a commercial feed has been adulterated or misbranded, and upon request within a time period following the receipt of the analysis to be established by the department by regulation, the department may furnish to the manufacturer a portion of the sample concerned. The department shall, in determining whether a commercial feed is deficient in any component, be guided by the official sample as defined in section 51 and obtained and analyzed in accordance with this section.

 Section 60. (a) The department shall have authority to enforce sections 51 to 61, inclusive.

 (b) The department may take all reasonable actions to ensure that no commercial feed violating sections 51 to 61, inclusive, and regulations promulgated thereunder, enters commerce in the commonwealth, including, but not limited to, orders for stop sale, quarantine, detainment, withdrawal from distribution, condemnation, confiscation, destruction or any other actions as may be determined by the department by regulation to be necessary to effectuate this section.

 (c) Notwithstanding sections 51 to 61, inclusive, whoever violates said sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or hinder the carrying out of any part thereof or, after receipt of a written request from the department, unreasonably refuses or neglects to comply with any order or regulation lawfully made under this section, may be subject to a civil administrative penalty issued by the department. The notice of assessment of civil administrative penalty shall include, but not be limited to, the amount of the penalty, the date the penalty shall be due, a statement of the alleged violator’s right to an adjudicatory hearing pursuant to this section and chapter 30A regarding the assessment and the manner of acceptable payment if an election to waive a hearing is made. A person shall be deemed to have waived all rights to an adjudicatory hearing unless, within 21 days of the date of the department’s notice, the person files a written notice, by hand or certified mail, return receipt requested, requesting such adjudicatory hearing. In the event that such request is not received in accordance with this section, the proposed civil administrative penalty shall become final and payment shall be due in accordance with the notice.

 (d) Without alleging or proving the lack of other adequate remedies at law, and notwithstanding the existence of any other remedies at law, the attorney general may apply for a temporary or permanent injunction to restrain any violation of sections 51 to 61, inclusive, or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 (e) The remedies provided in this section are available in addition to, and without limiting, any other penalties provided by law or equity, in this chapter or elsewhere. The district and superior courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction to enforce this chapter and restrain violations thereof. Enforcement actions brought under this section and appeals thereof shall conform to the applicable provisions of chapter 30A and informal hearing regulations promulgated thereunder.

 Section 61. The department shall publish, at least annually, in such forms as the department may deem proper, information concerning the sales of commercial feeds together with such data on their production, composition and use as the department may consider advisable and a report of the results of the analyses of official samples of commercial feeds sold within the commonwealth as compared with the analyses guaranteed in the registration and on the label; provided, that any information concerning production and use of commercial feed shall not disclose the operations of any person or entity.

 SECTION 64. Said chapter 128 of the General Laws is hereby further amended by adding the following section:-

 Section 125. The supreme judicial court or any justice thereof, and the superior court or any justice thereof, shall have jurisdiction in equity to enforce this chapter and regulations promulgated thereunder. Proceedings to enforce the same may be instituted and prosecuted by the attorney general.

 The remedies provided under this chapter shall be available in addition to, and without limiting, any other penalties provided by law or equity, in this chapter or elsewhere.

 The commissioner may promulgate regulations to implement this section. In addition to any authority provided in this chapter, the commissioner may issue orders necessary to enforce this chapter and to restrain violations thereof. Such orders shall be effective pending resolution of any appeal, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.             

 SECTION 65. Chapter 131 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 6 the following section:-

 Section 6A. (a) The director of fisheries and wildlife shall consider land under the care and control of the division for potential designation and long-term passive management as a forest reserve and shall recommend designation of land as a forest reserve where such designation will: (i) contribute to carbon sequestration and storage as part of the commonwealth’s climate mitigation strategy; (ii) provide an opportunity for unique older forest habitats to mature and develop over time without intended intervention in ecological processes as part of a holistic, statewide, biodiversity conservation strategy; (iii) enhance climate resilience through the maintenance of connected natural landscape blocks and species movement corridors that provide a variety of important ecosystem processes, functions and services; (iv) provide unique opportunities for compatible passive outdoor recreation and other public enjoyment to serve a diverse public with wide-ranging recreational values; and (v) facilitate ecological research, comparative studies of forest dynamics and long-term monitoring to evaluate reserves as compared to other land management approaches.

 (b) The director may, with approval of a majority of the fisheries and wildlife board present at a duly called meeting of the board, designate land under the care and control of the division as a forest reserve. Forest reserves shall be managed consistent with such designation unless the director, with the approval of not less than 2/3 of the fisheries and wildlife board present at a duly called meeting of the board and the approval of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, rescinds the designation.

 (c) Designation of land as a forest reserve, or the rescission thereof, shall constitute an administrative designation and shall not change the entity with care, custody and control of the land, constitute a change in the use of the land, otherwise dispose of land or an interest in land or otherwise change the existing status of the land as a wildlife management area or other land management unit.

 (d) The department shall passively manage forest reserves to allow natural processes to determine changes in the structure and composition of the forest ecosystem to the greatest degree possible. Forest reserves shall not be managed for production of timber or forest products or intentionally manipulated, and active management shall be avoided, even when disturbances occur, to the extent feasible. After consultation with a forest reserve science and technical advisory committee, which shall be administered by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, the division may undertake active management or assisted restoration actions to: (i) sustain ecosystem function, vital ecosystem services and habitat values; (ii) control problematic pests, pathogens and invasive species; (iii) restore water and wetland resources; (iv) protect public safety; or (v) address other unforeseen circumstances. The division may undertake such other management actions as may be required by law. 

 Compatible passive recreational activities, regulated hunting and trapping, conversion or removal of plantations, maintenance or repair of existing forest roads, trails and administrative access points, preservation of historic and cultural resources, removal of immediate threats to public safety, selective understory invasive plant control and monitoring and research activities shall be permitted within forest reserves.

 SECTION 66. The first paragraph of section 40 of said chapter 131, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the second, third, fourth and fifth sentences and inserting in place thereof the following 4 sentences:- Said notice shall be filed by delivery in hand to the conservation commission or its authorized representative or by certified mail, return receipt requested, to said commission, or, if none, to the select board in a town or the mayor of a city in which the proposed activity is to be located, or by electronic delivery to the conservation commission, or, if none, to the select board or mayor, as specified in regulations promulgated by the department of environmental protection. Upon such filing, the receipt of such notice shall be acknowledged in writing and shall include the time and date so received. A person delivering said notice by hand shall be given a receipt in writing acknowledging the time and date of such filing. Copies of such notice shall be sent concurrently by electronic delivery to the department of environmental protection.

 SECTION 67. Said section 40 of said chapter 131, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out, in line 74, the figure “1,000” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- 100.

 SECTION 68. Said section 40 of said chapter 131, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out the third paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following 2 paragraphs:-

 Within 21 days of the receipt by a conservation commission of a written request made by a person by a method of delivery as specified in regulations promulgated by the department, the commission shall make a written determination as to whether this section is applicable to any land or work thereon; provided, however, that for a priority housing project as defined by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs in consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities, this section shall be applicable to any land or work thereon only if the conditions contained herein are met, notwithstanding any local rule, regulation, ordinance or by-law which would otherwise render the priority housing project subject to this section. When the person making the written request is not the owner of the land, notice of any such determination shall also be sent to the owner. As specified by the department in regulations, certain activities may be approved by determinations with conditions, and without the filing of a notice of intention, if the conditions ensure that the activities will have negligible or minor wetlands impacts or beneficial restoration effects. Temporary impacts may also be approved with a determination with conditions; provided, however, that the wetlands are fully restored as specified by the department in regulations. Violation of a condition of a determination of applicability shall be a violation of this section.

 The department may designate by regulation types of proposed work that have insignificant wetlands impacts and may be approved by the conservation agent or conservation commission chair or by the department in writing, without a notice of intention or determination and without a public hearing. Such approval may include, but shall not be limited to, any conditions necessary to further the interests of this section. A copy of the approval shall be sent to the department at the same time it is sent to the applicant, and the department shall have 7 days from receipt to revoke the approval.

 SECTION 69. Said section 40 of said chapter 131, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth paragraphs and inserting in place thereof the following 3 paragraphs:-

 The conservation commission, select board or mayor receiving notice under this section shall hold a public hearing on the proposed activity within 21 days of the receipt of said notice. Notice of the time and place of said hearing shall be given by the hearing authority at the expense of the applicant not less than 5 days prior to such hearing, or another period of time specified in department regulations, by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city or town where the activity is proposed or notice on the city or town website or other means, as specified in regulations promulgated by the department, and by mailing a notice to the applicant and the board of health and the planning board of said city or town. The conservation commission and its agents, officers and employees and the commissioner of environmental protection and their agents and employees may enter upon privately owned land for the purpose of performing their duties under this section. No conditions shall be imposed, nor shall any determination be rendered by a conservation commission, in reference to this section, unless the conservation commission meets with a quorum present. The department may provide by regulation that certain activities that require a notice of intention may not require a public hearing but shall require public notice.

 If, after said hearing, or after deliberation by the conservation commission, select board or mayor on the notice of intent where no hearing is required, the conservation commission, select board or mayor may, as the case may be, determine that the area on which the proposed work is to be done is significant to public or private water supply, the groundwater supply, flood control, storm damage prevention, pollution prevention, the protection of land containing shellfish, to the protection of wildlife habitat, to the protection of fisheries, to resilience for changing climate conditions or to the protection of the riverfront area consistent with the following purposes:  protecting the private or public water supply; protecting the groundwater supply, providing flood control, preventing storm damage, preventing pollution, protecting land containing shellfish, protecting wildlife habitat, protecting fisheries or supporting resilience for changing climate conditions, the conservation commission, select board or mayor shall, by written order within 21 days of such hearing, or within 21 days from publication of the notice if no hearing is required, impose such conditions as will contribute to the protection of the interests described herein, and all work shall be done in accordance therewith; provided, however, that for a priority housing project as defined by the secretary of energy and environmental affairs in consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities, such conservation commission, select board or mayor shall not impose such conditions based solely on any local rule, regulation, ordinance or by-law identified as more restrictive than this section pursuant to section 8C of chapter 40, unless such condition also adheres to the provisions of this. If the conservation commission, select board or mayor, as the case may be, make a determination that the proposed activity does not require the imposition of such conditions, the applicant shall be notified of such determination within 21 days after said hearing, or within 21 days from publication of the notice if no hearing is required. Such order or notification shall be signed by the mayor or a majority of the conservation commission or select board, as the case may be, and a copy thereof shall be sent forthwith to the applicant and the department. The department may designate, by regulation, types of proposed work, including, but not limited to, certain nature-based solutions projects, nature-based research and demonstration projects, ecological restoration, wetlands resilience projects, for public coastal resilience infrastructure in previously disturbed or developed areas as defined by the executive office of environmental affairs or priority housing projects, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30, consistent with commonwealth land use planning and housing strategies and plans, climate resilient design guidelines and environmental priorities that may be approved with a general order of conditions; provided, that the proposed project does not result in impacts to areas subject to jurisdiction that are greater than those specified by the department in regulations. For linear shaped projects where work is proposed in not less than 3 adjacent municipalities, the applicant shall submit a notice of intent, request for determination or other request specified by the department, in regulations, directly to the department for review and decision. Prior to issuing a decision, the department shall provide the conservation commissions in these municipalities with an opportunity to comment on the notice or request.

 If a conservation commission has failed to hold a hearing within the 21 day period as required, if a commission, after holding such a hearing has failed within 21 days therefrom to issue an order, if no hearing is required and a commission has failed within the 21-day period to issue an order, if a commission, upon a written request by any person to determine whether this section is applicable to any work, fails within 21 days to make said determination or where the conservation commission does issue an order, the applicant, any person aggrieved by said commission’s order or failure to act, any owner of land abutting the land upon which the proposed work is to be done or any 10 residents of the city or town in which said land is located may, by certified mail or electronic filing, as specified in regulations, and within 10 days from said commission’s order or failure to act, request the department of environmental protection to determine whether the area on which the proposed work is to be done is significant to public or private water supply, the groundwater supply, flood control, storm damage prevention, pollution prevention, the protection of land containing shellfish, the protection of wildlife habitat, the protection of fisheries, resilience for changing climate conditions, or the protection of the riverfront area consistent with the following purposes: protecting the private or public water supply, protecting the groundwater supply, providing flood control, preventing storm damage, preventing pollution, protecting land containing shellfish, protecting wildlife habitat, protecting fisheries and supporting resilience for changing climate conditions. The commissioner of environmental protection or a designee also may request such a determination within said 10-day period. The party making any such request shall at the same time send a copy thereof by certified mail to the conservation commission, select board or mayor, which conducted the hearing hereunder. If such party is not the applicant, a copy of such request shall also be sent at the same time by certified mail to the applicant. Upon receipt of such request, the department shall make the determination requested and shall, by written order issued within 70 days of receipt of such request and signed by the commissioner or their designee, impose such conditions as will contribute to the protection of the interests described herein; provided, however, that said department shall notify the applicant within 30 days of the receipt of such request if the application or request is not in proper form or is lacking information or documentation necessary to make the determination. Such order shall supersede the prior order of the conservation commission, select board or mayor, and all work shall be done in accordance therewith, but in no event shall any work commence until 10 days have elapsed following the issuance of said order. In the case of riverfront areas, no order issued by a conservation commission, select board, mayor or the department shall permit any work unless the applicant has, in addition to meeting the otherwise applicable requirements of this section, proved by a preponderance of the evidence that: (i) such work, including proposed mitigation measures, has no significant adverse impact on the riverfront area for protecting the private or public water supply, protecting the groundwater supply, providing flood control, preventing storm damage, preventing pollution, protecting land containing shellfish, protecting wildlife habitat, protecting fisheries or supporting resilience for changing climate conditions; and (ii) there is no practicable and substantially equivalent economic alternative to the proposed project with less adverse effects on such purposes. An alternative is practicable and substantially economically equivalent if it is available and capable of being done after taking into consideration (i) costs, and whether such costs are reasonable or prohibitive to the owner; (ii) existing technology; (iii) the proposed use; and (iv) logistics in light of overall project purposes. For activities associated with access for 1 dwelling unit, the area under consideration for practicable alternatives will be limited to the lot; provided, that said lot shall be on file with the registry of deeds as of August 1, 1996. For other activities, including, but not limited to, the creation of a real estate subdivision, the area under consideration shall be the subdivided lots, any parcel out of which the lots were created and any other parcels that are adjacent to such parcel or adjacent through other parcels formerly or presently owned by the same owner at any time on or after August 1, 1996 or any land which can reasonably be obtained; provided, that an ownership interest can reasonably be obtained after taking into consideration (i) cost, and whether such cost is reasonable or prohibitive to the owner; (ii) existing technology; (iii) the proposed use; and (iv) logistics in light of overall project purposes. At any time prior to a final order of determination by the department, any party requesting a determination may, in writing, withdraw the request, and such withdrawal shall be effective upon receipt of the withdrawal request by the department. Notwithstanding the withdrawal, the commissioner or their designee may continue the determination if they notify all parties within 10 days of receipt of the withdrawal. A copy of such order shall be sent to the applicant, to the conservation commission, select board or mayor which conducted the hearing hereunder. As used in this section, the term “wildlife habitat” shall mean those areas subject to this section, which, due to their plant community composition and structure, hydrologic regime or other characteristics provide important food, shelter, migratory or overwintering areas or breeding areas for wildlife. The department may provide, by regulation, that superseding orders of conditions and superseding determinations of applicability for certain types of proposed work, including, but not limited to, certain nature-based solutions projects, ecological restoration, or wetlands resilience projects, or for work in the buffer zone as defined by the department by regulation or for certain priority housing projects, as defined in section 62 of chapter 30, consistent with commonwealth land use planning and housing strategies and plans, climate resilient design guidelines and environmental priorities, may not be the subject of a request for an adjudicatory hearing in accordance with chapter 30A, and that any person aggrieved such a superseding order of conditions or superseding determination of applicability may obtain judicial review by filing an application for review in the superior court within 21 days after receipt a superseding order of conditions or superseding determination of applicability from the department.

 SECTION 70. Section 34 of chapter 132 of the General Laws is hereby repealed.

 SECTION 71. Section 7 of chapter 132A of the General Laws is hereby repealed.

 SECTION 72. Section 7A of said chapter 132A, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 1 and 2, the words “environmental management, division of forest and parks,” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- conservation and recreation.

 SECTION 73. Said section 7A of said chapter 132A, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out the second, third, fourth and fifth paragraphs and inserting in place thereof the following paragraph:- The chief park ranger and park rangers appointed and employed by the department of conservation and recreation may assist the bureau of fire control in both suppression and detection of fires.

 SECTION 74. Section 2 of chapter 132B of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the definition of “Animal” the following definition:-

 “Anticoagulant rodenticide”, any pesticide product that has a mode of action that interferes with blood clotting including, but not limited to, any pesticide product containing any of the following active ingredients: brodifacoum, bromadiolone, chlorophacinone, difenacoum, difethialone, diphacinonon or warfarin.

 SECTION 75. Said chapter 132B is hereby further amended by inserting after section 5A the following section:-

 Section 5B. The department, with the approval of the board, shall by regulation establish a process and standards for cities and towns for the limited use of anticoagulant rodenticides by licensed applicators in public health emergencies including, but not limited to, provisions for the emergency use of anticoagulant rodenticides to protect drinking water supply, to control vectors for mosquito-borne illness and for emergent infectious disease control. The regulations shall allow for 1-time, indoor use in a single location to address a public health emergency as determined by the commissioner of public health in the commissioner’s sole discretion. The allowable 1-time emergency use shall: (i) be limited to span not more than 14 consecutive days; (ii) be accompanied by integrated pest management actions that include nonchemical methods and exclusionary measures to control rodents; (iii) require additional labeling of anticoagulant rodenticides used including, but not limited to, the name of the rodenticide clearly labeled on any bait box; (iv) require written rationale for the need for anticoagulant rodenticides over other nontoxic short-term alternatives; and (v) require applicators to report to the department after the 14-day emergency use period and include a plan for ongoing rodent control at the location.

 A city or town that accepts this section, consistent with section 4 of chapter 4, may regulate the use of anticoagulant rodenticides by a licensed applicator by implementing the department’s regulations for the limited use of anticoagulant rodenticides by licensed applicators in public health emergencies.

 The department shall report annually and include on its website information regarding the emergency use of anticoagulant rodenticides including, but not limited to, locations where the anticoagulant rodenticide was used, the types and amounts used, the contents of ongoing rodent control plans and relevant accompanying documents.

 SECTION 76. Section 93 of chapter 143 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 6, the figure “15” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- 17.

 SECTION 77. Said section 93 of said chapter 143, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out, in line 10, the figure “12” and inserting in place thereof the following figure:- 14.

 SECTION 78. Said section 93 of said chapter 143, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by striking out, in line 21, the words “advanced building technology” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- climate risk, 1 of whom shall be an expert in climate resilient design, 1 of whom shall be an expert in the development of housing.

 SECTION 79. Section 95 of said chapter 143, as so appearing, is hereby amended by adding the following subsection:-

 (d) Ensure building regulations and requirements address climate impacts for the purposes of reducing exposure and damages to structures and protecting the health, safety and security of the occupants or users of buildings.

 SECTION 80. Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of section 168 of chapter 175 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “commonwealth”, in line 146, the following words:- ; provided, however, that annually, not later than December 1, at the discretion of the secretary of administration and finance, the comptroller shall transfer to the Resilience Revolving Fund established by section 2OOOOOO of chapter 29, an amount not more than the difference between the amount of such fees collected in the prior fiscal year and the amount of such fees collected in fiscal year 2027.

 SECTION 81. Chapter 183 of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the following section:-

 Section 70. (a) For the purposes of this section, the term “residential real property” shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, mean real property improved by a 1 to 4, inclusive. family dwelling used or occupied, or intended to be used or occupied, wholly or partly, as the home or residence of at least 1 person, condominium units or cooperative apartments; provided, however, that any such real property shall not include unimproved real property upon which such dwellings are to be constructed.

 (b) The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall, in consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities, issue standard notification forms and such other materials as necessary to inform prospective purchasers and tenants about the flood risks of residential real property. Such forms and materials may include, but are not limited to: (i) information on whether the residential real property is located in a floodplain; (ii) documentation of historical flooding and past damages on the property, such as claims filed and grants or disaster assistance received for flood damage or flood mitigation; and (iii) details about any flood insurance or elevation certificates for the property.

 (c) A person selling residential real property shall, prior to the signing of a purchase and sale agreement, provide to the prospective purchaser a completed copy of the applicable notification form and other materials prepared pursuant to subsection (b). Any person leasing residential real property with an option to purchase such property shall, prior to the signing of the lease with an option to purchase, provide to the lessee-prospective purchaser a completed copy of the applicable notification form and other materials prepared pursuant to said subsection (b).

 (d)(1) All persons leasing or renting residential real property shall, prior to entering into an agreement to lease or rent such property, notify prospective tenants about the hazards of flood risk as provided herein.

 (2) A residential lease shall contain the following notice to tenants: “Flood insurance is generally available to renters through the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to cover your personal property and contents in the event of a flood. A standard renter’s insurance policy does not typically cover flood damage. You are encouraged to examine your policy to determine whether you are covered.”

 (3) Prior to entering into a tenancy agreement, the owner of residential real property or such other person to whom rent is to be regularly paid, shall provide a prospective tenant with: (i) a completed copy of the applicable form and materials prepared pursuant to subsection (b); and (ii) 2 copies of a statement certifying that the prospective tenant received the materials required under this section, a copy of which is to be retained by both the tenant and the owner; provided, that such certification may be included as a provision in a written tenancy agreement.

 (e) An owner who fails to comply with the provisions of this section, including, but not limited to, providing knowingly false or incomplete disclosures, shall be liable for damages caused by the failure to comply. A violation of this section by a person engaged in trade or commerce shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice as defined in section 2 of chapter 93A.

 SECTION 82. Section 32 of chapter 184 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out, in lines 23 and 24, 33 and 34 and 80, the words “metropolitan district commission”, each time they appear, and inserting in place thereof, in each instance, the following words:- department of conservation and recreation.

 SECTION 83. Said section 32 of said chapter 184, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by adding the following paragraph:-

 The secretary of environmental affairs, commissioner of conservation and recreation, commissioner of food and agriculture and the secretary of housing and livable communities may, at such times as they are not available to certify approval, authorize in writing a designee to approve restrictions on their behalf, and a restriction approved and certified by such designee shall have the benefit of this section.

 SECTION 84. Subsection (b) of section 3 of chapter 372 of the acts of 1984 is hereby amended by striking out the words “eleven members. One member of the board of directors shall be the secretary of the executive office of environmental affairs, serving ex officio” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- “: the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, who shall serve ex officio, 1 member who is a resident of a Quabbin Reservoir watershed community as defined by the department of conservation and recreation who represents land and water resources protection and host community interests who shall be appointed by the governor.

 SECTION 85. Section 7 of chapter 330 of the acts of 1983 is hereby repealed. 

 SECTION 86. The fourth paragraph of section 44 of chapter 85 of the acts of 1994 is hereby amended by inserting after the word “Boston”, as appearing in section 69 of chapter 209 of the acts of 2018, the following words:- , Herter Center at 1175 Soldier’s Field road in Herter park within the Charles River Reservation in the city of Boston, transfer station at 1674-1680 Blue Hill avenue in the Neponset River State Reservation in the city of Boston, Morton-Spaulding House at Mill street in Moore state park in the town of Paxton, the gatehouse on Highland street in Bradley Palmer state park in the town of Hamilton, Farnham Log Cabin at 437 North road in Great Brook Farm state park in the town of Carlisle, North Farm House at 107 Old North road in Great Brook Farm state park in the town of Carlisle, Sugar House Krug Sugarbush at 236 South Street in the town of Chesterfield. 

 SECTION 87. The first paragraph of section 177 of chapter 25 of the acts of 2009 is hereby amended by inserting after the word “Boston”, the fourth time it appears, the following words:- , Charles River Dam road in the cities of Boston and Cambridge, a segment of state highway route 16 and Revere Beach parkway, including Wellington circle, from its intersection with Interstate 93 and state highway route 38 in the city of Medford to its intersection with state highway route 145 and state highway route 1A in the city of Revere, the Fellsway from Wellington circle to its intersection with Interstate 93 in the cities of Medford and Somerville, Mystic avenue in the city of Somerville, Medford Veteran’s memorial highway in the cities of Medford and Somerville and the Lynnway in the city of Lynn.

 SECTION 88. Item 6720-1350 of section 2A of chapter 286 of the acts of 2014 is hereby amended by inserting after the word “Bedford”, in line 22, the following words:- ; provided further, that such funds shall be available through June 30, 2032.

 SECTION 89. Item 2000-0103 of section 2A of chapter 102 of the acts of 2021 is hereby amended by inserting after the word “aqueducts” the following words: “and funding shall be made available until December 31, 2028.

 SECTION 90.  (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

 “Bilge oil treatment unit” or “treatment unit”, a system used to separate oil and other pollutants from oily bilge water.

 “Department”, the department of environmental protection.

 “Oily bilge water”, water from a vessel’s engine room that collects in the lowest part of the hull and is contaminated with oil and other pollutants.

 (b) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, a bilge oil treatment unit designed for the purposes of collection, separation or treatment and disposal of oily bilge water collected from commercial vessels shall be exempt from the requirements of a licensed hazardous waste treatment facility pursuant to 310 C.M.R. 30 if: (i) the treatment unit is sited within 1,320 feet of the mean high water mark of the harbor bordered by the city of New Bedford  and the town of Fairhaven; and (ii) the owner or operator of the treatment unit, as determined by the department, presents the following information to the department for approval: (A) a description of the characteristics and quantity of the oily bilge water to be treated or otherwise managed at the treatment unit; (B) a description and conceptual plan of the activities, treatment units, facilities and processes to be used at the treatment unit, including flow diagrams; (C) relevant design and operation parameters of the treatment unit, including: (1) design criteria, assumptions and calculations; (2) expected treatment, destruction, immobilization or containment efficiencies and documentation of how that degree of effectiveness was determined; and (3) demonstration that the treatment unit will achieve the identified goals of reducing the frequency and volume of bilge oil spills; (D) design features for control of spills and accidental discharge or system malfunction including, but not limited to, containment structures, leak detection devices, runoff controls, pressure valves, bypass systems or safety cutoffs; and (E) a description of the methods for management or disposal of any treatment residual generated as a result of the treatment at the treatment unit.

 (c) Information on the proposed plans prepared in accordance with industry-standard engineering and construction standards for the construction of the treatment unit shall be provided to the department by the owner or operator and shall include, but not be limited to: (i) plans, material specifications and procedures related to the construction of the treatment unit; and (ii) a schedule for the design and construction of the treatment unit.

 (d) The owner or operator of a treatment unit shall provide the department with an operation, maintenance and monitoring plan to ensure the effective operations of the treatment unit under both ordinary and emergency conditions. The plan shall include, but not be limited to, as appropriate: (i) the name and telephone number of the person conducting operation, maintenance or monitoring activities; (ii) general operating procedures, including startup, testing, maintenance, shutdown and emergency or contingency procedures; and (iii) specification of the type, frequency and duration of monitoring and testing or inspections to ensure and confirm that the treatment unit is performing as designed.

 SECTION 91. (a) The executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall establish a pilot program for research activities and demonstration projects for nature-based solutions, as defined in section 1 of chapter 21N of the General Laws. The program shall: (i) define categories of nature-based solutions and develop standards for their use; (ii) coordinate, streamline and expedite the permitting and review process for activities and projects; and (iii) prioritize activities and projects that advance scientific knowledge, provide conservation benefits and minimize impacts to existing wetlands. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs and commissioners or directors of permitting agencies may modify specific performance standards for nature-based solutions.

 (b) The pilot program shall commence upon the effective date of this act and operate for 5 years. Not later than 1 year after the effective date of this act, and annually thereafter, the secretary shall file a report with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives and the joint committee on environment and natural resources that: (i) details the categories of nature-based solutions; (ii) analyzes the approval time for all permits required for each approved research activity or demonstration project; (iii) specifies any specific performance standards modified for each approved research activity or project; and (iv) provides data about the effectiveness of each approved research activity or project.

 SECTION 92. The department of environmental protection shall conduct a culturally competent and linguistically diverse outreach and education program regarding non-flushable wipes consistent with section 330 of chapter 94 of the General Laws. In conducting the outreach and education program, the department shall consult with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, the Greater Lawrence Sanitary District, Upper Blackstone Clean Water, the city of Springfield water and sewer commission, the city of Pittsfield wastewater treatment plant division, the city of New Bedford department of public infrastructure wastewater division, the city of Fall River sewer commission, the city of Brockton department of public works sewer division, the town of Franklin water and sewer division, the city of Attleboro wastewater department and the Barnstable county Alternative Septic System Tracking program.

 SECTION 93. (a) Notwithstanding chapter 40N of the General Laws or any other general or special law to the contrary the powers of the Springfield water and sewer commission shall be exercised by a 7 member board of directors consisting of: 4 members to be appointed by the mayor of the city of Springfield and serve coterminous with the mayor; and 3 members appointed by the advisory board under subsection (g). Not more than 4 members may reside in the same municipality. Advisory board appointees shall serve 6-year terms, with initial phased terms ending June 30, 2026, June 30, 2028 and June 30, 2030, as designated at appointment.

 (b) Members shall serve until successors are appointed and qualified and are eligible for reappointment. Vacancy appointments shall be for the remainder of the unexpired term. Before serving, each member shall take an oath before the governor and such oath shall be filed with the state secretary. Members may be removed by the appointing authority for misfeasance, malfeasance, or willful neglect upon majority vote of the board of directors. The board shall elect a chair annually. Four members of the board of directors shall constitute a quorum and an affirmative vote of 4 members shall be necessary and shall suffice for any action taken by the board of directors. Any action of the board may take effect immediately and shall not be required to be published or posted unless otherwise provided by law. No vacancy in the membership of the board of directors shall impair the right of a quorum to exercise the powers of the board of directors. The board shall be subject to section 11A½ of chapter 30 of the General Laws and any other laws applicable to public bodies and public records and the commission shall be a public agency for the purposes of chapter 12A of the General Laws and funds shall be held consistent with said chapter 12A.

 (c) Notwithstanding any other general or special law to the contrary, any member of the board of directors who is also an officer or employee of the commonwealth or of a city or town or other public body shall not  be precluded from voting for or acting on behalf of the commission, the commonwealth or such city or town or other public body on any matter involving the commission, the commonwealth or that city or town or other public body and any member, officer, employee or agent of the commission shall not be precluded from acting for the commission on any particular matter solely because of any interest therein which is shared generally with a substantial segment of the public. The commission shall be a state agency for purposes of chapter 268A of the General Laws and shall be a governmental body for the purposes of chapter 268B of the General Laws.

 (d) There shall be an advisory board to the commission which shall consist of (i) a voting representative of each of the following cities and towns: the town of Ludlow, the city of Springfield, the town of Wilbraham, the city known as the town of East Longmeadow, Longmeadow, the city known as the town of Agawam and the city known as the town of West Springfield; and (ii) 2 persons who shall represent the interests of persons and communities in the Little River watershed area to be designated by agreement among the chair of the select boards  in the towns of Russel, Granville and Blanford. The advisory board member representing a municipality shall be its chief executive officer; provided, however, that the chief executive officer may file with the commission in writing a permanent designee to serve in their stead until the expiration or earlier vacancy of the officer’s term.

 For purposes of this section, “chief executive officer” shall mean the person designated as the chief executive officer under a local charter or law having the force of a charter, or otherwise the mayor in a city and the chair of the board of selectmen or president of the town council in a town, as applicable.

 (e) The advisory board shall have 100 total votes, 90 of which shall be divided on a fractional basis in the manner hereafter provided among the municipalities listed in clause (i) of the first sentence of subsection (a) and 10 of which shall be exercised by the representative designated in clause (ii) of said first sentence of said subsection (a). The fractional vote of the representative of each municipality shall be determined annually by the commission on a weighted basis by dividing a reasonable estimate of the charges for the commission's services to users in that municipality by a reasonable estimate of the charges for the commission's services to all users in all such municipalities. Each year, the determination of votes shall be certified to the advisory board by the commission; provided, however, that within 5 days of the effective date of this act the executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall prepare an interim voting value based on the most recent available annual records of the costs of water and sewer services, which interim voting value shall be conclusive upon the advisory board until July 1, 2026. Said advisory board may act at a regular periodic meeting called in accordance with its by-laws or at a special meeting called by the commission or by representatives of not less than 4 members of the advisory board. Except as provided in subsection (h), a quorum of the advisory board shall consist of representatives who hold a total voting strength of  not less than 67 of the votes of the advisory board and the advisory board may act, except as otherwise provided in subsection (h), by the affirmative casting of a majority of the votes represented in the quorum. The advisory board shall be deemed a governmental body and subject to section 11A½ of chapter 30A of the General Laws and section 10 of chapter 66 of the General Laws.

 (f) The advisory board shall adopt by-laws and elect officers annually including a chair, a vice chair and a secretary and such other officers as said advisory board may determine. Officers shall serve until successors are chosen and may be removed with or without cause. Vacancies shall be filled by the advisory board for unexpired terms. Members shall serve without pay but may be reimbursed for approved expenses.

 (g) The purposes of the advisory board shall be: (i) to appoint 3 members of the board of directors of the commission; (ii) to consider matters committed to the approval of the advisory board; (iii) to make recommendations to the commission on annual current expense expenditure budgets submitted to the advisory board; (iv) to make recommendations to the commission on its charges; (v) to hold hearings, which may be held jointly with the commission at the discretion of the advisory board and said commission, on matters relating to said commission; (vi) to review the annual report of the commission and to prepare comments thereon to the commission and the governor, and to make such examinations of the reports on the commission's records and affairs as the advisory board deems appropriate; and (vii) to make recommendations to the governor and the general court respecting the commission and its programs.

 The advisory board shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the foregoing purposes.

 (h) The advisory board shall appoint three members to the commission’s board of directors, who may also serve on the advisory board. Appointments require a special quorum of a majority of voting members and approval by a majority of those present, with one vote per member. No appointee may serve more than two consecutive terms, excluding partial terms under 6 years due to vacancy or initial appointment.

 (i) The advisory board shall hold a public hearing within 30 days of receiving a proposed budget or within 15 days of a budget amendment to gather public input and report findings to the commission.

 (j) The advisory board shall appoint an ombudsman who, with any staff and consultants authorized by the advisory board, shall act on behalf of the advisory board as follows: (i) preparing analyses for the advisory board of the commission’s current expense budgets, capital expenditure budgets and capital programs, and their effect on the commission’s charges; (ii) representing the advisory board to the commission in matters relating to its programs, operations, finances and charges; (iii) reporting regularly to the advisory board on the activities of the ombudsman and advisory board staff, on the affairs of the commission, and on the effect of the commission’s programs and operations on consumer water and sewer costs; and (iv) performing such other duties consistent with the advisory board’s powers as the advisory board may assign.

 (k) The advisory board may incur not more than $100,000 annually in expenses under subsection (c). Costs shall be paid by the commission beginning July 1, 2026 from state-appropriated funds and thereafter included in the commission budget. The cap may be increased upon commission approval of justification.

 (l) The commission shall amend its bylaws and organizational documents not later than December 31, 2026, to conform to this section.

 SECTION 94. Not later than December 31, 2027, the department of environmental protection shall publish on its website and submit to the senate and house committees on ways and means and the joint committee on environment and natural resources a report stating its progress on implementing the composting and other components of the department’s Organics Action Plan of November 2023. The report shall clearly indicate any recommended legislative changes or resources necessary to increase the rate at which food and organic waste is composted and reduce the contamination of waste and recycling streams by compostable materials.

 SECTION 95. There shall be a special commission on commonwealth port development to recommend an integrated statewide strategic vision for Massachusetts ports, including the designated port areas of Gloucester Inner Harbor, Salem Harbor, the city of Lynn, the city of Fall River, Mystic river, Chelsea creek, the East Boston section of the city of Boston, the South Boston section of the city of Boston, Weymouth Fore river, New Bedford-Fairhaven and Mount Hope Bay. The commission shall identify industry-specific opportunities and needs, assess existing infrastructure with capacity and resources and develop recommendations to achieve stated priorities and goals.

 The commission shall prepare a report proposing an integrated statewide vision for the commonwealth’s ports and recommendations to implement that vision. The report shall include an assessment for relevant industry sectors, which shall include, but not be limited to: (i) commercial and recreational fishing; (ii) energy; (iii) shipping, bulk cargo and goods; (iv) transportation and tourism; and (v) ocean technology and emerging markets. For each industry sector, the report shall assess existing conditions, industry needs and opportunities for growth, taking into account infrastructure, costs, limiting geographic constraints and workforce development needs. The commission shall also consider, for each industry sector, the existing conditions and potential for development in each designated port area to achieve the vision for growth. The commission shall evaluate opportunities, constraints and best practices related to low-income community access to the waterfront, housing and mixed use zoning in and around designated port areas, workforce housing for marine industry workers, artist housing and work space, consideration of land use compatibility, community needs, coastal resilience requirements and the integration of mixed use development with active port operations.

 The commission shall consist of: the secretary of economic development or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the secretary of energy and environmental affairs or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the chief executive officer of the Massachusetts Port Authority or a designee; and 18 members who shall be appointed by the governor, 10 of whom shall be representatives of the 10 designated port areas,; provided, that not more than 1 representative shall be from the same city or town; 5 of whom shall be representatives of each water-dependent industry sector; and 3 of whom shall be representatives of community groups representing the north shore, Boston harbor and south coast regions.

 The commission shall consult with the division of marine fisheries, the office of coastal zone management, the department of environmental protection, the Massachusetts clean energy center, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, the Massachusetts development finance agency, the seaport economic council, the commercial fisheries commission, the executive office of housing and livable communities, any municipality that is host to a designated port area but does not otherwise have a representative on the commission and other entities representing stakeholder perspectives as determined by the commission.

 Not later than 18 months after the effective date of this act, the commission shall file its report with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the chairs of the joint committee on economic development and emerging technologies and the chairs of the house and senate committees on ways and means.

 SECTION 96. There shall be a special commission on flood risk mitigation and resilience in the Connecticut river valley. The commission shall consist of the secretary of energy and environmental affairs or a designee, who shall be chair; the director of the Massachusetts emergency management agency or a designee; the executive director of the Franklin regional council of governments or a designee; the executive director of the Pioneer Valley planning commission or a designee; 1 member appointed by the senate president, who shall be a member of the senate from a district within the Connecticut river watershed; 1 member appointed by the senate minority leader, who shall be a resident of the Connecticut river watershed; 1 member appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives, who shall be a member of the house of representatives from a district within the Connecticut river watershed; 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the house of representative, who shall be a resident of the Connecticut river watershed; and 15 members appointed by the governor, 6 of whom shall be representatives of municipalities within the Connecticut river watershed, 2 of whom shall be representatives of regional water and sewer utilities, 1 of whom shall be a representative of a watershed organization, 1 of whom shall be a representative of the agriculture sector, 1 of whom shall be a representative from an environmental justice organization, 1 of whom shall be a representative from a land trust, 1 of whom shall be a representative from a labor organization and 2 of whom shall be representatives of regional higher education institutions.

 The commission shall prepare a plan that identifies and prioritizes regional resilience projects that reduce flood risk in the Connecticut river valley through 2050, which shall include, but not be limited to: (i) a summary of applicable municipal vulnerability preparedness plans; (ii) identification of structural and non-structural regional resilience projects that would reduce flood risk to critical infrastructure, vulnerable populations, the economy and natural resources; (iii) an implementation plan including project costs, timelines and responsible entities; (iv) recommendations for local planning and policy actions to align with regional and state goals; and (v) a strategy for engaging disadvantaged and priority populations.

 The commission shall consult with the department of conservation and recreation, the department of agricultural resources, the department of environmental protection and the department of transportation.

 Not later than 18 months after the effective date of this act, the commission shall file its plan with the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the chairs of the joint committee on environment and natural resources and the chairs of the house and senate committees on ways and means.

 SECTION 97. (a) There shall be a special legislative commission to study and recommend specific revenue sources to fund essential wastewater infrastructure improvements in response to nitrogen pollution in southeastern Massachusetts near the Buzzards Bay watershed area specifically in the towns of Acushnet, Carver, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, Lakeville, Gosnold, Marion, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Plymouth, Rochester, Wareham and Westport and the city of New Bedford.

 (b) The special legislative commission shall consist of 25 members, including: the chairs of the joint committee on environment and natural resources, who shall serve as co-chairs; the secretary of energy and environmental affairs or a designee; the secretary of administration and finance or a designee; the executive director of the Southeastern Regional Planning and Economic Development District or a designee; the president of the Buzzards Bay Coalition, Inc. or a designee; the executive director of the One Southcoast Chamber, Inc. or a designee; 1 member appointed by the senate president who shall be a resident of the southeastern region; 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the senate who shall be a resident of the southeastern region; 1 member appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives who shall be a resident of the southeastern region; 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the house of representative who shall be a resident of the southeastern region; and 1 member per each community specified in subsection (a), to appointed by the select board or mayor of such community.

 All appointments shall be made not more than 30 days following the effective date of this act. The co-chairs shall convene the first meeting of the special commission not more than 45 days after all appointments have been made.

 (c) The commission shall examine the level of investment and financial need required to reduce nutrient pollution to the south coast’s coastal waters, including the costs to: (i) expand sewer infrastructure to connect more septic systems to sewerage; (ii) expand capacity and upgrade the level of treatment at existing wastewater treatment facilities; (iii) construct additional wastewater treatment facilities to address expanded service areas; (iv) reduce combined sewer overflow discharges; and (v) upgrade septic systems to nitrogen reducing systems. The commission shall consider and examine the potential funding sources to finance wastewater infrastructure improvements and best practices for municipal financial policies and procedures.

 The commission shall develop a plan of funding and financing recommendations to address wastewater infrastructure needs and to reduce nitrogen pollution in the southeastern region near the Buzzards Bay watershed area. The plan shall include, but not be limited to: (i) a list of potential projects in the affected areas that address wastewater infrastructure needs and reduce nitrogen pollution, including estimate project costs, timelines and responsible entities; and (ii) funding and financing recommendations to support projects that address wastewater infrastructure needs and reduce nitrogen pollution, including fair and equitable means of financing wastewater infrastructure improvement projects to address nitrogen pollution. The commission may consult and work with outside experts to conduct necessary reviews, provide guidance on potential action plans and provide economic analysis of financing sources identified through the special commission’s work. The experts shall be specialists in the fields of tax administration and financing, nutrient pollution, water quality, wastewater infrastructure and any other fields that may be deemed useful to carry out and implement the commission’s tasks.

 (d) The commission shall hold not less than 3 public hearings in the southeastern region to assist in the collection and evaluation of data and testimony. Experts may attend the public hearings to provide testimony and any other relevant information regarding the fulfilment of the commission’s objectives.

 (e) The commission shall prepare a written report detailing identified funding sources, financing options, projects in the region that reduce nitrogen pollution and its recommendations, if any, together with drafts of legislation necessary to carry those recommendations into effect. The commission shall submit its report to the governor, the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the chairs of the senate and house committees on ways and means and the joint committee on environment and natural resources not later than June 15, 2027.

 SECTION 98. (a) There shall be a special commission to study water conservation and reuse. The commission shall examine how implementing water reuse requirements in the commonwealth would affect construction costs, consumer savings, water conservation and public health.

 (b) The commission shall consist of: the commissioner of conservation and recreation, or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the commissioner of environmental protection, or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; 4 members who shall be appointed by the governor; 2 members who shall be representatives from the department of public health appointed by the commissioner of public health; 2 members appointed by Home Builders and Remodelers Association of Massachusetts, Inc.; 2 members appointed by Associated General Contractors of Massachusetts, Inc.; 2 members appointed by the Boston chapter of the American Society of Plumbing Engineers; 2 members appointed by Boston Society of Civil Engineers Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers; 2 representatives of labor associated with the Massachusetts plumbing industry; 2 members appointed by Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors of Massachusetts, Inc.; 2 members appointed by Greater Boston Plumbing Contractors Association, Inc.; 1 member of  the board of state examiners of plumbers and gas fitters; 1 member appointed who shall be a member of the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials; and the executive director of the Massachusetts Rivers Alliance, Inc., or a designee.

 (c) The commission shall research the potential benefits of expanding water reuse and conservation efforts in both residential and nonresidential construction applications including, but not limited to, greywater, rainwater and stormwater collection and reuse opportunities. The commission shall issue a report, including any plans and recommendations for consideration, to the clerks of the senate and house of representatives not later than July 1, 2027.

 SECTION 99. (a) The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall coordinate implementation of an ocean acidification monitoring system to study the threat posed by ocean and coastal acidification by: (i) engaging with and, to the extent practicable, coordinating public and private monitoring efforts of ocean acidification; (ii) harmonizing data collection; (iii) providing, where available, monitoring hardware and technical assistance; (iv) recommending mitigative interventions for coastal stressors or adaptive technologies for aquaculture, prioritizing nature-based solutions to manage stormwater and reduce nutrient pollution; (v) aggregating ocean acidification data from available public and private sources with other available ocean monitoring data, including, but not limited to, salinity, temperature and nutrient composition; and (vi) working with local ocean monitoring groups to analyze monitoring needs; provided, however, that the analysis of monitoring needs shall identify appropriate monitoring technologies and specific coastal waters where ocean acidification monitoring equipment would need to be placed to enable modeling for long term pH changes in coastal waters and permit short-term monitoring of aragonite saturation in variable and sensitive coastal waters to protect critical habitat and shellfish; and provided further, that data derived from the monitoring system shall be made publicly available in a dashboard and in a standardized format for research.

 (b) Annually, the secretary shall issue a report on ocean acidification based on data derived from the ocean acidification monitoring system established pursuant to this section, commencing 1 year after the implementation of the ocean acidification monitoring system. The secretary shall issue an updated ocean acidification report as an appendix of each ocean management plan.

 (c) In carrying out this section, the secretary shall avoid duplicating regional efforts and shall incorporate best available science with data from the ocean acidification monitoring system established in this section and data from local and private monitoring efforts, where available, and shall employ methods which shall include, but shall not be limited to: (i) modeling ocean and coastal acidification trends in coastal waters and project acidification trends; (ii) studying the effects of acidification on marine species that are ecologically or economically important or understudied, including an examination of the impact of multimodal stress and shall include a study of acidification effects on the American lobster, Eastern oyster, sea scallops, quahogs and fin fish; (iii) clarifying any causal relationship between nutrient pollution, eutrophication and coastal acidification in coastal waters; (iv) determining how different coastal stressors contribute to coastal acidification; (v) estimating the economic impacts of modeled and projected acidification on the commonwealth’s economy; (vi) determining if current total maximum daily loads under the Massachusetts estuaries project are sufficient to keep acidity in the commonwealth’s embayments within the ranges required by 314 CMR 4.05 through 2050 and proposing changes to 314 CMR §§ 4 and 5 and total maximum daily loads if needed, taking into account ocean and coastal acidification as particularized stressors; (vii) performing cost-benefit analyses of intervention strategies to determine where pollution reductions will most efficiently resilience acidification; and (viii) developing best adaptive practices for the shell fishing industry to use to adapt to acidification.

 SECTION 100. The department of environmental protection shall study and make recommendations on the feasibility and benefits of banning foam and solid polystyrene in the commonwealth. The study shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the: (i) environmental and other benefits of banning foam and solid polystyrene products; (ii) health impacts of foam and solid polystyrene use; (iii) reasonable and affordable alternatives to foam and solid polystyrene; and (iv) cost impacts of banning foam and solid polystyrene products on retailers, consumers and municipalities.

 Not later than June 30, 2027, the department shall file a report on its findings, including any recommendations, with the clerks of the senate and the house of representatives and the joint committee on environment and natural resources.

 SECTION 101. (a) Notwithstanding sections 32 to 37, inclusive, of chapter 7C of the General Laws, section 35 of chapter 92 of the General Laws or any other general or special law to the contrary, the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance may, in consultation with the commissioner of conservation and recreation, transfer Ravine road between Fellsway East to the town line of the town of Stoneham to the town of Stoneham; provided, that the exact boundaries of the parcel to be conveyed shall be determined by the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance. 

 (b) Notwithstanding sections 32 to 37, inclusive, of chapter 7C of the General Laws, section 35 of chapter 92 of the General Laws or any other general or special law to the contrary, the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance may, in consultation with the commissioner of conservation and recreation, transfer Ravine road between West Wyoming avenue to the town line of the town of Melrose to the town of Melrose; provided, that the exact boundaries of the parcel to be conveyed shall be determined by the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance.

 (c) Notwithstanding sections 32 to 37, inclusive, of chapter 7C of the General Laws, section 35 of chapter 92 of the General Laws or any other general or special law to the contrary, the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance may, in consultation with the commissioner of conservation and recreation, transfer Everett street in the Allston-Brighton section of the city of Boston to the city of Boston; provided, that the exact boundaries of the parcel to be conveyed shall be determined by the commissioner of capital asset management and maintenance.

 (d) The consideration for the conveyances authorized by this section shall be nominal.

 (e) The grantee of any real property disposed of pursuant to this section shall be responsible for all costs relating to the conveyance, including, but not limited to, appraisals, surveys, plans, recordings and any other expenses, as shall be deemed necessary by the commissioner.

 SECTION 102. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, not later than June 30 in fiscal years 2027 and 2028, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority shall annually make a payment of $50,000 to each of the towns of Athol, Barre, Belchertown, Hardwick, Ludlow, New Salem, Orange, Pelham, Petersham, Phillipston, Shutesbury, Ware and Wendell to support the role of these communities in hosting the Quabbin reservoir.

 SECTION 103. Notwithstanding section 30 of chapter 29 of the General Laws or section 65 of chapter 30 of the General Laws, a portion of the funds authorized in this act may be used for the costs associated with the purchase of title insurance and services for title examinations, reports and certifications; provided, however, that any executive department or state agency expending such funds shall maximize efforts and utilize all available means to minimize use of capital funds for such purpose.

 SECTION 104. Each agency acquiring land or an interest in land under this act may expend an amount not to exceed 5 per cent of the amount appropriated to that agency for the purpose of reimbursing nonprofit land conservation organizations or land trusts for reasonable expenses directly associated with the acquisition of land or interests in land subsequently conveyed to the commonwealth. Reimbursements shall be made at the discretion of the agency. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall determine, by regulation, what shall constitute reasonable expenses. If the commonwealth does not take title to the property through no fault of the nonprofit organization or the commonwealth, the commonwealth may reimburse the nonprofit organization for reasonable expenses associated with due diligence. An organization receiving a reimbursement under this section shall convey the land or interest in land to the agency for an amount not to exceed the actual purchase price paid by the organization for the land or interest in land in addition to any reimbursement received under this section.

 SECTION 105. For the purposes of sections 16, 35 and 52, “priority housing projects” shall mean housing projects that are: (i) housing-centered; (ii) dense; (iii) on infill sites; (iv) energy efficient; (v) designed to be adequately served by utilities; (vi) designed to promote resilience to flooding and other climate hazards; and (vii) designed to encourage access by multiple modes of transportation. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall, in consultation with the secretary of housing and livable communities and the commissioner of environmental protection, issue policy guidelines for priority housing projects within 6 months of the effective date of this act and promulgate regulations consistent with the policy guidelines.

 For the purposes of section 62E of chapter 30 of the General Laws, section 18D of chapter 91 of the General Laws and section 40 of chapter 131 of the General Laws, nature-based solutions projects shall include, but not be limited to, projects whose primary purpose is to restore, enhance or create wetland resource areas while increasing resilience or improving ecological function using natural methods and materials. The secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall, in consultation with the commissioner of environmental protection, the commissioner of fish and game and the director of coastal zone management, issue guidelines for identification of nature-based solutions projects within 6 months of the effective date of this act.

 For the purposes of section 62E of chapter 30 of the General Laws, section 18D of chapter 91 of the General Laws and section 40 of chapter 131 of the General Laws, the secretary of energy and environmental affairs shall promulgate regulations or issue guidance to identify projects for public coastal resilience infrastructure in previously disturbed or developed areas.

 SECTION 106. (a) The executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall, in consultation with the executive office for administration and finance, issue a report and make recommendations on financial solutions and strategies to facilitate and accelerate the deployment of climate and clean energy innovations in the public, private and nonprofit sectors.

 (b) The report shall include, but not be limited to: (i) an evaluation of a climate bank to provide loans and other forms of financial support to address climate resiliency, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and support clean energy; (ii) financial strategies to reduce adverse economic effects from transitioning to clean energy; and (iii) job creation possibilities through climate and clean energy innovations.

 (c) Not later than January 1, 2027, the executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall submit a report of its findings and any recommendations for legislation to the clerks of the senate and house of representatives, the joint committee on financial services and the senate and house committees on ways and means.

 SECTION 107. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the secretary of energy and environmental affairs, in consultation with the commissioner of environmental protection and the commissioner of fish and game, shall establish standards and guidelines for the resilient design of culverts, including culverts associated with bridges, in order to expedite the permitting of new municipal or replacement of existing municipal culverts. Such standards and guidelines shall consider projected future levels of and impacts from precipitation, stormwater or flood events and impacts to fisheries and wildlife and their habitats and shall integrate the Massachusetts stream crossing standards and any other relevant standards, including then-current tidal crossing standards or resilience design standards. The standards and guidelines shall be based on scientific information including, but not limited to, projected precipitation, hydrology and fisheries and wildlife and their habitats. The secretary shall establish such standards and guidelines within 6 months of the effective date of this act and shall review them 5 years thereafter. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the department of environmental protection to establish standards and guidelines for stream crossings, provided that such standards shall not conflict with the standards established by the secretary pursuant to this section.

 (b) No project shall be eligible for a general permit, general license, or inclusion in a special category pursuant to subsections (d) to (f), inclusive, unless it meets each of the following criteria: (i) The project involves a municipal project to repair, reconstruct or replace an existing municipal culvert or culverts, including culverts associated with bridges with spans of less than 20 feet; (ii) The project complies with the standards and guidelines issued pursuant to subsection (a) to the maximum extent practicable; (iii) except as needed to comply with clause (ii), the project provides substantially the same principal transportation capacity and is in a similar alignment to the structure to be repaired, reconstructed or replaced, including as to the immediate approaches necessary to connect a structure to an existing adjacent road, and the project does not include components of a reconstruction project other than the crossing and immediate approaches that are otherwise subject to permitting or licensing; provided, however, that the addition of sidewalks, bike lanes or shoulders that are collectively less than a single lane in width shall not be deemed to substantially change the principal transportation capacity of an existing structure; (iv) if a project is located or will take place in priority habitat designated by the natural heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife, the proponent has provided to that program for review all materials required by the program and the program has completed its review and has determined that the proponent has demonstrated that the project will not result in take with or without conditions; and (v) the project complies with any other conditions established by regulation issued pursuant to this section.

 (c) The secretary and commissioner of environmental protection shall issue any regulations or take other actions necessary or appropriate to implement the use of the standards and guidelines established under subsection (a) to expedite implementation of projects meeting the criteria described in subsection (b) which require a certificate, permit, license, or other approval pursuant to: (i) section 61 and sections 62A to 62L, inclusive, of chapter 30 of the General Laws; (ii) chapter 91 of the General Laws; (iii) section 40 of chapter 131 of the General Laws; and (iv) section 401 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, Public Law 92-500, 33 U.S.C., sections 1251 et seq., as amended. Such regulations shall require that for projects meeting the criteria described in of subsection (b), the department of environmental protection shall issue, deny or waive individual certifications pursuant to section 401 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act within 60 days of a complete application.

 (d)(1) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department of environmental protection, for projects meeting the criteria described in subsection (b) and for the purposes of ensuring more expeditious processing of approvals for such projects, shall issue regulations that create a general permit for the authorization of such projects, or a subset thereof, under section 40 of chapter 131 of the General Laws. The permittee shall comply with all general permit performance standards established by such regulations and any additional conditions specified by the approving authority that are necessary to protect the resource areas because of unique circumstances that are not addressed by the general permit performance standards.

 (2) The procedures described in section 40 of said chapter 131 shall apply to general permits issued pursuant to this paragraph, except as provided herein:

 (A) Written notice of intention under the general permit shall be submitted to the conservation commission or its authorized representative and the department of environmental protection by electronic delivery in a manner prescribed by the department. A person submitting a notice of intention shall publish notification of the proposed project in a print newspaper of local or general circulation, or a newspaper’s website, including on-line only newspaper publications, or a statewide or city- or town-wide website that may be maintained as a repository for such notices at the time of submittal of the notice of intention. Said notification shall describe the project location, details of the project, resource area impacts and any other relevant information needed to adequately describe the proposed project and shall specify that comments be sent within 14 days of publication to the conservation commission and the appropriate regional office of the department of environmental protection based on the location where the activities are proposed. No public hearing is required.

 (B) If, after reviewing the notice of intention, the conservation commission determines the project meets the criteria described in subsection (b), including any standards developed by the department of environmental protection, then the conservation commission shall issue an order of conditions containing any conditions pursuant to regulations established under clause (i) of subsection (d) within 42 days of a complete notice of intention under this general permit. Notices of intention not meeting the criteria of this paragraph shall be denied.

 (3) In the event that a conservation commission fails to issue an order of conditions or denial within the required time period, the project proponent may, within 10 days after such failure to act, request a superseding order of conditions from the department of environmental protection. The department of environmental protection shall make a decision and issue a written order or denial within 42 days from receipt of a complete request for a superseding order.

 (4) Paragraph 20 of section 40 of chapter 131 of the General Laws shall not apply to the general permit except that within 10 days of receipt by the department of environmental protection of an order of conditions issued pursuant to this general permit, the department may appeal such order of conditions pursuant to said paragraph 20 of said section 40 of said chapter 131.

 (e)(i) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department of environmental protection, for projects meeting the criteria described in subsection (b) and for the purposes of ensuring more expeditious processing of approvals for such projects, shall issue regulations to create a general license for the authorization of such projects, or a subset thereof, which are otherwise subject to individual licensing under sections 12, 12A, 13, 14, 18 and 19 of chapter 91 of the General Laws. Licensees shall comply with any general license performance standards established by such regulations and any additional conditions specified by the department. A proponent of a project eligible for a general license under this section shall certify compliance with its terms and conditions to the department on such timelines as the department requires and shall pay all applicable fees required by the department. The department shall review such certification and, if consistent with the general license, confirm compliance in writing within 60 days of receipt of a complete application. No construction subject to said chapter 91 shall commence prior to issuance of such certification by the department. The regulations shall protect and preserve any rights held by the commonwealth in trust for the public to use tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for lawful purposes and public rights of access on private tidelands, great ponds and other waterways for any lawful use. The provisions of subsection (f), subsection (g) and subsection (h) of section 18D of the General Laws shall apply to general licenses issued pursuant to this paragraph.

 (f) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the secretary may by regulation provide that projects meeting the criteria described in subsection (b), or a subset of such projects, are a special category of project which shall not require an environmental impact report under section 62B of chapter 30 of the General Laws regardless of location.

 (g) The department of environmental protection shall consolidate adjudicatory proceedings regarding the same proposed project that are requested for permits, licenses or certifications under subsections (d), (e) or (f) unless consolidation would not contribute to expeditious resolution of the appeals.

 (h) The department of environmental protection and executive office of energy and environmental affairs shall propose regulations not later than 6 months after the effective date of this act. The department and executive office shall provide support and guidance to cities and towns to assist them in applying concurrently for and otherwise streamlining the review and approval of projects eligible for general permits, general licenses or other approvals pursuant to this section.

 (i) Nothing in this section shall be construed to change the application of section 24 of chapter 79 of the acts of 2014.

 SECTION 108. All discretionary or competitive grant programs made available in this act for which eligible recipients include municipalities or other regional public entities comprised of municipalities shall include a preference modifier for applicants or prospective recipients that have zoning or land use policies that encourage the production of housing sufficient to meet commonwealth housing goals as determined by the executive office of housing and livable communities; provided, however, that such polices may include, but need not be limited to, as-of-right zoning capacity for multifamily housing that provides opportunity to build housing in appropriate areas, the elimination of parking minimums for residential use, the elimination of restrictive lot size requirements and wastewater and wetlands standards that do not exceed state health or environmental standards. A regional or other partnership of not less than 2 municipalities shall only be eligible for such preference modifier if the applicable requirements in all included municipalities are met. The executive office for administration and finance, in consultation with the executive office of energy and environmental affairs and the executive office of housing and livable communities shall issue guidelines to implement this section.

 SECTION 109. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the commissioner of environmental protection shall, not later than January 1, 2028, review and update as necessary regulations relating to the subsurface disposal of sanitary sewage pursuant to chapter 21A section 13 of the General Laws and to wetland resource areas pursuant to chapter 131 of section 40 of the General Laws. The commissioner shall, in reviewing and amending as necessary such regulations, give consideration to local conditions including, but not limited to, soil type, depth to groundwater, proximity to wetland resource areas and density of existing development.  The commissioner may establish regional or site-specific standards where local conditions so require.

 SECTION 110.  Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the department of conservation and recreation shall make available housing in the historic farmhouse located within the Manuel F. Correllus state forest on Fire road 56, off of Sanderson avenue, in the town of Edgartown to the superintendent of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest on Martha’s Vineyard, subject to such terms and conditions as the department deems appropriate and contingent upon the superintendent remaining employed by the department. If the superintendent elects not to live in the house, the department shall make the house available to other employees of the department who care for the state forest, on the same terms.

 SECTION 111. Section 107 is hereby repealed.

 SECTION 112. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, a city or town, on behalf of which legislation has been duly filed with the general court before the effective date of this act, shall be considered to have adopted section 5B of chapter 132B of the General Laws; provided, however, that such city or town shall submit a letter to the department of agricultural resources indicating the city or town seeks such adoption not later than 180 days after the regulations implementing said section 5B are promulgated.

 SECTION 113. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the unexpended and unencumbered balances of the bond-funded authorizations in the following accounts shall cease to be available for expenditure 180 days after the effective date of this act: 2500-7024, 2850-9951, 2840-8963, 2850-6967, 2820-1420, 2840-7993, 2800-2012, 2800-2013, 2800-2014, 2800-2019, 2820-2011, 2820-2012, 2840-2013, 2840-2014, 2840-2018, 2840-2019, 2840-2023, 2890-2023, 2890-2040, 2800-7013, 2800-7018, 2800-7016, 2800-7011, 2800-7012, 2800-7015, 2800-7017, 2800-7019, 2800-7022, 2800-7097, 2800-7098, 2840-7014, 2840-7017, 2890-7010, 2890-7011, 2810-7872, 2810-8802, 2800-7035, 2800-7031, 2800-7108, 2840-7026, 2840-7027, 6720-1336, 2840-7024, 2890-7035, 2800-7020, 9300-3909, 9300-7909, 9300-7010, 2000-6966, 2000-6967, 2000-6969, 2000-2010, 2000-2011, 2000-2012, 2000-2014, 2000-2015, 2000-2016, 2000-2018, 2000-2019, 2000-2020, 2000-2021, 2000-2022, 2000-2023, 2000-2024, 2000-2025, 2000-2026, 2000-2017, 2000-2035, 2000-2028, 2000-2029, 2000-7013, 2000-7014, 2000-7015, 2000-7016, 2000-7018, 2000-7023, 2000-7024, 2000-7025, 2000-7052, 2000-7054, 2000-7057, 2000-7056, 2000-7051, 2000-7029, 2000-7053, 2000-7070, 2000-7028, 2000-7031, 2000-7055, 2000-7059, 2000-7062, 2000-7063, 2000-7135, 2000-7081, 2240-8820, 2250-8820, 2250-8822, 2200-7991, 2200-2011, 2200-2012, 2200-2013, 2200-2014, 2200-2015, 2200-2016, 2200-2017, 2200-2018, 2200-2019, 2200-7011, 2200-7013, 2200-7017, 2200-7018, 2200-7020, 2200-7025, 2300-2010, 2300-2011, 2300-2012, 2300-2014, 2300-2016, 2300-2017, 2300-7018, 2300-7010, 2300-7011, 2300-7015, 2300-7016, 2300-7020, 2300-7021 and 2300-7025.

 SECTION 114. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, to meet the expenditures necessary in carrying out sections 2 to 2D, inclusive, the state treasurer shall, upon receipt of a request by the governor, issue and sell bonds of the commonwealth in an amount to be specified by the governor from time to time but not exceeding, in the aggregate, $3,370,605,000. All bonds issued by the commonwealth, as aforesaid, shall be designated on their face “An Act to Build Resilience for Massachusetts Communities” and shall be issued for a maximum term of years, not exceeding 20 years, as the governor may recommend to the general court pursuant to section 3 of Article LXII of the Amendments to the Constitution; provided, however, that all such bonds shall be payable not later than June 30, 2052. All interest and payments on account of principal on such obligations shall be payable from the General Fund. Bonds and interest thereon issued under the authority of this section shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this act, be general obligations of the commonwealth.

 SECTION 115. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, to meet the expenditures necessary in carrying out section 2E, the state treasurer shall, upon receipt of a request by the governor, issue and sell bonds of the commonwealth in an amount to be specified by the governor from time to time but not exceeding, in the aggregate, $450,000,000. All bonds issued by the commonwealth, as aforesaid, shall be designated on their face “An Act to Build Resilience for Massachusetts Communities” and shall be issued for a maximum term of years, not exceeding 20 years, as the governor may recommend to the general court pursuant to section 3 of Article LXII of the Amendments to the Constitution; provided, however, that all such bonds shall be payable not later than June 30, 2052. All interest and payments on account of principal on such obligations shall be payable from the General Fund. Bonds and interest thereon issued under the authority of this section shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this act, be general obligations of the commonwealth.

 SECTION 116. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, to meet the expenditures necessary in carrying out sections 2F to 2G, inclusive, the state treasurer shall, upon receipt of a request by the governor, issue and sell bonds of the commonwealth in an amount to be specified by the governor from time to time but not exceeding, in the aggregate, $125,000,000. All bonds issued by the commonwealth, as aforesaid, shall be designated on their face “An Act to Build Resilience for Massachusetts Communities” and shall be issued for a maximum term of years, not exceeding 30 years, as the governor may recommend to the general court pursuant to section 3 of Article LXII of the Amendments to the Constitution; provided, however, that all such bonds shall be payable not later than June 30, 2062. All interest and payments on account of principal on such obligations shall be payable from the General Fund. Bonds and interest thereon issued under the authority of this section shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this act, be general obligations of the commonwealth. 

 SECTION 117. Sections 10, 27 through 34, inclusive, 33, 54 through 56, inclusive and63, 70 through 73, inclusive, shall take effect 90 days from the effective date of this act.

 SECTION 118. Sections 24 and 80 shall take effect on July 1, 2026.

 SECTION 119. The program plan required under section 9 of chapter 21H of the General Laws shall submitted to the department of environmental protection not later than 12 months of the effective date of this act.

 SECTION 120. Sections 19 and 22shall take effect on July 1, 2027.

 SECTION 121. Sections13, 14 43, 72 and 73 shall take effect on January 1, 2028.

 SECTION 122. Section 60 shall take effect January 1, 2028.

 SECTION 123. Section 111 shall take effect 10 years from the effective date of this act.