SECTION 1. Chapter 33 of the Massachusetts General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after Section 139 the following new section:-

Section 140

a) As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

“Active-duty combat” is performing the following services in the active federal military service of the United States: participation in an armed conflict; performance of a hazardous service in a foreign state; or performance of a duty through an instrumentality of war.

“Official declaration of war” is an official declaration of war made by the United States Congress pursuant to Article I, § 8, Clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the General Laws, the Massachusetts National Guard and any member thereof shall not be released from the state into active duty combat unless the United States Congress has passed an official declaration of war or has taken an official action pursuant to Article I, § 8, Clause 15 of the United States Constitution to explicitly call forth the Massachusetts National Guard and any member thereof for the enumerated purposes to expressly execute the laws of the union, repel an invasion or suppress an insurrection. The Governor shall take all actions necessary to comply with the requirements of this section.

SECTION 2. Section 1 shall become effective immediately upon passage.