Budget Amendment ID: FY2025-S4-788

EDU 788

Hostile Learning Environments at Higher Education Institutions

Ms. Rausch and Mr. Velis moved that the proposed new text be amended by inserting after section _ the following section:-

SECTION XX. Chapter 180 of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after section 29 the following new section:-

Section 30. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law or municipal bylaw or ordinance to the contrary, a post-secondary educational institution that is located or doing business in the commonwealth that creates, allows to continue, acts with deliberate indifference toward, or fails to timely quash or otherwise remedy a hostile learning environment shall not be exempt from any state or local tax during the tax year or years in which the hostile learning environment is established to have existed. For purposes of this section, a hostile learning environment shall exist if severe or pervasive speech or conduct on the educational institution’s campus or within any of its facilities, including but not limited to both physical and digital spaces, is established to constitute harassment, abuse, intimidation, humiliation, or stigmatization based on a student’s real or perceived race, religion, national origin, sex, gender, sexual orientation, age, or physical ability such that the student is deprived of access to educational benefits or opportunities provided by the institution.

(b) The department of revenue, in consultation with the department of higher education, shall create and maintain a process for receiving and reviewing hostile learning environment complaints pursuant to this section. Upon receipt of a hostile learning environment complaint, the department of revenue shall review the complaint to determine if a hostile learning environment claim is set forth, assuming the facts stated in the complaint are true. If a hostile learning environment claim is stated, the department of revenue shall conduct an adjudicatory process in which the complainant may present further evidence in support of the complaint and the educational institution may present evidence in its defense, including but not limited to evidence that it timely quashed or took other action to remedy the hostile learning environment. Multiple claims by distinct complainants pertaining to similar or related alleged hostile learning environments at a single educational institution may be joined at the discretion of the department of revenue, provided all complainants consent to joinder. Complaints shall be filed no later than three years after the alleged existence of a hostile learning environment. The department of revenue, in consultation with the department of higher education, shall issue a written tax exemption suspension determination on each complaint filed, which determination shall constitute a final decision for purposes of section 14 of chapter 30A. A determination of the existence of a hostile learning environment shall include but not be limited to the tax year or years for which tax exemption is suspended and, whenever possible, the amount of state taxes owed. The department of revenue shall bill the educational institution for state taxes owed. The department of revenue shall deliver a copy of a determination finding the existence of a hostile learning environment to applicable municipal and regional governments and direct said governments to calculate property tax liabilities consistent with the determination and bill the educational institution accordingly. Each determination and tax bill shall be a public record.

(c) Revenues collected pursuant to this section shall not be subject to or trigger the effects of section 21C of chapter 59.

(d) The department of revenue shall promulgate regulations to implement this section.