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December 08, 2025 Clouds | 24°F
The 194th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Section 17: High net worth insureds; payment of claims; financial information

[ Text of section effective until April 9, 2025. For text effective April 9, 2025, see below.]

  Section 17. (1) For purposes of this section "high net worth insured'' shall mean any insured whose net worth exceeds $25 million on December 31 of the year before the year in which the insurer becomes an insolvent insurer; but, an insured's net worth on that date shall be considered to include the aggregate net worth of the insured and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates as calculated on a consolidated basis. "High net worth insured'' shall not include a federal, state or local government entity.

  (2) The fund shall not be obligated to pay a first party claim by a high net worth insured.

  (3) The fund shall have the right to recover from a high net worth insured amounts paid by the fund to or on behalf of the insured, whether for indemnity, defense or otherwise.

  (4) The fund shall not be obligated to pay a claim that would otherwise be a covered claim that is an obligation to or on behalf of a person who has a net worth greater than that allowed by the insurance guaranty association law of the state of residence of the claimant at the time specified by that state's applicable law, and which fund has denied coverage to that claimant on that basis.

  (5) The fund shall establish reasonable procedures subject to the approval of the commissioner for requesting financial information from insureds on a confidential basis for purposes of applying this section; but, the financial information may be shared with any other state guaranty association or fund similar to the fund and the liquidator for the insolvent insurer on the same confidential basis. A request to an insured seeking financial information shall advise the insured of the consequences of failing to provide the financial information. If an insured refuses to provide the requested financial information where it is requested and available, the fund may, until such time as the information is provided, provisionally consider the insured to be a high net worth insured for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3).

  (6) In a lawsuit contesting the applicability of this section where the insured has refused to provide financial information under the procedure established pursuant to subsection (5), the insured shall bear the burden of proof concerning its net worth at the relevant time. If the insured fails to prove that its net worth at the relevant time was less than the applicable amount, the court shall award the fund its full costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees in contesting the claim.

Chapter 175D: Section 17. Stay of pending court proceedings involving insolvent insurer as party; access by board of directors to insolvent member's records

[ Text of section as recodified by 2024, 389, Sec. 3 effective April 9, 2025. For text effective until April 9, 2025, see above.]

  Section 17. (a) All proceedings in which the insolvent member insurer is a party or is obligated to defend a party in any court of the commonwealth shall, subject to waiver by the Fund in specific cases involving covered claims, be stayed for 6 months and such additional time as may be determined by the court from the date the insolvency is determined or an ancillary proceeding is instituted in the commonwealth, whichever is later, to permit proper defense by the Fund of all pending causes of action.

  (b) The liquidator, receiver or statutory successor of an insolvent member insurer covered by this chapter shall permit access by the board of directors or its authorized representative to the insolvent member insurer's records that are necessary for the board in carrying out its functions under this chapter with regard to covered claims. The liquidator, receiver or statutory successor shall provide the board or its representative with copies of those records upon the request by the board and at the expense of the board.