Chapter 190B

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Chapter 190B: MASSACHUSETTS UNIFORM PROBATE CODE

• Section 1-101 Short title
• Section 1-102 Purposes; rule of construction
• Section 1-103 Supplementary general principles of law applicable
• Section 1-104 Severability
• Section 1-105 Construction against implied repeal
• Section 1-106 Effect of fraud and evasion
• Section 1-107 Evidence of death or status
• Section 1-108 Act by holder of general power
• Section 1-109 Standard of proof
• Section 1-201 Definitions and inclusions
• Section 1-301 Territorial application
• Section 1-302 Subject matter jurisdiction
• Section 1-303 Venue; multiple proceedings; transfer
• Section 1-304 to 1-306 Reserved
• Section 1-307 Magistrate; powers
• Section 1-308, 1-309 Reserved
• Section 1-310 Oath of affirmation on filed documents
• Section 1-401 Notice; method and timing of giving
• Section 1-402 Notice; waiver
• Section 1-403 Pleadings; when parties bound by others; notice
• Section 1-404 Guardian ad litem and next friend
• Section 2-101 Intestate estate
• Section 2-102 Share of spouse
• Section 2-103 Share of heirs other than surviving spouse
• Section 2-104 Reserved
• Section 2-105 No taker
• Section 2-106 Representation
• Section 2-107 Kindred of half blood
• Section 2-108 Afterborn heirs
• Section 2-109 Advancements
• Section 2-110 Debts to decedent
• Section 2-111 Alienage
• Section 2-112 Dower and curtesy abolished
• Section 2-113 Individuals related to decedent through two lines
• Section 2-114 Parent and child relationship
• Section 2-201 to 2-299 Reserved
• Section 2-301 Entitlement of spouse; premarital will
• Section 2-302 Omitted children
• Section 2-401 Applicable law
• Section 2-402 Reserved
• Section 2-403 Exempt property
• Section 2-404 Discretionary family allowance
• Section 2-405 Source, determination, and documentation
• Section 2-501 Who may make will
• Section 2-502 Execution of wills
• Section 2-503 Reserved
• Section 2-504 Self-proved will
• Section 2-505 Who may witness
• Section 2-506 Choice of law as to execution
• Section 2-507 Revocation by writing or by act
• Section 2-508 Revocation by change of circumstances
• Section 2-509 Revival of revoked will
• Section 2-510 Incorporation by reference
• Section 2-511 Testamentary additions to trusts
• Section 2-512 Events of independent significance
• Section 2-513 Separate writing identifying devise of certain types of tangible property
• Section 2-514 Contracts concerning succession
• Section 2-515 Deposit of will with court in testator's lifetime
• Section 2-516 Duty of custodian of will; liability
• Section 2-517 Penalty clause for contest
• Section 2-601 Scope
• Section 2-602 Will may pass all property and after–acquired property
• Section 2-603 Anti-lapse; deceased devisee; class gifts
• Section 2-604 Failure of testamentary provision
• Section 2-605 Increase in devised securities; accessions
• Section 2-606 Nonademption of specific devises; unpaid proceeds of sale, condemnation, or insurance; sale by conservator or agent
• Section 2-607 Nonexoneration
• Section 2-608 Exercise of power of appointment
• Section 2-609 Ademption by satisfaction
• Section 2-610 Annuities
• Section 2-701 Scope
• Section 2-702 Requirement of survival
• Section 2-703 Choice of law as to meaning and effect of donative dispositions
• Section 2-704 Taxes on QTIPS
• Section 2-705 Class gifts construed to accord with intestate succession
• Section 2-706 Life insurance; retirement plan; account with POD designation; transfer-on-death registration; deceased beneficiary
• Section 2-707 Survivorship with respect to future interests under terms of trust; substitute takers
• Section 2-708 Class gifts to ''descendants'', ''issue'', or ''heirs of the body''; form of distributions if none specified
• Section 2-709 Representation; per capita at each generation; per stirpes
• Section 2-710 Worthier title doctrine abolished
• Section 2-711 Future interests in ''heirs'' and like
• Section 2-801 Disclaimer of property interests
• Section 2-802 Effect of divorce, annulment, and decree of separation
• Section 2-803 Effect of homicide on intestate succession, wills, trusts, joint assets, life insurance, and beneficiary designation
• Section 2-804 Revocation of probate and nonprobate transfers by divorce; no revocation by other changes of circumstances
• Section 2-901 Statutory rule against perpetuities
• Section 2-902 When nonvested property interest or power of attorney appointment created
• Section 2-903 Reformation
• Section 2-904 Exclusions from statutory rule against perpetuities
• Section 2-905 Prospective application
• Section 2-906 Supersession
• Section 3-101 Devolution of estate at death; restrictions
• Section 3-102 Necessity of order of probate for will
• Section 3-103 Necessity of appointment for administration
• Section 3-104 Claims against decedent; necessity of administration
• Section 3-105 Proceedings affecting devolution and administration
• Section 3-106 Proceedings within the exclusive jurisdiction of court; service; jurisdiction over persons
• Section 3-107 Scope of proceedings; proceedings independent; exception
• Section 3-108 Probate, testacy and appointment proceedings; ultimate time limit
• Section 3-109 Statutes of limitation on decedent's cause of action
• Section 3-201 Venue for first and subsequent estate proceedings; location of property
• Section 3-202 Appointment or testacy proceedings; conflicting claim of domicile in another state
• Section 3-203 Priority among persons seeking appointment as personal representative
• Section 3-204 Reserved
• Section 3-205 Judge or register as personal representative
• Section 3-301 Informal probate or appointment proceedings; petition; contents
• Section 3-302 Informal probate; duty of magistrate; effect of informal probate
• Section 3-303 Informal probate; proof and findings required
• Section 3-304 Informal probate; unavailable in certain cases
• Section 3-305 Informal probate; magistrate not satisfied
• Section 3-306 Informal probate; notice requirements
• Section 3-307 Informal appointment proceedings; delay in order; duty of magistrate; effect of appointment
• Section 3-308 Informal appointment proceedings; proof and findings required
• Section 3-309 Informal appointment proceedings; magistrate not satisfied
• Section 3-310 Reserved
• Section 3-311 Informal appointment unavailable in certain cases
• Section 3-401 Formal testacy proceedings; nature; when commenced
• Section 3-402 Formal testacy or appointment proceedings; petition; contents
• Section 3-403 Formal testacy proceedings; notice of hearing on petition
• Section 3-404 Reserved
• Section 3-405 Formal testacy proceedings; uncontested cases; hearings and proof
• Section 3-406 Formal testacy proceedings; contested cases; testimony of attesting witnesses
• Section 3-407 Reserved
• Section 3-408 Formal testacy proceedings; will construction; effect of final order in another jurisdiction
• Section 3-409 Formal testacy proceedings; order; foreign will
• Section 3-410 Formal testacy proceedings; probate of more than one instrument
• Section 3-411 Formal testacy proceedings; partial intestacy
• Section 3-412 Formal testacy proceedings; effect of order; vacation
• Section 3-413 Formal testacy proceedings; vacation of order for other cause
• Section 3-414 Formal proceedings concerning appointment of personal representative
• Section 3-501 Supervised administration; nature of proceeding
• Section 3-502 Supervised administration; petition; order
• Section 3-503 Supervised administration; effect on other proceedings
• Section 3-504 Supervised administration; powers of personal representative
• Section 3-505 Supervised administration; interim orders; distribution and closing orders
• Section 3-601 Qualification
• Section 3-602 Acceptance of appointment; consent to jurisdiction
• Section 3-603 Bond without sureties
• Section 3-604 Bond with sureties; procedure; reduction
• Section 3-605 Demand for sureties by interested person
• Section 3-606 Terms and conditions of bonds
• Section 3-607 Order restraining personal representative
• Section 3-608 Termination of appointment; general
• Section 3-609 Termination of appointment; death or disability
• Section 3-610 Resignation by personal representative
• Section 3-611 Termination of appointment by removal; cause; procedure
• Section 3-612 Termination of appointment; change of testacy status
• Section 3-613 Successor personal representative
• Section 3-614 Special representative; appointment
• Section 3-615 Special representative; who may be appointed
• Section 3-616 Reserved
• Section 3-617 Special representative; formal proceedings; power and duties
• Section 3-618 Termination of appointment; special representative
• Section 3-701 Time of accrual of duties and powers
• Section 3-702 Priority among different letters
• Section 3-703 General duties; relation and liability to persons interested in estate; standing to sue
• Section 3-704 Personal representative to proceed without court order; exception
• Section 3-705 Reserved
• Section 3-706 Duty of personal representative; inventory and appraisement
• Section 3-707 Employment of appraisers
• Section 3-708 Reserved
• Section 3-709 Duty of personal representative; possession of estate
• Section 3-710 Power to avoid transfers
• Section 3-711 Reserved
• Section 3-712 Improper exercise of power; breach of fiduciary duty
• Section 3-713 Sale, encumbrance or transaction involving conflict of interest; voidable; exceptions
• Section 3-714 Persons dealing with personal representative; protection
• Section 3-715 Transactions authorized for personal representatives; exceptions
• Section 3-716 Powers and duties of successor personal representative
• Section 3-717 Co-representatives; when joint action required
• Section 3-718 Powers of surviving personal representative
• Section 3-719 Compensation of personal representative
• Section 3-720 Expenses in estate litigation
• Section 3-721 Reserved
• Section 3-801 Reserved
• Section 3-802 Statute of limitations
• Section 3-803 Limitations on presentation of claims
• Section 3-804 Manner of commencement of claims
• Section 3-805 Classification of claims
• Section 3-806 Allowance of claims
• Section 3-807 Payment of claims
• Section 3-808 Individual liability of personal representative
• Section 3-809 Secured claims
• Section 3-810 Claims not due and contingent or unliquidated claims
• Section 3-811 Counterclaims
• Section 3-812 Execution and levies prohibited
• Section 3-813 Compromise of claims
• Section 3-814 Encumbered assets
• Section 3-815 Administration in more than one state; duty of personal representative
• Section 3-816 Final distribution to domiciliary representative
• Section 3-901 Successors' rights if no administration
• Section 3-902 Distribution; order in which assets appropriated; abatement
• Section 3-903 Right of retainer
• Section 3-904 Interest on general pecuniary devise
• Section 3-905 Reserved
• Section 3-906 Distribution in kind; valuation; method
• Section 3-907 Distribution in kind; evidence
• Section 3-908 Distribution; right or title of distributee
• Section 3-909 Improper distribution; liability of distributee
• Section 3-910, 3-911 Reserved
• Section 3-912 Private agreements among successors to decedent binding on personal representative
• Section 3-913 Distributions to trustee
• Section 3-914 Disposition of unclaimed assets
• Section 3-915 Distribution to person under disability
• Section 3-916 Apportionment of estate taxes
• Section 3-917 Partial distribution
• Section 3-1001 Formal proceedings terminating administration; testate or intestate; order of general protection
• Section 3-1002 Reserved
• Section 3-1003 Closing estates; by sworn statement of personal representative
• Section 3-1004 Liability of distributees to claimants
• Section 3-1005 Limitations on proceedings against personal representative
• Section 3-1006 Limitations on actions and proceedings against distributees
• Section 3-1007, 3-1008 Reserved
• Section 3-1101 Effect of approval of agreements involving trusts, inalienable interests, or interests of third persons
• Section 3-1102 Procedure for securing court approval of compromise
• Section 3-1103 Non-resident beneficiaries; payment of trust fund to foreign trustee
• Section 3-1201 Collection of personal property by affidavit
• Section 3-1202 Effect of affidavit
• Section 3-1203 Small estates; summary administration procedure
• Section 3-1204 Small estates; closing by sworn statement of personal representative
• Section 4-101 Definitions
• Section 4-201 Payment of debt and delivery of property to domiciliary foreign personal representative without local administration
• Section 4-202 Payment or delivery discharges
• Section 4-203 Resident creditor notice
• Section 4-204 Proof of authority-bond
• Section 4-205 Powers
• Section 4-206 Power of representatives in transition
• Section 4-207 Ancillary and other local administrations; provisions governing
• Section 4-301 Jurisdiction by act of foreign personal representative
• Section 4-302 Jurisdiction by act of decedent
• Section 4-302A Proceedings to determine property rights
• Section 4-303 Service on foreign personal representative
• Section 4-401 Effect of adjudication for or against personal representative
• Section 5-101 Definitions and inclusions
• Section 5-102 Facility of payment or delivery
• Section 5-103 Delegation of powers by parent or guardian
• Section 5-104 Reserved
• Section 5-105 Venue
• Section 5-106 Appointment of counsel; guardian ad litem
• Section 5-107 Protection of minors
• Section 5-201 Appointment and status of guardian of minor
• Section 5-202 Parental or guardian appointment of guardian for minor
• Section 5-203 Objection by minor fourteen or older to parental appointment
• Section 5-204 Court appointment of guardian of minor; conditions for appointment; temporary guardian
• Section 5-205 Reserved
• Section 5-206 Procedure for court appointment of guardian of minor
• Section 5-207 Court appointment of guardian of minor; qualifications; priority of minor's nominee
• Section 5-208 Bond; consent to service by acceptance of appointment; notice
• Section 5-209 Powers, duties, rights and immunities of guardian of minor; limitations
• Section 5-210 Termination of appointment of guardian; general
• Section 5-211 Reserved
• Section 5-212 Resignation, removal, and other post-appointment proceedings
• Section 5-301 Nomination of guardian for incapacitated person by will or other writing
• Section 5-302 Reserved
• Section 5-303 Procedure for court appointment of a guardian of an incapacitated person
• Section 5-304 Notice in guardianship or conservatorship proceeding
• Section 5-305 Who may be guardian; parties
• Section 5-306 Findings; order of appointment
• Section 5-306A Substituted judgment
• Section 5-307 Bond; acceptance of appointment; consent to jurisdiction
• Section 5-308 Emergency orders; temporary guardians
• Section 5-309 Powers, duties, rights and immunities of guardians, limitations
• Section 5-310 Termination of guardianship for incapacitated person
• Section 5-311 Removal or resignation of guardian; termination of incapacity
• Section 5-312 Reserved
• Section 5-313 Religious freedom of incapacitated person
• Section 5-401 Management of estate
• Section 5-402 Protective proceedings; jurisdiction of business affairs of protected persons
• Section 5-403 Reserved
• Section 5-404 Original petition for appointment or protective order
• Section 5-405 Notice
• Section 5-406 Reserved
• Section 5-407 Findings; order of appointment; permissible court orders
• Section 5-408 Protective arrangements and single transactions authorized
• Section 5-409 Who may be appointed conservator; penalties
• Section 5-410 Bond
• Section 5-411 Terms and Requirements of Bonds
• Section 5-412 Acceptance of appointment; consent to jurisdiction
• Section 5-412A Emergency orders; temporary conservators
• Section 5-413 Compensation and expenses
• Section 5-414 Reserved
• Section 5-415 Petitions for orders subsequent to appointment
• Section 5-416 General duty of conservator; plan
• Section 5-417 Inventory and records
• Section 5-418 Accounts
• Section 5-419 Conservators; title by appointment
• Section 5-420 Recording of conservator's letters
• Section 5-421 Sale, encumbrance, or transaction involving conflict of interest voidable; exceptions
• Section 5-422 Persons dealing with conservators; protection
• Section 5-423 Powers of conservator in administration
• Section 5-423A Delegation
• Section 5-424 Distributive duties and powers of conservator
• Section 5-425 Enlargement or limitation of powers of conservator
• Section 5-426 Preservation of estate plan; right to examine
• Section 5-427 Claims against protected person
• Section 5-428 Personal liability of conservator
• Section 5-429 Removal or resignation of conservator; termination of disability; termination of proceedings
• Section 5-430 Payment of debt and delivery of property to foreign conservator without local proceedings
• Section 5-431 Foreign conservator; proof of authority; bond; powers
• Section 5-501 Definition
• Section 5-502 Durable power of attorney not affected by lapse of time, disability or incapacity
• Section 5-503 Relation of attorney in fact to court-appointed fiduciary
• Section 5-504 Power of attorney not revoked until notice
• Section 5-505 Proof of continuance of durable and other powers of attorney by affidavit
• Section 5-506 Enforcement
• Section 5-507 Protection; third parties
• Section 5A-101 Short title
• Section 5A-102 Definitions
• Section 5A-103 International application of the Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act
• Section 5A-104 Communication between courts
• Section 5A-105 Cooperation between courts
• Section 5A-106 Taking testimony in another state
• Section 5A-201 Definitions; significant connection factors
• Section 5A-202 Exclusive basis
• Section 5A-203 Jurisdiction
• Section 5A-204 Special jurisdiction
• Section 5A-205 Exclusive and continuing jurisdiction
• Section 5A-206 Appropriate forum
• Section 5A-207 Jurisdiction declined by reason of conduct
• Section 5A-208 Notice of proceeding
• Section 5A-209 Proceedings in more than one state
• Section 5A-301 Transfer of guardianship or conservatorship to another state
• Section 5A-302 Accepting guardianship or conservatorship transferred from another state
• Section 5A-401 Registration of guardianship orders
• Section 5A-402 Registration of protective orders
• Section 5A-403 Effect of registration
• Section 5A-501 Uniformity of application and construction
• Section 5A-502 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
• Section 5A-503 Transitional provision
• Section 6-101 Nonprobate transfers on death
• Section 6-201 to 6-206 Reserved
• Section 6-211 to 6-216 Reserved
• Section 6-221 to 6-227 Reserved
• Section 6-301 Definitions
• Section 6-302 Registration in beneficiary form; sole or joint tenancy ownership
• Section 6-303 Registration in beneficiary form; applicable law
• Section 6-304 Origination of registration in beneficiary form
• Section 6-305 Form of registration in beneficiary form
• Section 6-306 Effect of registration in beneficiary form
• Section 6-307 Ownership on death of owner
• Section 6-308 Protection of registering entity
• Section 6-309 Nontestamentary transfer on death
• Section 6-310 Terms, conditions, and forms for registration
• Section 6-311 Rights of creditors and others
• Section 7-101 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-102 Reserved
• Section 7-103 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-104 Reserved
• Section 7-105 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-201 to 7-203 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-204 Reserved
• Section 7-205, 7-206 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-301 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-302 Reserved
• Section 7-303 to 7-311 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-401 Repealed, 2012, 140, Sec. 51
• Section 7-501 Transfer of property; statutory custodianship trustee; revocability
• Section 7-502 Application of income and principal; accounting by trustee
• Section 7-503 Resignation or removal of trustee; appointment to fill vacancy